... used as a highway for sea transportation and that it would be essential to the development of cities. Therefore, the treaty created was limited to a number of years. It seems as though the foreign policy was based on security and necessity reasons. Though a success, it still did not provide a solution ... was similar to inflation, except that the currency was not accepted by the states and therefore had no value. In a letter from Joseph Jones to George Washington, Jones outlines the discontent of the army. Many servicemen were displeased with their pay, citing that justice was not done t...

• Word Count: 1022
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• Grade Level: High School

... for a day, after discovering a social media post that talked of killing "16 white male students and or staff" and "any number of white policemen"; Western Washington University suspended classes after a post suggested lynching a student leader; and Washington College in Maryland closed for several days ... the name of Quintonio LeGrier, who died from multiple gunshot wounds, and the other was a fifty-five year old woman by the name of Bettie Jones, who died from a gunshot wound to the chest. "Police are supposed to serve us and protect us, and instead they kill us," ... , December 26, 2...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between the second floor courtroom and his disabled client. Eventually, Mr. Lane's proceedings were held on the first floor of the county courthouse in facilities inaccessible to the public. Beverly Jones is employed as a court reporter in Tennessee. She too is handicapped, a paraplegic who, like George Lane, uses a wheelchair. Her disability was not accommodated by her employers which in ... operation of courthouses inaccessible to individuals with disabilities is in violation of Title II of said act. Lane is seeking 100,000 dollars in damages for humiliation and embarrassment. Beverly ...

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Recently, the Supreme Court struck down the "do not call" list, twice! This list is a registry that allows people to register their phone number on a list that prohibits telemarketers from calling their number. According to the Supreme Court, the call ban violates commercial free speech rights. Going against tradition, Congress voted against the ban of the "do not call" list. Despite this ruling ... don't want to receive telemarketing calls from particular sellers can still limit them by telling companies to put their number on each company's do not call list, which I know from personal expe...

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... certain religions or participate in certain activities liberally. The Act expands the surveillance powers of government agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and allows the FBI to monitor phone calls, electronic mail, websites and online purchases (ACLU). As a result, people may feel less free to speak their mind or participate in activities of which the government may not approve ... the FBI from receiving anything more than "transactional and addressing information". For example, the FBI was legally restricted from investigating any information other than phone number...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , users of the internet feel that the Google website invades their privacy to an extreme extent. The users have discovered that if you type your phone number, including your area code, into the Google.com search engine, very personal, reserved information is given out. After approximately 3-5 seconds, the results ... show on to your screen as you sit there rather surprised. Because you have typed in the phone number, the owner of the homes" name appears; first, middle, and last, along with the address and a link that maps out the directions, from ... does the text of the United States C...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... widespread concern and hysteria over the security of America (Pearl Harbor, Post-War Europe and 9/11), and the bypassing of constitutional rights (Japanese-American camps, bugging of any US citizen's phone) for the good of "national security". These comparisons may not per sway those out there in support of the Patriot Act. Some may chalk the camps and McCarthyism up to ... inconvenience, it is illegal. The main argument I have heard in support of the Patriot Act is; "If you haven't done anything, then the government won't need to listen to your phone calls." Granted, I realize it would...

• Word Count: 876
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... each state who are selected by the voters in the presidential election make up the Electoral College. Each state is entitled to a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives it sends to the Congress of the United States. Each state must lave at least three electors. There ... in 2000. The state of Florida was under high surveillance after the U.S. believed there was a miscount. An illegal ballot in Palm Beach County resulted in an extraordinarily high number of missed-votes. (Dunn) A Democrat designed the ballots. There were over 33,000 votes that many pe...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... petitioner Mr. Katz was arrested for illegal gambling, he had been gambling over a public phone. The FBI attached an electronic recorder onto the outside of the public phone booth. The state courts claimed this to be legal because the recording device was on the outside of the phone and the FBI never entered the booth. The Supreme Court Ruled in the favor of ... the citizen and the police (Maddex 201). The FBI agents found out the days and times he would use the pay phone. The FBI attached a tape recorder to the outside of the telephone booth. The FBI recorded him using the phone six di...

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... evidence derived from that violation be excluded. This is known as the Katz test, so named for the case of Katz v. U.S. in which evidence obtained through electronic surveillance of a public phone booth was excluded from the case as it interfered with the defendant's reasonable expectation of privacy. An interest in the property or a mere presence at the scene no longer provides ... indistinguishable more obscure, wiretaps, which are used to monitor telephone conversation, are distinguished from "bugs," which listen to a conversation within the confines of a dwelling or the like rather ...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In Olmstead v. United States, a bootlegger got caught violating the Eighteenth Amendment, which is barred the sale of alcohol, moslty by wiretapping in to his phone where he worked by the F.B.I. Olmstead argued that "the wiretap amounted to an illegal search and, therefore, violated his rights under the fourth amendment" (" ... the Fourht Amendment. But the government has tried hard to get this to be not so argumentative by passing laws that allow phone tapping The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 was enacted to address the problem of technology hindering wireta...

• Word Count: 592
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... behind them, but as we dig deeper we can easily see that both arguments are fundamentally flawed by nature. Scenario number one: the degradation of gun control. Allowing for easier access, for more people, to more powerful guns. This seems to solve a number of safety issues concerning burglaries, rapes and other forms of forceful human aggression sometimes displayed. Any man in his ... herself. It stops when to kids use these guns to shoot up a school. The answer is obvious: we cannot have such weapons readily available to the general public. Tommy Lee Jones said it best when he said, "...

