... one to collect from; families died leaving no heirs, their houses remaining empty; clerks and lawyers died, leaving public records in chaos; guilds lost many skilled craftsmen, leaving construction projects abandoned and needed repairs undone. In the country, the Black Death cruelly and quickly solved an overpopulation problem. Peasant workers and agrarian products were suddenly scarce, driving up wages and prices, giving ... councils were adjourned. Of the orders, the aristocracy was effected the least: the plague left only one dead king, Alfonso of Castile, in its wake. The Church suff...

• Word Count: 689
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• Grade Level: High School

... limit their "dates" to feasts and fair days, they were allowed to see each other on a regular basis. Nightly visits were allowed at the women's consent. This abled the two to become more acquainted. In most cases, the young lady's parents would retire to bed and would leave the two to themselves. In many parts of northwest Europe this practice was called "bundling." During this ... half clothed. This was practiced more among the lower class people in Europe. But none the less, "bundling" did occur and was practiced in the 17th century England. Among the women lied a large amount of frus...

• Word Count: 824
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• Grade Level: High School

THE LOST BRITISH IDENTITY Britain had always been the land of opportunities, prospect and welfare. At least, that is how the most emigrants who wanted to come to the island had seen it. The country separated from the rest of the continent always seemed as a promised land for everyone who searched some kind of peace and life without stress. History proved that this ... the largest and the strongest empire in the world. The political picture of Britain today is rather a gloomy one. Isolated from the rest of Europe it struggles to find its place among the rest of the countries recognized as the ...

• Word Count: 521
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• Grade Level: High School

... to be important, then why would it be on many important forms? People will not see that we are all truly created equal. People can have a sense of being lost because of the confusion that they get when they try to fill out an important form if they do not know what box to check off. For instance, a Spanish woman may not ... processing these forms since there are more categories. There are many pros and cons about the "Other" category because it can make one feel lost, or left out. There are descriptions for every category, even the "non-resident alien" category, but nothing for someone ...

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THE LOST BRITISH IDENTITY Britain had always been the land of opportunities, prospect and welfare. At least, that is how the most emigrants who wanted to come to the island had seen it. The country separated from the rest of the continent always seemed as a promised land for everyone who searched some kind of peace and life without stress. History proved that this ... the largest and the strongest empire in the world. The political picture of Britain today is rather a gloomy one. Isolated from the rest of Europe it struggles to find its place among the rest of the countries recognized as the ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... slowdown in manufacturing led to food shortages, rising food prices and unemployment. This added stress to an already fragile situation since France had already lost several thousands of livre in the past decades. When France lost the Seven Years War she lost her colonies to England and Spain forcing her to lose a substantial amount of money. Also, France had little income due to two decades ... la Revolution in Paris. Shortly after the death of Robespierre another 82 of his followers were tried and executed. After the end of the "Reign of Terror " the Committee of Public Safety, which re...

• Word Count: 1580
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• Grade Level: High School

... World that was conquered had everything that the Old one wanted. The Columbian Exchange was the reason for this war. Foods, diseases, animals, supplies, and treasures were open to the world now because of the discovery that the Spaniards had made, where the Indians had once lived. The Indians not only lost their economic and cultural independence, but they lost just about everything. Today, the Columbian Exchange is still going on ... . Whether it was to people's benefits or against them, it has helped the economy evolve into what it is now ... everyday to countries, along with animals, ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... friends joining up in "pals" battalions, which, although exceptionally successful in promoting recruitment, though were disastrous on days like 1st July 1916, where whole towns lost the flower of their manhood for an entire generation. Indeed, the attacks on the Somme, and many other dismal affairs like it, Passchendaele for example, may well have not been possible, bar such unscrupulous recruitment practices, many of ... this piece is later, which indeed it is, as such candid speech at the time, many families having lost relations, would have been frowned on. The two newspaper pieces b...

