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ADD

            
             ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is a problem that affects 5% to 10% of all children in the country. Attention Deficit Disorder affects more children than any other childhood conditions except for asthma. .
             ADD is relatively new and little is known about. In 1902, George Frederick Still believed the dilemma of the problem child was linked to a biological defect inherited from an injury at birth and not the result of the environment. Through 1930-40's stimulant drugs were first used to successfully treat many behavior problems due in part by Still's hypothesis. In 1960, Stella Chess researched in the field by writing about the "hyperactive child syndrome." She took Still's hypothesis further stating that the resulting behavior problems stem from a biological cause, although it is linked to a genetic inheritance rather then a birth defect from an injury. Finally, in 1980, the syndrome was named Attention Deficit Disorder, due in large part to Virginia Douglas's work to find accurate ways to diagnose it. .
             This is currently how it exists today, with the addition of a new category Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and there sub types. Most scientists now believe that an abnormality in brain chemistry could be to blame for the symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder. The frontal lobes of the brain are believed to be responsible for the regulation of behavior and attention. They receive information from the lower brain, which regulates arousal and screens incoming messages from within and outside of the body. The limbic system, which is a group of related nervous system structures, located in the midbrain and linked to emotions and feelings then sends the messages to the frontal lobes. Finally, the frontal lobes are suspected to be the site of working memory, the place where information about the immediate environment is considered for memory storage, planning, and future-directed behavior.


Essays Related to ADD

1. ADD

... . The patient then needs help with the relief of disappointment, frustration, and nagging sense of self-doubt that often weighs upon the ADD patient. Some ADD patients suffer from low-grade depression or anxiety, others with dependence on alcohol or drugs, and most with low self-esteem and feelings ... . The patient then needs help with the relief of disappointment, frustration, and nagging sense of self-doubt that often weighs upon the ADD patient. Some ADD patients suffer from low-grade depression or anxiety, others with dependence on alcohol or drugs, and most with low self-esteem and ...

  • Word Count: 12292
  • Approx Pages: 49
  • Has Bibliography

2. alternative medication of add

... strain on the patient which can lead to more psychiatric problems ("Flavay" 3). Alternative medications such as herbal medicines for treatment of ADD and ADHD have been available and easily accessible for years. Herbal medications aren't used as much as prescribed stimulants and other drugs ... use body energy in a more useful way and increase work out put instead of the normal hyperactive actions (National 9). Other recommended herbs for ADD and ADHD treatment are Green Oats, Brahmi, and Pinellia rhizome ("National" 10). Herbal medications can also be obtained in formulas that contain ...

  • Word Count: 2874
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Grade Level: High School

3. ADD

... things like depression or anxiety. What Dr's. Hallowell and Ratey mean by considering all possibilities is that the physician must take into account any condition that accompanies, resembles or masks ADD (199). For example, a physician must take in account if his patient has a caffeine addiction, if he has a learning disability, taking any medication that might trigger the symptoms, ... that do not want to take the medication, and then there are some people that the medication just does not work. (Hallowell and Ratey 30). The goals of the ADD medication are increase attention span and l...

  • Word Count: 1894
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: High School

4. ADD

... place where information about the immediate environment is considered for memory storage, planning, and future-directed behavior. Scientist believes the activity in the frontal lobes is depressed in people with ADD. Studies also show, a decrease in the ability of the Attention Deficit Disorder brain to use glucose, the body's main source of energy, leading to slower and less efficient activity. ... , family members become angry and withdraw from each other. If untreated, the situation only worsens. Parent training can be one of the most important and effective interventions for a child ...

  • Word Count: 2456
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. ADD

... patient is able to concentrate on difficult task, stop impulsive behavior and calm the restless twitches that have been experienced in the past. Some ADD patients psychological and behavioral problems are not solved by medication alone, and are required more therapy and training. (Reif) There are two types ... of drugs that work to balance the chemicals and have been found to be most effective in treating ADD. Stimulants are drugs that stimulate or activate brain activity. Stimulants work by increasing the amount of dopamine ether produced in the brain or used ... sleeping. If the stimu...

  • Word Count: 1174
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Add-Adhd

... trauma. Today, the diagnostic criterion has been expanded so that any underachiever, or inattentive child fits the bill. Subsequently, millions of kids in America are getting labeled as ADD. Most studies show that 3 to 5 percent of the population possesses attention deficit disorder. Symptoms related to the DSM-IV criteria, which includes inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, ... can show themselves in different ways. The two major types are ADD with hyperactivity, and ADD with inattention. The diagnostic criteria includes: failing to give close attention to details or making car...

  • Word Count: 1229
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. ADD Medications

... maintaining an attention span because of their limited ability to concentrate and who exhibit impulsive actions. There are two types of Attention Deficit Disorder, the standard Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Attention Deficit Disorder is found in an estimated three to five percent of all school-age children and in both males and females, ... but it is more common in males. Attention Deficit Disorder is not just in children, it can also be found in adults. ADD symptoms in adults and children are similar and include difficulty focusin...

  • Word Count: 1056
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. ADD

... received its present official name over 23 years ago (Harvard Health Publications 1). These symptoms are now proven to me carried on into adulthood. There are three major symptoms of ADD, which are hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattentiveness. In the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual, the disorder is divided into three classes, depending on whether it involves all three ... The child of a parent with the disorder has a 50% chance of developing it. During a study that was conducted about 8% of the biological parents of adopted hyperactive children had ADD compared ...

  • Word Count: 1807
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. The Study Of ADD And ADHD

... Disorder And Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity The purpose of this paper is to review the contemporary literature related to the cooccurrence of attention-deficit disorder (ADD), with and without hyperactivity, and specific learning disabilities. Factors common to children with either learning disability or attention deficit disorder as compared to common features of ... of problematic behavioral and cognitive difficulties for many children (Hunter, 1995). In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association published two forms of the condition known as Attention Deficit Disorder ...

  • Word Count: 3913
  • Approx Pages: 16
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

10. College Add

... diagnosis can be made. In the United States between 3% and 5% of the population suffer from AD/HD. Although it isn't known what exactly causes ADD, there are many attributing factors to it. Those factors are genetics, the environment you"re in, your family life and your diet. Research has ... They also might put themselves in bad debt by making poor investments and compulsively shopping. A child might have problems concentrating on learning how to add and subtract. Making and keeping friends could be a problem because of poor social skills. They may also have poor motor skills such as kn...

  • Word Count: 1065
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

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