... School based on reputation and skill in the military field. With Lee around the D.C. area, he was able to put down a rebellion in Harper Ferry, Virginia. Colonel Lee and his aid Lt. J.E.B. Stuart were brought in by train to capture radical abolitionist John Brown and his supporters. Although they did catch ... . Jefferson Davis was glad to accept Lee and gave him a position as a General. On June 1, 1862 Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia in the Confederate capital of Richmond. The Civil War: With Lee now in the Confederate Army, the War could go either way. His first as...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... -in-Chief Winfield Scott to advance on the South before adequately training his untried troops. Scott ordered General Irvin McDowell to advance on Confederate troops stationed at Manassas Junction, Virginia, where near the Capital of South, Richmond. Then McDowell attacked in July 21, and was initially successful, but the introduction of Confederate reinforcements resulted in a Southern victory ... ' Campaign, almost defeating them; last-minute reinforcements saved the Union from a serious defeat. Confederate commander Joseph E. Johnston was severely wounded, and command of the Army of No...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... assignment was to assist in the design and construction of a U.S. army fort in Georgia. After his mission in Georgia, he went back to his home state, Virginia. There he met a woman by the name of Mary Anne Custis. Eventually, after courting, they fell in love and got married. With training at West Point ... Robert saw that the issue of slavery was tearing the nation apart and he was scared. He didn't know what he would do if Virginia seceded from the nation. Would he stay loyal to the union or fight for the state he grew up in? The time came for him to ... late. Lee made his decision....

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... that it would take bloodshed to root out the evil slavery. On August 22, 1831, Nat Turner and a group of slaves from Southampton, Virginia escaped and killed 60 white men. Within 48 hours, the slaves were captured. Nat Turner and his followers were tried and executed. Another ... John Brown. On October 16, 1859, he and an "army" of 20-something men seized the federal arsenal at Harper's Valley, Virginia, present day West Virginia. The operation Brown envisioned as being the first blow against slavery was over in 36 hours. By the morning of October 18, mariners ... the line. The amendment...

• Word Count: 1737
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Potomac intercepted General Robert E. Lee's men at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1, 1863. Prior to the Gettysburg campaign, the forces had battled at Chancellorsville, Virginia. By this time, President Lincoln had begun to educate himself on warfare and grew frustrated with generals he had placed in command. Originally, he had chosen ... Robert E. Lee, who had distinguished himself in the Mexican-American war, but Lee could not go against his home state of seceded Virginia. Winfield Scott is chosen but replaced by George McClellan who is then replaced by Ambrose E. Burnside after his ...

• Word Count: 1983
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865 at the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. The meeting lasted two and a half hours and most likely depicts ... the end of this Civil War. After Lee's withdrawal from Petersburg and Richmond, he tried to retreat to Lynchburg, Virginia to restock on provisions and supplies for his army. In front of Lee, Phil Sheridan's Union Calvary wreaked havoc with the retreat, while the ... found infantry as well as Cal...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... section of the country. Another major factor that Lee had to sit and think about before he made his decision was his loyalty to Virginia. Does he stay loyal to Virginia and fight for the Confederacy? Or does he take up his stance as a Union-supporter and stay with the Union? These are ... just two of the possible hundreds of questions that Lee might have wrestled with. " the traditional rationale of Lee's ultimate decision is based on his Virginia loyalty- (Nolan 31). "At about the time this letter (to his son Curtis) was written, Lee had a conversation in San Antonio with Charles Anders...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... a state's obligation for a direct federal tax, and for determining its population for representation in the House of Representatives. 1787 Kentucky and Virginia Resolves-In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolves. They argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and that each state had a right to declare them null ... as a free state in 1861. 1857 John Brown Raid- John Brown's Raid was the ill-fated attempt of the eponymous New England abolitionist to free Virginia's slaves with a raid on the ...

• Word Count: 2085
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... troops often moved in a shorter time and always in superior numbers. But in the first two years of the war, the Army of Northern Virginia under General Lee had inflicted several crushing defeats on the Army of the Potomac. Including the latest one at Chancellorsville (May 1863), where heavily ... outnumbered confederates had forced the Union army to retreat and prevented a possible siege of Richmond and the occupation of central Virginia. So if things were going pretty well on the western theatre for the Union, in the East, operations had been far from successful. The ... night of July...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... War was in fact a civil war for multiple reasons. To begin with, the eleven states that declared themselves a new nation claimed to have seceded. Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, and Tennessee all stated that they were no longer part of the Union, and proclaimed themselves to be the Confederate States of America. However, secession is illegal ... respectively, or to the people." However, the Constitution did in fact state that secession was illegal, as clearly written in Article 1 Section 10. Other may also argue that West Vir...

• Word Count: 1001
• Approx Pages: 4

... nation's greatest martyrs. He was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. His ancestry was English. His father Thomas Lincoln was born on January 6, 1778 in Rockingham County, Virginia and died on January 15, 1851 in Coles Country, Illinois. His father was a farmer, and the carpenter. His mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln was born February 5, 1784 in ... Virginia, and died on October 5, 1818 in Spencer County, Indiana. His stepmother was Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln, was born on December 12, 1788 in Hardin County Kentucky, and died April 10, ... in putting down the rebellion. He...