• Word Count: 6124
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more realistic. The Renaissance was truly the "rebirth" of lost ideas along with the birth of new ideas. The Split of the Church and the eight Crusades to recapture Jerusalem are two of the many reasons for the "birth" of the Renaissance, yet both are important to the birth of the Renaissance. Without the Crusades, which brought back lost works from the Roman Empire and opened trade with the far east, and the split of the Roman Catholic ... Church, which brought about the ... ...

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... fear of infection. Wigs were a style during this era among the rich and powerful. While this document only alludes to the loss of wigs, there were other small pleasures that the wealthy class lost. Some of these small pleasures were lost due to the fact that they were no longer available; others were lost because of the paranoia that set into peoples" lives. Wigs were still available ... to the wealthy, but because of the fear of contracting this deadly disease, the wealthy gave them up. This is an example of the change in the lifestyle of the wealthy. Document ... fourteen refers to a ...

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... for their dominant cultures. This nave innocence would prove terribly miscalculating, as Europe - witnessed through an entire "lost- generation - would lose her innocence completely. Remarque parallels this downward spiral within the actions and emotions of Paul Baumer, the novel's narrator and protagonist. Early in the text, the uniqueness of Baumer stands out. He writes poetry and is considerably gentle and kind - a representation of all ... . Friends are dying in his arms from wounds that could only be seen first-hand to be believed, and the youth of his country are dropping like flie...

• Word Count: 1278
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but it meant that more of the male population had to be enlisted. During the war 134 out of 1000 mobilized died and for every 1000 men between the ages 15-49 40 lost there lives9. By the end of the war Germany had 80% of eligible men mobilized and even sent the wounded back out to the frontline to help in the war effort. For Britain, France and ... Italy they had to borrow money from the United States to keep the war effort going. By the conclusion of the war Britain was in ... major cities meant that Europe had to rebuild itself. This left the door open for the United States of Americ...

• Word Count: 1302
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• Grade Level: High School

... World that was conquered had everything that the Old one wanted. The Columbian Exchange was the reason for this war. Foods, diseases, animals, supplies, and treasures were open to the world now because of the discovery that the Spaniards had made, where the Indians had once lived. The Indians not only lost their economic and cultural independence, but they lost just about everything. Today, the Columbian Exchange is still going on ... . Whether it was to people's benefits or against them, it has helped the economy evolve into what it is now ... everyday to countries, along with animals, ...

• Word Count: 1380
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

THE ROMAN EMPIRE BECOMES HISTORY!!! Many different incidents contributed to the downfall of the Roman Empire. Such factors included the faltering military and political standings, as well as social and economic ruin. Slowly but surely, this once omnipotent empire lost its power to its surrounding countries. Politically, Rome was devastated. Most were reluctant to rule over such a vast territory. When Diocletian came to ... power, he split the empire into eastern and western halves. But all this accomplished was civil war. Constantine took up ... constant threats from Northern European tribes...

• Word Count: 357
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... seater family car with ABS brakes and newly restored suspension, on his way to work to earn a paycheck which will either be saved or spent on the family. Commonplace scenario of one of the many families in the world. Human qualities and behaviors displayed day in and day out. Enter "Brave New World", where all aspects of current day human qualities have basically ... become extinct. A list of examples in society of 624 A.F: -Free thought has been abolished; Ford the consequences if people were allowed to think! -Moral choice has been discarded in favor of promiscuity; how could you poss...

• Word Count: 610
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... is unknown, but it could most definitely be held accountable for many of the deaths throughout Europe during the war. The experiences of the war lead to a sort of national trauma afterwards for all the participating countries. The optimism of the early 1900's was entirely gone and those who fought in the war became what were known as "The Lost Generation" because they never fully recovered, psychologically, from their experiences ... . The movie "All Quiet On The Western Front," illustrates life in the trenches perfectly. Majority of the soldiers in the movie ... ...

• Word Count: 1346
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• Grade Level: High School

... the United States, the rest of the world also starts wondering what the US government is doing. They became the most hated or disliked country in the world. Even though not so long prior to that they were the country, which received all the sympathy. The United States should have set aside its self-interest after 9/11 to try to create world peace. Already before September the 11th they also lost ... some respect from several countries. They keep trying to swim against the stream. They refused to sign the treaty that abolishes landmines in Ottawa in July 1997. A year later, Washington re...