• Word Count: 779
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... petitioner Mr. Katz was arrested for illegal gambling, he had been gambling over a public phone. The FBI attached an electronic recorder onto the outside of the public phone booth. The state courts claimed this to be legal because the recording device was on the outside of the phone and the FBI never entered the booth. The Supreme Court ruled in the favor of ... interposed between the citizen and the police. The FBI agents found out the days and times he would use the pay phone. So the FBI attached a tape recorder to the outside of the telephone booth. The FBI recorded him using the pho...

• Word Count: 1079
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... , and explain why much proposed Congressional legislation was never enacted. Further, Congress did not have the power to tax the individual states, as indicated in the letter from Virginian Joseph Jones to George Washington (Feb. 27, 1783). Congress could ask for but not demand money--it could coax and cajole but not coerce. This weakness had severe ramifications. It meant that ... . This, in part, explains why the states were given more power. For example, each individual state controlled taxation, not the federal government. As evidenced in Document C, a letter form Delegate Joseph Jone...

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... allegiance in mind, now even that was gone. There were many debts to be paid off, such as to the army. This was stated in the Letter from Delegate Joseph Jones of Virginia to George Washington on February 27, 1783. He said "one ground of discontent in the army, and on which they found the opinion that justice is not intended ... with trans Allegheny land should sell it, thus paying off pensions and other debts. States without holding would have to tax themselves heavily in order to clear these obligations. Joseph Jones also said that public creditors must know the inability of Congress ...

• Word Count: 1654
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... shortcoming of the Articles was the inability to tax and raise revenue. Revolutionary soldiers grew restless and demanded to be paid for their services. In a letter from Joseph Jones to George Washington, Jones voices these frustrations with the government. This problem would escalate into Shays" rebellion, where thousands of farmers and war veterans protested against the merchant dominated governments and tried to ... ...

• Word Count: 735
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the article the U.S. Congress made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens (Marquez, Representation by Other Means: ..., 2000). In comparison to the readings, this ruling by the Congress was made by the Jones Act. The Jones Act declared Puerto Ricans citizens of the United States, but Puerto Rico remained a U.S. colony. In 1952, when the commonwealth status was determined Puerto Rico gained more rights. The rights ... ...

• Word Count: 713
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... drowning debt, this made it difficult for the government to pay the soldiers who fought on the side of the continental army against Britain. According to a letter from Delegate Joseph Jones from Virginia written to George Washington, "they found the opinion that justice is not intended to be done to them, is the delay in complying with their requests (for bonus ... raise an army itself, or if it asked the states to send troops and supplies, Congress wouldn't be able to force any of the states to meet the quota on number of troops and supplies requested. Without a military strength to ba...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ;The world is filled with violence because criminals carry guns. We decent, law abiding citizens, should also have guns - otherwise they would win and decent people would lose." - James Earl Jones The Second Amendment of the American Constitution states that every U.S. citizen has the right to own a gun: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the ... for the purpose of a man killing another man, the destruction is more so done by the man holding the gun and not by the gun alone. The United States ranked number twenty-four in the world in terms of its ...

• Word Count: 719
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• Grade Level: High School

... desire sex was something of a self-full-filling prophecy. The way Lawrence liberally uses profanity and describes sex and orgasm in his steamy passages was considered unacceptable and deemed "obscene." A number of passages contain detailed and candid descriptions of their sexual pleasures and both genitals and bodily functions (Sova101). Not only did Lawrence devote many pages to the act of sex ... even accusations of Lawrence being a pornographer. During the remainder of the 19th Century, American and British editors, publishers, writers, and librarians felt obliged to examine every bo...

• Word Count: 1720
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... effort the Justices put behind their decision for justice to prevail; where as the Judge in the Circuit Court had his own agenda. The case was tried before Walter Burgwyn Jones, who wrote the Alabama Pleading and Practice Law, as well as The Confederate Creed. The jury consisted of twelve white men whose named were published in the Alabama Journal. Everything ... his book. He writes about the increase of libel suits and the damages awarded. The amount that many sue for is enough to ruin a business as well an increase the number of libel case. The decision in The New York Times v. Sulliv...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... interests of their clients by persuading members of Congress and sometimes the executive office to take a certain position on the certain legislation. This is accomplished through one-on-one meetings, phone calls, emails, and personal letters. When words and reputation alone are not enough, lobbyists may try to convince legislators by assisting with campaign finances, arranging fundraisers, and agreeing to let ... take care of the rest, thus demonstrating arrangements lobbyists will make with legislators and federal officials to pass legislation. Wade and her environmental firm secure t...

• Word Count: 1114
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... national security. This debate first opened up after the terrorist attacks on September 11. What this act does is it allows the government access to your accounts made such as: phone records, emails, library records, social media etc. The side of Personal freedom makes more sense but people can see the reason why people would go with the side of national ... spy on a person but it is even in the Fourth Amendment that what the government is doing is wrong. Any type of call can be traced by the government, the phone itself can be tracked even though it is not on and if this continues to h...

• Word Count: 613
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... , government has increased video cameras in many cities, and GPS data are used to provide locations in cellphones, as well as devices called "stingrays" which they stimulate the phone towers and have officers collecting data of users from selected regions. This is the reason why, for example in customs in airports, when you use your cellphone or camera; the ... device is automatic blocked by the phone company. People are losing their freedom of even having their cellphone near them when they are making the line in customs in airports, especially if you are international. This is ... ...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be done unknown to the developer and user of the program. In addition to the thirty million surveillance cameras; the NSA can activate any camera that's connected to a network. Your phone camera can be activated without you knowing. It doesn't have to be turned on for the NSA to gain access to your ... phone and operate your camera. Moreover a handheld computer device called a BPac can perform facial recognition and is successful even if it doesn't scan the entire face. Furthermore, the NSA has the ... ...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate