The 1960's was a decade that forever changed the culture and society of America.  The 1960's were widely known as the decade of peace .
            
and love, not because the world had become a utopia but, in my opinion, .
            
because of the heavy use of the popular hallucinogenic drugs by the .
            
American youth.  In reality minorities were struggling to gain freedom .
            
from segregation and thousands of American soldiers and Vietnamese.
            
civilians were being killed in the highly disputed war in Vietnam. .
            
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	On February 20, 1960 four black college freshmen from the Negro .
            
Agricultural and Technical College in Greensboro, North Carolina quietly .
            
walked into a restaurant and sat down at the lunch counter.  They were .
            
protesting the Jim Crow custom that blacks could be served while .
            
standing up but not while they were sitting at the lunch counter.  The .
            
students quietly sat there politely asking for service until closing time.  .
            
The next morning they showed up again accompanied by twenty five fellow .
            
students.  By the next week their sit down had been repeated in fourteen .
            
cities in five deep south states.  In the weeks to follow many new .
            
protests arose.  After a black woman was beaten with a baseball bat in .
            
Montgomery, Alabama, 1,000 blacks silently marched into the first capital .
            
of the Confederate states to sing and pray.  Six hundred students from two.
            
colleges walked through the streets of Orangeburg, South Carolina with .
            
placards that exhibited phrases like "We Want Liberty" and "Segregation .
            
is Dead."  By late June some kind of public place in over one hundred and .
            
fifty different cities across America had been desegregated.
            
	.
            
	John F. Kennedy was never able to gain enough support to pass a civil .
            
rights bill during his short time in office, but Lyndon Johnson drawing on .
            
the Kennedy legacy and the support of the nation succeeded in passing the .
            
bill.  The bill passed 71 to 19, four more votes than required.
            
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	By early 1965 a new black leader had arose, whose name was .