• Word Count: 1957
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• Grade Level: High School

... , replacing it with of a revival of art, learning and achievement, clearly is such a time. The people of the ancient Roman Empire were the founders of advanced accomplishments in art, architecture, math and science. However, among the onset of the Middle Ages, much that had been created was lost, as Europe slipped into a period of dark chaos, which would last for approximately seven centuries. For ... close to a millennium, generations toiled, and civilization regressed. However, the 16th century brought about changes in the way people thought. The manor was no longer the center of daily...

• Word Count: 739
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• Grade Level: High School

... a complete book about horses. It has pictures and descriptions about two hundred fourteen horses from all over the world. It includes wild horses, Arabian horses, Oriental horses, and Thoroughbreds. Horses populated the world long before man evolved into a human being. Since the beginning of history the numbers of horses have decreased enormously until today when one breed after another is fast disappearing. Different breeds ... own climate, soil, light, food, and water. Northern climates produce a horse with a thick coat. Hot climates have produced an animal with a thin skin and a fine c...

• Word Count: 340
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... economical, political, and social issues and is exemplified by the Western penetration of Egypt. Though criticized by many for its racial and non-libertarian motives, the new imperialism gave many, such as Englishman Cecil Rhodes, a new passion for empirical expansion and conquest. After the 1820's many Western European countries had lost many of its colonies, such as France in America and ... Spain in South America. Of course, Britain had also lost its crucial colonies during the Revolutionary War North America. The resulting belief that colonialism had became too expensive and useless...

• Word Count: 1025
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , details the role of the Irish from the fall of Rome to the rise of medieval Europe. Cahill tells how the Irish helped save classical works and thus preserve a civilization that might otherwise have been lost. The beginning of the book places the reader in the time just before the Roman Empire falls. Ireland, a little island on the edge of Europe, is neither civilized nor very important in the eyes of the empire. The people ... are as barbaric and illiterate as the Germanic tribes who would eventually topple the great Roman civilization. In the slavery business, there was no warrior mor...

• Word Count: 560
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... a Italy did effect world war one slightly, it had not nearly as much effect as Germany's unification. The Germans designed aggressive nationalism, started an arms race, gained territory and started a war they lost. This may have been due to the very different ways in which Germany and Italy were unified. Mainly democratically and politically Italy was joint with only two small revolts, whereas ... Germany's unification war made possible by three wars and much more blood spilt. Italy became neutral as the war stared giving up on the alliance with Germany, as they ... causes of World War...

• Word Count: 910
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... place. Although, the Industrial Revolution was beneficial to the progress of the world from the 1800s, personal sacrifices had to be made to assist in creating what could be considered one of the greatest technological advancements of this era. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, many hardships had to be overcome, causing great grief to most of the population. Faith was lost, patience was ... tried, and a blanket of oppression covered the people of Europe. When new inventions arose to facilitate the producing and mass-producing of goods ... that supplied the people of Europe,...

• Word Count: 482
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Louis XCII was returned to the throne. All of Napoleon's conquests were lost by France and divided among those countries that defeated France. Economically the wars had crushed France, left industry and commerce in ruins. This ruined France's opportunity to rival Britain's industrial power. Politically the coalition who had defeated France demanded a return to the old rulers and structure within ... France. This saw the middle class fought bitterly ... legal and political rights. It was not until 1870 that France would become a republic again. Europe quickly put an end to all the feuda...

• Word Count: 507
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... tourists and even more at Hong Kong. Products and retail sale have been cut by as much as 50% in these two cities. Also the western side of the world has experienced a fall in its economy. Canadian hotels are showing a sharp decline in domestic and tourism business. World conferences in Canada ... Asia and Canada economically it has also made its people feel the heat of racism. Asians have been seen by many people and unfairly targeted as the silent carriers of Sars. Chinese restaurants and other shops owned by Chinese people have lost many customers and money due to this new virus. There...

• Word Count: 549
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• Grade Level: High School