... legally administered by prescription to AIDS patients. (Infofax-drug abuse 3.) Although anabolic steroids have their positive values, they can cause many health hazards when abused. Some of the major side effects from abusing anabolic steroids include liver damage and cancer; jaundice ( Yellowish pigmentation of the skin, tissues, and body fluids), fluid retention, high blood pressure, ... steroids with shared needles run the risk of contracting or transmitting hepatitis, or HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. In addition, there are some gender-specific side effects. In males these effects...

• Word Count: 770
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Steroid use can be taken in different forms and also are usually used in combinations. Steroids can be injected directly into the muscle that the abuser wants to develop; this is often painful and can lead to infection. Abuse of steroids can be the cause of a long list of side effects. Abuse also can affect the mind, causing users to suffer from paranoid jealousy, extreme ... irritability, and impaired judgment from feelings of invincibility and temporary personality changes in some. Unattractive physical attributes, such as acne and insomnia, loss ... them is the most important thing a ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... gain strength, build muscle, and boost athletic performance. Other parts of the population have also begun to take steroids as well. Athletes' use of steroids is very popular these days, but even though steroids do produce quick gains in muscle size, they also have some very serious side effects. So, what are steroids? Steroids are drug or hormonal substances chemically and pharmacologically related to testosterone (other than estrogen, ... tapering the dose toward the end of the cycle. The escalation of steroid use can vary with different types of training. For example, body builders an...

• Word Count: 902
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has resulted in the widely held mistaken view that the use by athletes of anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs is a problem on par with heroin and cocaine abuse), the use of drugs, such as anabolic steroids, by athletes is a problem, not because of the addictive and dangerous side-effects of these compounds, but because these drugs offer an unfair advantage to the athletes ... who don't use them." Anabolic steroids were developed in Europe around 1930 to treat undernourished and healing patients after ... surgery. Anabolic steroids are a drug containing hormones whic...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bodies for certain sports, however they completely disregard the obvious short term and long term effects that are associated with the steroids. From past high school experiences I have seen the effects of steroids first hand. All of the male athletes that used steroids only had one reason to take them, which was to get an advantage over their opponents ... would change extensively. The National Institute of Drug Abuse estimates that 500,000 young Americans are taking steroids every year. The number of sophomore boys taking steroids increased from 2% to 2.7% last year and since 1991 the...

• Word Count: 1046
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Mexican government agreed to eradicate the crop by spraying it with the herbicide paraquat, raising fears of toxic side effects. Colombia then became the main supplier. The "zero tolerance- climate of the Reagan and Bush administrations (1981-93) resulted in passage of strict laws and mandatory sentences for possession of marijuana and in heightened vigilance against smuggling at the southern borders. The "war on drugs- thus ... , which converts to testosterone in the body, is available in drugstores without a prescription. Abuse of anabolic steroids may lead to elevated cholesterol leve...

• Word Count: 5106
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... menstrual function requires GnRH pulsatile secretion in a critical range of frequency and amplitude. The pulses of GnRH appear to be directly under the influence of dual catecholaminergic system: norepinephrine facilitatory and dopamine inhibitory. The catecholamine system can be influenced by endogenous opioid activity. The feedback effects of steroids may be mediated through this system via catechol steroid ... GnRH antagonists bind to the GnRH receptors and provide competitive inhibition of the naturally occurring GnRH. Thus GnRH antagonists produce an immediate decline in gonadotrop...

• Word Count: 9441
• Approx Pages: 38
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on the market. Drugs such as Dianabol and Anavar have become very popular among weight lifters and body builders (Bastien, Canadian Press). Although side effects of consuming steroids include cancer, heart attack, and shortening of lifespan, athletes are willing to take the consequences that come along with taking the drugs, and win at all cost. Sprinter Ben Johnson admitted ... most performance enhancers are illegal or banned, but they can be easily obtain by the athletes from these sources. A vast majority of athletes purchase anabolic steroids from their very own doctors or physicians...

• Word Count: 1725
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cutting edge drug is called insulin, which is primarily used by diabetics. Science now predicts that it may help boost testosterone levels in both men and women to significant levels. Steroids alter the testosterone levels in both men and women. By increasing testosterone in humans, you increase muscle mass. Every male and female has testosterone in their body and the chemical ... over the counter drug on the market or any drug on the black market, without any concern for the long term effects of drug use including death. Money is of no importance to these men and women. They will spend...

• Word Count: 1739
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have been linked to gynecomastia (breast development in men), breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. If androstenedione supplementation does increase testosterone levels, it may lead to the undesirable effects associated with the use anabolic steroids. For males, such effects may include kidney and liver damage, premature baldness, gynecomastia, an enlarged prostate, reduced sperm production, and ... the testicles contract themselves into the torso. Many of the long-term side effects are still unknown because this is still a relatively new drug....

• Word Count: 815
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Grandfather suffered before they died with some of the debilitating symptoms of bone loss and weakening. This included spinal fractures and posture slumping. Some of the prevention methods I will mention are exercise, diet, and drugs. I will talk about the use of estrogen replacement therapy and vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis and their possible benefits and side effects. I will discuss the difference between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis ... are; menopause before age 48, surgery to remove ovaries before normal menopause, inadequate calcium in your diet, lack of exercis...

• Word Count: 3277
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... chemoreceptor trigger zone, such as ondansetron. These medications have proven to be safe and effective for both adults and children and generally have only mild side effects. Another group of drugs proven safe and effective for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced vomiting are medications which block dopamine receptors such as metoclopramide and haloperidol. Other dopamine-blocking medications such as the phenothiazine medications which include ... remain "third choice" medications. Further medications, such as certain steroids and minor tranquilizers, have proven safe and effective f...

• Word Count: 1305
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... results. For example, animals cannot describe their experiences including the aches and pains that are sometimes the side effects of drugs. Furthermore, scientists can control certain aspects of an animal's environment, diet, temperature, lighting, and so on, but there will always be some things that ... and treat AIDS and Alzheimer's disease, and more. Animal research has played a role in many advances in veterinary medicine, including the development of vaccines for rabies, parvovirus, and distemper. Various devices and treatments developed through animal research such as pacemakers, ...

• Word Count: 2028
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate