(Ronzio, 1997) Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol, functions as an antioxidant in the cells and tissues of the body. ... (Mader, 2001) Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, seems to have many functions in the body. The major function is its role in the formation and repair of collagen. ... This mineral also helps maintain muscle function. ... (The Vitamin and Mineral Guide) Phosphorus is a major mineral that is essential for the growt...

• Word Count: 2586
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Carbohydrates The first major source of calories is carbohydrates. ... Protein The second major source of calories is protein. ... Fat The third major source of calories is fat. ... Water has zero calories, is inexpensive, and is necessary for the proper functioning of cells and organs in the human body. ... Sodium Sodium, a component of table salt, occurs naturally in many foods. ...

• Word Count: 690
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Answer: Organs for gas exchange have evolved differently in various organisms, yet they all have a common function: exchanging gas molecules between cells and the external environment Support: 21.1 Variation in Gas Exchange Systems Organs for gas exchange have evolved differently in various organisms, yet they all have a common function: exchanging gas molecules between cells and the external environment Small multicellular animals, such as planarians, obtain oxygen and give off carbon dioxide directly through their body surfaces The respiratory organs found in many animals that ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5

There are seven minerals that your body can't do without and these major minerals stand out from the others because there are more of them in your body. ... Sodium 7. ... Choose a diet moderate in salt and sodium 7. ... A nutritious diet can affect how your body functions. Eating the right food makes your body strong, fights illnesses, produces healthy skin and keeps everything functioning normally. ...

• Word Count: 902
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Its main function is to stabilize the cycling characteristic of BD. ... An important point to note about Lithium carbonate and sodium valproate (sodium di-n-propylactic acid, valproate, valproic acid, epilim), is that these medications can be essentially regarded as the only specific drugs that we have in psychiatry today. ... Falling asleep is associated with lowered body temperatures, and waking up for most people, once the sun has come up is associated with increasing body temperature. ... Interesting, patients with major depressive disorder exhibited similar suppression to controls. ... I...

• Word Count: 2287
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Also, it is sodium and yeast free. ... Creatine participates in the production of ATP, the major source of energy for our bodies. Creatine is necessary for all bodily functions and plays a major role in the ATP-PC energy system. ... Water is stored until sweating or increased temperatures occur causing a major shift in the cellular water. ... In reality the body only needs 2 grams of creatine per day. ...

• Word Count: 826
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The major cause of preventable deaths from these traumas was caused by uncontrollable hemorrhaging (Alam, 2009). ... This is done by pumping blood back into the body. The blood will slowly warm the body back up. ... Hypothermia constricts the activity of the sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase pump) pump. ... EPR can buy the necessary time that surgeons need in order to locate, repair, and stop the areas where hemorrhaging is occurring without causing loss of life or cognitive function. ...

• Word Count: 1216
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

Aluminum includes numerous functions employed in every day life. Among the numerous applications of aluminum and its alloys, the major uses are in packaging (25% consumption; drinking cans and foil for pie plates and frozen foods), building and construction (15% siding and roofing, doors and windows), transportation (34% ; bodies, trim and mechanical parts of cars, boats, and planes), and electrical applications (8%; overhead transmission lines, cable sheathing, and wiring.) ... This is an important function of aluminum as paints are used in numerous amounts of structures across the country t...

• Word Count: 1175
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Aluminum includes numerous functions employed in every day life. Among the numerous applications of aluminum and its alloys, the major uses are in packaging (25% consumption; drinking cans and foil for pie plates and frozen foods), building and construction (15% siding and roofing, doors and windows), transportation (34% ; bodies, trim and mechanical parts of cars, boats, and planes), and electrical applications (8%; overhead transmission lines, cable sheathing, and wiring.) ... This is an important function of aluminum as paints are used in numerous amounts of structures across the country t...

• Word Count: 1175
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

The physiological function of the body is to maintain the systems in a state called homeostasis and avoid extreme fluctuations, which means the brain and body develop a tolerance to the effects of mind- and mood-altering substances (McGonigal). ... According to the American Heart Association, the human body does not require refined sugars to function properly but add superfluous calories and zero nutrients to foodstuffs. ... The functions of the tissue-salts, potassium and sodium are to drain and clean poisonous substances from tissue, so when these salts are absorbed by the sugar, carbonic...

• Word Count: 2214
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It has been estimated that around 1kg is used in the human body every hour and is rapidly recycled, this is shown by the fact that at any one time only 5g of ATP is present in the body. ... The two major constituents of muscle fibres, myosin and actin "depend" (1) on ATP for their function. ... The more you can do to increase ATP production in your body, the better you will perform!" ... The glucose is absorbed by active transport into the villi, to be passed into the bloodstream and taken around the body... "(6) It is also used for potassium and sodium ions. ...

• Word Count: 783
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

Smoking is not a major factor in high blood pressure and only raises blood pressure slightly. ... This is because the heart has to work harder to pump blood to all parts of the body. ... There is salt as sodium outside every cell in the body. ... Our kidneys are responsible for regulating salt and water levels in the body. ... When the kidneys don't function correctly, fluid builds up around cells and in the blood. ...

