Karl Marx
“Man was born free and is everywhere in chains.” This, the view of famous philosopher Rousseau, parallels to the writings and views of Karl Marx. Karl Marx, born in Germany in 1818, throughout his 65 years of life wrote many powerful papers. Of the most notoriety; The Communist Manifesto, will be discussed thoroughly due to its importance in reference to Marx life and ideals as related to Rousseau’s quote. Marx was a liberal reformist who analyzed the relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeois, and believed, like Rousseau, that society was not in fact free, especially when concerning the proletarians. This is shown through his positions on; alienation, social change, and religion. As well as his ideologies of false consciousness, his belief of capitalisms need for reform, inequality and exploitation of the working classes could be addressed and abolished, that society is not defined by that of natural rights, but defined by the nature of our class status. In 1844 Karl Marx wrote and published The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, better known as “The Paris Manuscripts.” (http://csf.colorado.edu/psn/marx/Archive/1844-EPM/ ) This was Karl Marx’s first work,
Marx denounced religion and created what were thought to be radical ideas, which resulted in the banishment from his native land of Germany and then France, eventually ending up in England. (Compton’s Encyclopedia, 121) Amoung these ideas was his idea of private property. Marx believed the abolition of private property would be achieved by ridding the bourgeoisie’s ownership of lands, and allowing them to be publicized. This would enable the removal of selfish individualism which splits society into segregated portions, and allow the rich and poor to become more economically equal in status. Marx states that the faster industry progresses, the weaker the proletarian becomes. Eventually storming the top of the social pyramid in order to reconstruct and overthrow the bourgeois assembly. This revolt would take place as a result of the demands of the labourers not being met, and wages not increasing with the increase of profit. The proletarian would feel worthless, and with nothing to lose, revolt against their employers, breaking the ‘chains’ and becoming free. This, as well as other ideals, is detailed in The Communist Manifesto. In conclusion, communism is an idealists’ utopian dream. It is only achievable through the unification and agreement of all who populate a state. Only when an entire populace loses their individuality will a communist society then take form. Man continuously strives to prove his own self worth, to himself and not humanity. Humanity on a whole will continue to progress regardless of personal achievements, great men will rise while others fall. It is therefore seen that a communist society due to the facts regarding social evolution, cannot exist. For a communist society moves ahead together, yet remains idle when looking at an individual. This is illogical, for we are just that, individuals. We as humans are imperfect individuals, and selfishly stride towards justifying our perso
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