motivation
Motivation is ¢an individual’s effort, persistence and the direction of that effort. In simpler terms, motivation is the will to perform¢ (Brooks, 2003: 48). In fact, people are motivated whether to achieve a goal or avoid an undesired outcome. A student, for example, will do his best doing a presentation in order to have his teacher’s esteem. He can also do well to avoid failure. Many factors are behind somebody’s behaviour. There are too types of factors: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic means innate, thus intrinsic motivation is the way to stimulate within oneself, whereas extrinsic motivation is encouragement from an outside environment.No end of human psychologists has tried to understand motivation and try to find out the factors that are involved in it. Therefore, many theories have been suggested. The two core assumptions are: content and process theories. Content hypotheses mainly focus on what factors motivate people and, try to expand knowledge about human needs, psychological or social needs, for instance. One of the first psychologists who started to work in this field was Abraham Maslow. In the 1970s he
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Approximate Word count = 2048
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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