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Water Practices in Australia


1996). Water is now a matter of nationwide community concern and is subject to constant coverage through many forms of media. Total management of our water use and practices is recognised as essential if we are to achieve the accepted national, state and local policy goal of ecologically sustainable development.
             Australia; How much water:.
             Physical description and quantitative assessments of the nation's water endowment, given in Water Australia- A resource Handbook (1996), have been a feature of natural-resource evaluation for some decades. It has always been the case that knowledge and research on physical characteristics, such as rainfall and river discharge, has been enormous compared to that in terms for water use. It is only in the last decade that the water industry has changed its demand-driven approach to one that recognises that in order to address the problems of supply, information on water use is required. This is particularly the case for the average household consumer, being one of the major keys to water usage in Australia.
             The belief of the demand-driven approach was that of providing engineering measures to harness the resource, almost regardless of the cost of capital works, equity or environmental effects, shown in Resource Infrastructure Australia (1987). Concern over the efficient use of water, in terms of environment, was not a major factor. Information on water use was not collated or analysed on a regional or national level. The first attempt to seriously consider information on use as a component of national resource evaluation was The Review of Australian Water Resources 1975 (DNR 1976). This was followed in 1981 by The First National Survey of Water Use in Australia (DNDE). Water 2000: A Perspective on Australia's Water Resources to the Year 2000 (DRE, 1983), represents a turning point in interest and concern over the nation's water resources and at the time it served to further highlight the deficiencies of information about the resource base and use.


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