1968 was a year of protests, assassinations, the Vietnam War, and the .
            
            
	My Lai, known as Tu Cung to the Vietnamese, one of the nine hamlets.
            
 located near Son My.  It was known as "Pinkville" to the GI's, because on their .
            
military maps it was colored rose.It is located in South Vietnam,  in the Quang .
            
Ngai province.  Quang Ngai is located on QL-1, the only South Vietnam .
            
national highway.  Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 11th Brigade built a base .
            
camp at Duc Pho, a small village in the southern part of Quang Ngai.  When .
            
they arrived at Duc Pho, they found the villages destroyed.  On January 30th, .
            
the Viet Cong and NVA launched an attack in South Vietnam, known as the .
            
Tet Offensive.  (Donelson 273).
            
	Charlie Company suffered many casualties, although never came.
            
 close to any Ciet Cong.  The Viet Cong set up mines and booby traps.  .
            
One day, while the men of Charlie Company were patrolling close to Son My,.
            
 they came upon a heavily laid minefield.  Fifteen men were wounded or killed.  .
            
They had suffered twenty-eight casualties all together, just from mines and .
            
traps alone.  (Crime Library).  .
            
	Charlie Company was led by Lieutenant William Calley.  Calley was a 5'3   .
            
twenty-four year old college drop out, raised in Miami Florida.  He attended Palm .
            
Beach  Junior College in 1963, and failed with two C's. one D, and four F's.  .
            
His father was a Navy veteran.  After failing college, Calley worked as an.
            
 investigator for an insurance company, at a car wash, washing cars, and.
            
 as a train conductor before he entered the service.  In 1966, he found himself in .
            
San Francisco, where he lived for a few months.  He then received a letter from.
            
 the Selective Service System, saying that he was to go back home for a medical .
            
examination, that his draft status had been reevaluated.  On his way back home.
            
 to Florida, his car broke down, he found a recruitment center in Alburquerque .
            
and enlisted in the army.  Calley finished basic training in Fort Benning, Georgia, .