Java is still in its infancy stage, yet to fulfil its intended purpose. Designed in 1990 as an embedded language for consumer electronics, it was later discovered to be an ideal interface to the Internet. In 1996, Netscape added Java support to its popular Navigator

Web browser. The Web began to stir from its static text coma as excited programmers began to incorporate Java applications, "applets", into their Web pages.

An applet is like an application, but it doesn't run stand-alone. An applet must adhere to a set of conventions that allows it to run within a Java-compatible browser. The technology is still evolving, and today, most Java a

A Java applet begins its life by being "called" by a Web page. To be technologically correct, the applet is embedded in the Web page. The Web browser then downloads the applet and runs it on your machine. If you just missed the amazing part: it runs on your machine. How can a program from an unknown source be trusted to run on your computer without your permission? It can't unless that program was created using a secure language like Java, and then wrapped with a secure viewing browser like Netscape Navigator. The concept of being able to run applications on your system is significant for several reasons. If you want to see a picture, but don't have a picture viewer, you can get both at once. This eliminates the problem of not having the correct helper application or even worse: having to settle for what's available. The ability to run applications on your system has another significant advantage. Traditionally when you view something that "runs" on a Web page, or is interactive, the work takes place on the remote computer, not yours. Java frees Internet resources, allowing the work to take place on the client's system rather than the server's.

If all applications were run on remote computers, the servers would be inundated with traffic, and these collectively would propagate to bring the entire Internet to a grinding halt. With a growing Internet population, the prospect of this is real. There is a better way. If it can be done safely, isn't it quicker, not to mention more considerate, to get what you need, take it with you, and use it on your time? A good

Some topics in this essay:
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