... professor in the charred city of Columbia, South Carolina. After graduation from Princeton (then the College of New Jersey) and the University of Virginia Law School, Wilson earned his doctorate at Johns Hopkins University and entered upon an academic career. In 1885 he married Ellen Louise Axson. Wilson advanced rapidly ... After the shelling, the soldiers were expected to simply walk over claim the land. The offensive failed and as a result, the British suffered casualties near 70,000 in just a few days time. At that time, the United States military personel numbered less than 150,000...

• Word Count: 2611
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... that left 13 dead. In May of 1861 Tennessee, North Carolina and Arkansas joined the Confederacy. The first important battle of the war takes place near Manassas near a sluggish creek called Bull Run, 20 miles southwest of Washington. The battle killed 847 people and more than 2500 were wounded. Lincoln felt for ... the slaves and tried to help them out by signing a law giving freedom to slaves who are fighting for the Confederates to help in the war effort. ... Lincoln signed a bill creating the Congressional Medal of Honor. The Battle of Antietam happened on September 17th, 1862 and it...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1848, he studied law and taught in a local school. In 1852 he was appointed principal of an academy near Albany, New York, and a year later he moved to New York City to work in the law office of Erastus D. Culver, a friend of his father. In ... 1854 Arthur passed the bar exam and received his license to practice law. He quickly gained a reputation as a ... tests for officeholders. Although symbolically important, the act only applied to about 14,000 of 131,000 federal employees. To demonstrate his support of the law, Arthur named Eaton the chair...

• Word Count: 1646
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... War (1861-1865). His troops called him "Old Fuss and Feathers" because he loved colorful uniforms. Scott was born near Petersburg, VA. He went to William and Mary College and then studied law. He gave up law in 1808 to join the U.S. Army. When the War of 1812 broke out, he became a lieutenant colonel and ... went to the Canadian border. Scott was captured at the Battle of Queenston Heights, near Niagara Falls, but he was freed a month later. Scott ... carried out a strong attack on Fort George, also near the falls, ... and took charge their. He became a brigadier general in March 1814 ...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... arrived at Maxwell on December 5. Those who are represent Sue Goodall's organization are arguing that the Department of Defense has violated the Alabama law because the Secretary of Defense did not apply for a permit to the Alabama Department of Agricultures and does not intend to do so. ... Thus, this raises the question can the government conduct an experiment in the state of Alabama that is against Alabama's law? The Department of Defense is arguing that Alabama Humane Experimentation Act cannot lawfully be applied against its proposed experiment. Let us examine these ... which is f...

• Word Count: 2056
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " in comparing political regimes. My initial thought after reading Dahl was that his theory of polyarchy gives a very clear definition of how a near perfect democracy should be and his strategies of Polyarchy " definitely helps to understand the political system of different countries, however, his concept of polyarchy ... for free and fair elections, riots leading to destabilization of many provinces as most people feel that they are not being represented in the law making. It is also due to this reason that even though China has advanced so far in markets and has developed its economy,...

• Word Count: 2103
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... but then shocking news published by the New York Times, disrespected every American's freedom. After the attacks on 9/11, President G. Bush decided to establish a law that would be able to spy on every single American whichever mean of communication he wanted. This meant telephone calls, email messages, SMS, social media profiles, ... emerging from this unconstitutional abuse of power: an abuse in American's privacy, an inequality on how check and balances are distributed, how the rule of law is broken meaning that the Constitution is not being followed either, and how the abuse of power...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 's thoughts in that direction. In 1934 Nixon graduated from Whittier College after four years on the honor roll. He applied for a scholarship to a new law school, at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and asked several of his professors to write to Duke, recommending him for a scholarship. Thanks to ... Whittier College saying that Richard Nixon would become a great American leader someday, Nixon was given a scholarship to Duke Law School. After his third year at Duke, Nixon graduated from Duke Law School in 1937. Nixon was ranked third in his class of 25 students. Immediately a...

• Word Count: 974
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... . From Lincoln's childhood, to his last moments of his life, Donald successfully attempts to explain Lincoln's life from Lincoln's point of view. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. His birth mother, Nancy Lincoln died when Abraham was a very young boy. His father, Thomas, who was openly against slavery, married Sarah Bush Johnston to aid him in ... Rutledge died, Anne's death affected Abraham for the rest of his life. After Anne's death, Abraham began to study law in Springfield, because of the relocation of the State Capital in 1837. A year after m...

• Word Count: 1062
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... are about four miles from Mainland North Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin. The next day the U.S. destroyer Maddox entered the Gulf of Tonkin with orders to patrol the area near the islands and "stimulate and measure" North Vietnamese and Chinese radar. On August 2, the Maddox reported picking up radio transmissions indicating a possible attack on the ship. The Maddox radioed to ... any where in Southeast Asia. The House of Representatives took about an hour to debate the resolution before passing it unanimously. On August 10th President Johnson signed the resolution into law, and then in F...

• Word Count: 4274
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... military and diplomatic leadership, and established better foreign relations. FDR was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, NY, near New York City. He attended a prestigious high school and went on to graduate from Harvard in 1903. After Harvard he attended Columbia Law School. He was admitted into the New York Bar in 1907, despite the fact that he never obtained his ... law degree. He quickly gained recognition for his leadership of upstate New York Democrats in a fight against Tammany Hall's nominee for ... ...