• Word Count: 973
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The study of nutrition involves everything that the body does with food in order to live, like function, and grow. ... Although were you live and how you eat play a major part in your dietary habits, food choices vary from person to person. ... To function, humans must have nutrients. ... A major exception is iron for children under age 4 and teen girls and women in the childbearing years. ... Many reactions in the body require several vitamins, and the lack or excess of any one can interfere with the function of another. ...

• Word Count: 1670
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In stage 3a, the patient has mild to moderate loss of kidney function while in stage 3b, there is moderate to severe loss of kidney function (Mallappalil et al., 2014). In the fourth stage, kidney function is severely disabled (Mallappalil et al., 2014). ... Another reason for an increase in blood pressure is an accumulation of sodium in the body (O'Toole, & Sedor, 2014). ... Extending the life span of the transplanted kidney is one of the major goals of transplantation (Kidney failure, 2007). ... One of the major management methods of the disease is to contr...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) affects the glands and epithelial cells of the body in the lungs, liver, pancreas, digestive system and reproductive system. ... In a healthy cell, this CFTR protein would act as a transport channel (transport protein) for sodium and chloride within the cell membrane. In a person with CF, this protein is unable to function properly because the instructions the defective gene has supplied on how to make this particular protein were incorrect. ... Mucus within a healthy body lubricates our internal systems, preventing tissue from drying out and protecting them from infect...

• Word Count: 1147
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The process in which living things respond to stimuli in ways to keep conditions in their body suitable for life is homeostasis. ... For example, in sodium, the atomic number is 11, and the atomic mass number is 22.98977. This means that sodium contains 11 protons, 11 electron, and 12 neutrons. ... Table salt is made from one sodium atom and one chlorine atom, so the chemical formula is NaCl. ... The loss of the one electron makes a sodium ion (Na+), which is positively charged. ...

• Word Count: 4152
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Obesity is a condition in which a person has an obscene amount of excess body fat. ... A pound of body fat is equal to 3500 Calories. ... Impaired Respiratory Function 22. ... Urinary Stress Incontinence All of the major causes of early death; heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension are all caused by an excess of body fat. ... (Roby) Such mandates have called for a decreased content of fat and sodium in lunches, as well a greater choice of fruit, vegetable, and vegetarian meals. ...

• Word Count: 1340
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Other circumstances, such as mental illness, we are able to use medication to help the brain function normally. ... For instance, when you eat something, there must be a way to break it down into the protein, enzymes, starches and sugars that our bodies need to function. ... An example of that would be, say we have a neonatal nurse that is administering sodium chloride solution via IV to a neonate. ... We also need it for a healthy flowing digestive tract, to keep our organs from shifting, and to keep our bodies warm in the cold of winter. 3~ Glycolysis: Glucose+2P+2ADP+2NAD+ =*...

• Word Count: 2530
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

It is no surprise that geriatric medicine, the medical care of the elderly, has quickly evolved into a major specialty. ... The physical changes are mainly due to the slower replacement of worn out cells, so that the body is unable to maintain complete and optimal functioning. ... The body has less strength and endurance as it ages. ... These are not all of the changes to the body that are brought about by aging, but these are the major ones. ... • A major concern with mobility problems is the tendency to falls; injuries like fractured hips and wrists may result. ...

• Word Count: 3030
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

With improved cardio-respiratory fitness: Heart function more efficiently More blood per beat Resting heart rate slows Blood volume increases Cooling of body improves Improve cellular metabolism Reduce risk of chronic disease Better control of body fat Improve immune function Improve psychological and emotional well-being A person is overall much healthier. ... I will focus on major joints and stretch them to the point of mild discomfort, not pain. ... Body Composition and Diet I have been living away from parents for a year now. ... I weight 72kg and measures 1.83m tall,...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In short, while one part of the adrenal functions poorly, making inadequate amounts of cortisol and aldosterone, another portion of the gland over-produces.This group of conditions of similar sources. ... In the severe salt-wasting form of Adrenogenital Syndrome , newborns may develop symptoms shortly after birth, including vomiting, dehydration, electrolyte (a compound such as sodium or calcium that separates to form ions when dissolved in water) changes, and cardiac arrhythmia. In the mild form of Adrenogenital Syndrome , which occurs in late childhood or early adulthood, symptoms include p...

• Word Count: 1241
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These high levels of blood glucose are believed to be damaging to the body. ... Without insulin, the body is unable to absorb glucose into cells which eventually leads to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). ... Some of the effects on the body of glucose toxicity include (Center for Disease Control on-line, 2002): • Cause impaired cell function/damage/starvation • >115 mg/dl is threshold for pancreas • >180 mg/dl is threshold for nerve cells • Eventually leads to hypoinsulinemia and other complications • Markers of elevated plasma insulin...

• Word Count: 1602
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to Podolsky (1980), "diabetes results from not only a derangement of glucose metabolism alone, but also involves metabolism of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and complex derivatives of these major groups" (p. 1). ... A major risk associated with diabetes and participation in athletics is diabetic coma. ... The daily doses are body weight dependent, using the formula 0.5 units of insulin per kilogram of body weight. ... "The effects of using oral hypoglycemic agents are: improving beta cell functioning, enhancing peripheral glucose metabolism, and breaking the cycle of glucose to...

• Word Count: 2938
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate