What is domestic abuse and what forms is it present in? Why does domestic abuse affect women far more than men?

Many domestic abuse cases happen due to the lack of power and control the male feels over his partner as well as over the situation at hand. Men who commit domestic assaults feel that because they are males they are dominant in the relationship. They feel that they must have all the control and if they do not they make sure they do by using force or words to get the control and power they want. There are many forms of abuse. The four that are prominent are discussed below.

It is difficult to pin point just how wide spread domestic abuse really is because so many cases go unreported. A person who is being abused may endure that abuse for a long time before seeking support. A person who is being abused may not report it for a long time for many different reasons. An example, the person may be emotionally attached to the abusive partner or may have strong beliefs about keeping their relationship or family together. Other reasons why abused persons do not leave abusive people include: the fear that the abuser might retaliate against them or their loved ones, they may be economically dependant on the abusive partner, and they may live in an isolated area and have nowhere to run or may be socially isolated and have no one to share the problem with. They may face communication, language or cultural barriers if they are not in their home land.

This form of abuse may be used only in one incident or it may occur repeatedly. Physical abuse includes using physical force in a way that injures someone or puts someone at risk of being injured. Such physical forces may include: beating, hitting, shaking, pushing, choking, biting, burning, kicking or assault with a weapon. These are all perfect examples of power imbalances. One person sits high degrading and cutting down the victim by performing the physical abuse, while the victim has all power taken away from them and is left defenceless.

In particular, victims maybe reluctant to involve authorities because they do not want the abuser to leave the home (due to the dependency conditioned into the victim). They may not want the abuser to go to jail or have a criminal record. They do not believe that involving the Criminal Justice System will stop the abuse. Lastly, they do not believe the Criminal Justice System can help to protect them.

All of these “new” bills have allowed the weak and powerless to now become even with those who used to hold all the power. People may and will continue to be abusive through out our life time but one day the powerless will get theirs and finally be free of all the power imbalances they have had to face.

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