• Word Count: 622
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... to raise and support armies. He withdrew $2,000,000 for military purposes without authorization, when the Constitution states that no money can be taken from the treasury unless approved by law. Lincoln arrested and jailed anti-Unionists, without giving them a reason, before congress had a chance to meet and approve it, when the Constitution states that the writ of habeas corpus shall ... rebellion or invasion, and that Congress must approve the suspension. Also, Lincoln censored some anti-Union newspapers and had editors and publishers arrested, when the constitution clearly states tha...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... same time however, Jackson's defense of local self-government was combined with a strong defense of the Union. This ardent defense was demonstrated in 1832 after South Carolina declared a new tariff law "null and void" and threatened to secede from the Union if the federal government tried to reverse its decision. Jackson rejected South Carolina's claim of a right to nullify a federal ... law because their actions contradicted the Constitution and worked to undermine the existence of the Union. Thus as opposed to Jefferson, Andrew Jackson defined the role of the people as those ... re...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the United States was the first president to take the oath of office in an airplane. This president is known as Lyndon B. Johnson. LBJ was born on August 27, 1908 near Stonewall, Texas in a small farmhouse on the Pedernales River. LBJ's father, Sam, was a successful lawyer while his mother, Rebekah, was a house wife. As a child Johnson wanted to stand out from ... , LBJ took full satisfaction as this had been a historic gain. On July 2nd, LBJ signed the bill in front of a national television audience. LBJ had his doubts about he new law and how the South would take the change. "Johnson d...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... . His father Francis had a short tempter that led him to his soul hate of his four sons. Nixon did excel in one thing that was school. Nixon entered Whittier College near his Yorba Linda family home. Richard Nixon was elected president of his class in his freshman and senior year. As president he often attended small groups are the campus. At ... graduated second in his class of 1937. Richard's good college record and recommendations from his teachers enabled him to win a scholarship to Duke University. He then graduated from Duke with a law degree, and was admitted to the California Bar...

• Word Count: 783
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

William Howard Taft was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 15, 1857. Coming from a political family, he followed his families' history into law to be a career jurist. He was well on his way to his dream job of sitting on the Supreme Court, when he was sidetracked for a term as the 27th president ... Willie, his playmates called him "Big Lub" (World Book Pg. 154). As an adult, Taft stood 6 feet tall and often had to work hard to keep his weight near 300 pounds (World Book Pg. 154). He had a special bath tub built in the White House because he always got stuck in a normal-sized one and had...

• Word Count: 693
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• Grade Level: High School

... the richest men in America. His major goal was the reduction of the tax burden on the rich.(McElvaine57) Mellon purposed Revenue Act of 1926, which Calvin College signed into law. It reduced federal income and inheritance taxes dramatically on the richest one percent.(Gusmorino) Mellon was also generous in granting tax credits, abatements, and refunds to large corporations and individuals ... and not being able to sell quickly investors began to panic. Finally as the market open on October 24 the supply of shares far exceeded buyers and the bottom was near. The market had fallen 228 poi...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... crucial that it become heavily involved in turning the tables of the crisis. However, with Bush's past history and current views this does not seem likely to happen in the near future. -In Shrub, Molly Ivins notes that as Governor of Texas, Bush, made legislative decisions in favor of big corporations and businesses. She writes of that he even went so ... far as to pass a law which required big plants in Texas "Q- and Q -Bush says that "Yes, I think there is a global warming problem, yet he fails to do anything to alleviate it. in fact, his recent ... ...

• Word Count: 2112
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... many profits from weapons sales to help the Contras fighting the Marxists in Central America. The turning of the profits to the Contras was a direct violation of the Boland amendment, a law that had forbidden United States military aid to the Contras. Reagan denied any knowledge of these events, he said that the weapons dealing with Iran was an attempt to open ... grew worse and worse, but they were in general about money and did not suggest anything else. By the summer of 1990 Iraq had mobilized its troops and massed them near the Kuwaiti border. Arab mediators convinced the two countr...

• Word Count: 3150
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Abraham Lincoln • Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. • Abraham loved reading and would walk several miles just to borrow a book. • In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer. He first practiced law in Springfield, Illinois. • Married to Mary Todd and they had four sons. • In 1846 Lincoln ran for the United States House of Representatives ... ...

• Word Count: 288
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... for the crash, including the declining demand and under consumption that is typical of a boom- and- bust economy. However, the corruption of business was the primary reason for the market's near collapse. Corporations manipulated and misrepresented their assets, which weakened their ability to repay loans. As individuals bought heavily on the margin, risky speculation put added pressure on debtors that could ... half of what they paid men... (women) still did not have to support themselves..." (Rosenberg 20). Racism still prevailed, because if Roosevelt alienated Southern Democrats by e...

• Word Count: 1854
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Roosevelt's had a son, named James after FDR's father. Two years after James birth another son was conceived, but a few months after he died of health issues. FDR worked in a "law office." (Graves 30) but after only a couple of months he resigned and decided to go into politics. "Franklin ran for the state senator of New York on the Democratic ticket ... D. Roosevelt Jr. and John. In 1917, America entered WWI on the allies side and "Eleanor did a great deal of war work." (Graves 36) She spent days in the Red Cross near the railroad station, making sandwiches and coffee to the soldie...

• Word Count: 1726
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... United States of America. Jimmy Carter, as he preferred to be called, was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. He was the oldest of four children and grew up near Plains, Georgia, where his father was a farmer and the owner/operator of a small country store. He attended school in Plains, Georgia, and was baptized in 1935 at the First Baptist ... by consolidating their functions into 22 new agencies. He required that state officials theoretically justify every budget request, which was known as "zero-based budgeting". He also passed the "sunshine law" which opened government meet...

• Word Count: 1186
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... vote to rest in the hands of a trusted and respected few. These selected few could disregard the popular vote because there was and still is "no Constitutional provision or federal law requiring electors to vote in accordance with the popular vote in their states (National Archives and Records Administration)." For about one hundred and fifty years the United States has used ... for about two and a quarter centuries now and no militant state such as Montana could over throw the government. The threat of an oppressive leader is not obsolete, but nowhere near as apparent as it was in 1776...

• Word Count: 1973
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate