The Dominican Republic
It was originally occupied by Tainos, and Arawak-speaking people. The Tainos welcomed Columbus in his first voyage in 1492, but later colonizers were brutal, reducing the Taino population from about 1 million to about 500, in 50 years. To ensure adequate labor for plantations, the Spanish brought African slaves to the island beginning in 1503. In the next century, French settlers occupied the western end of the island, which Spain ceded to France in 1697, and which, in 1804, became the Republic of Haiti. The Haitians conquered the whole island in 1822 and held it until 1844, when forces led by Juan Pablo Duarte, the hero of Dominican independence, drove them out and established the Dominican Republic as an independent state. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire; in 1865, independence was restored. Economic difficulties, the threat of European intervention, and ongoing internal disorders led to a U.S. Occupation in 1916 and the establishment of a military government in the Dominican Republic. The occupation ended in 1924, with a democratically elected Dominican Government. The Dominican Republic is located on the island of Hispaniola located in the Caribbean Sea.
Music and dance is at the heart of Dominican culture. The most popular form is merengue, which will be blasted, full volume, almost anywhere you go in the country. Salsa probably makes the third favorite musical type in the Dominican Republic, though you'll find plenty of jazz, rock, hip-hop and just about anything else that'll keep your feet moving. The main religion for the Dominican Republic is Roman Catholicism. Over 95% of the population is Roman Catholic. Free public education is offered through the high school level and attendance is mandatory through the 6th grade. A lot of the Dominicans do not finish school for various reasons. Although 3/4 of the residents start school but only about 1/3 finishes school. Some of the urban families send their children to private schools called colegios. For higher education, beyond high school, there are universities and trade schools. The currency used in the Dominican Republic is the Dominican Republic Peso. The per capita income rate is about $5,400 American dollars a year. The average inflation rate is 5.1%. Of the population of the Dominican Republic 13.8% of the people are unemployed, yet only 25% of the population is below the poverty line. The Dominican Republic has many industries for their people to work for, and they consist of: sugar processing, ferronickel and gold mining, textiles, cement, and tobacco processing plants. Agriculture is the most important resource in the Dominican Republic; it has to
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Approximate Word count = 1000
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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