• Word Count: 1188
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... 's view of the Civil War than this" (Long 26). On April 15, Lincoln called for Union troops to regain the fort. The South regarded the move as a declaration of war. Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee soon joined the Confederacy. Virginia had long been undecided about which side to join. Its decision to join the Confederacy boosted Southern morale. Richmond ... , Virginia's capital, became the capital of the Confederacy in May. It is ironic that only a few days before Fort Sumter was attacked, Douglass had agreed to make a trip to Haiti to ... ...

• Word Count: 4026
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... took place on July 21, 1961, and was to be the day "bearing the fate of the newborn confederacy." (Beauregard). The battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia, near the Manassas, Virginia railway junction, after which the battle is called (or First Bull Run, named after the flowing stream on the battlefield). According to Michael Golay, author of To Gettsburg and ... Union was quite primed for the next battle, the Confederate army had very good leadership behind it. The Confederate leader was General Robert E. Lee who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia. Lee thought he had everything...

• Word Count: 836
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... example of this type of person. John Brown was a minister who was an active abolitionist. In 1859, he and twenty-two other men attacked the federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown was caught and was sentenced to death. His raid only split ties between the North and South further. Many other abolitionists attacked the south before the war started. Music ... 's game. But Sherman made them realize that war wasn't fun at all, that people die in wars. Meanwhile, Grant and his forces were pressing hard on Lee's troops in northern Virginia. Grant's determination finally showed through...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... the abolition of slavery. According to the first census, there are 757,000 blacks in the United States, comprising 19% of the total population. Nine percent of blacks are free. Virginia's slave population reaches 200,000, up from over 100,000 from 1756. The Census of 1790, revealed 59,557 Free Negroes and 697,624 slaves in a population of 3,929,625 ... , the most slaves being in Virginia (292,627) and the least in New Hampshire (157). By the American Revolution, 20 percent of the overall population in the thirteen colonies was of African descent. The legalized practice ... realities of ...

• Word Count: 2041
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... new wife got malaria and she died only three months later. After the grieving loss, Davis went back to his plantation and lived there for ten years, until he married Virginia Howell, a 19 year old, 18 years less than he. He got elected as a senator from Mississippi but resigned to fight in the Mexican war. He resumed his position in 1847 ... for states rights. When the confederacy broke free from the Union, Davis wanted to take control of the confederate army, but was elected president instead. Davis was inaugurated in Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederacy, on February 22, ...

• Word Count: 332
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... them at Lundy's Lane. Scott fought on so stubbornly that he had to be carried from the field, severely wounded. He became a national hero, and Congress and the state of Virginia voted him a medal. He was a major general when the war ended. McClellan, George Brinton (1826-1885), served for a while as the general in chief of the Union Army during the ... -1831), a black slave and preacher, led the most famous slave revolt in United States history. In 1831, Turner and about 70 other slaves liberated themselves by killing 60 whites in Virginia, including the family of Joseph Travis, Turner's...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Gettysburg During The Civil War. The Cause of The War In 1860 South Carolina seceded from The Union. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas followed it. After that came Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas in 1861. The Confederates decided to try to overtake all federal property within the south. One of these was a small fort in Charleston Harbor, South ... Southern Victory on Northern territory might do so. Lee began to march his army north. In early May of 1863 Lee clashed forces with Union General Joe Hooker at Chancellorsville, Virginia. He was suc...

• Word Count: 1716
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Turner, a black slave and preacher, led the most famous slave revolt in United States history. In 1831, Turner and from 60 to 70 other slaves killed about 60 whites in Virginia. The victims included the family of Joseph Travis, Turner's owner. More whites died during the rebellion led by Turner than in any other in the nation's history. The ... Virginia militia captured and hanged about 20 of the slaves, including Turner. In addition, angry whites killed about 100 innocent slaves. The rebellion caused the Southern States to pass strict laws ... was to be destroyed, it would have to be...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... appointed lieutenant general and was put in command of all Union armies His basic plan was to go after Robert E. Lee's troops. As he forced Lee to retreat toward Richmond, Virginia grant's troops suffered severe loses. Many critics in the north called Grant a "butcher" because he lost so many men. (World Book Encyclopedia 314-315) The pressure on Lee continued until ... he surrendered on April 9. l886 at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. This surrender marked the end of the Civil War. Grant released General Lee and his soldiers on their honor. He allowed Lee's men to keep their "horses ...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... class. The importance of hierarchy to this society was further bolstered by the increasing importance of black slaves in the southern economy. The first negro slaves had been come into Virginia in 1619, but the importation of slaves accelerated rapidly in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. In the first nine years of the eighteenth century 6000 slaves were imported ... purpose. In 1859 Brown decided that the time had come to lead his armed crusade to end slavery, and he set out to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown was undaunted by the fact that...

• Word Count: 1642
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . 5. Define the term Civil War? Civil War- a war between two different groups of the same country 6. How was the state of West Virginia created? On April 17, 1861 the Va. Secession Convention passed an ordinance of secession thus creating West Virginia. 7. Justify how many people Tennessee lost in the war? Civilwar.net states that Tennessee lost 6,777 people in the war. 8. Contrast ... ...

• Word Count: 398
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... American soldier, a horse lover, and nine totally different others. Paul Fleischman did an exceptionally superior job making each character's individual personality different. The battle of Bull Run took place in Virginia near the Chesapeake Bay. Thousands of soldiers fought for their country and died. Twelve are described in this book, but even though it seems like there is no way to ... wars can be. Most go from wanting to kill a Rebel, to never wanting to lay a hand on a gun again. The battle of Bull Run takes place in the hills of Virginia in 1861. That is the main setting of this s...

• Word Count: 420
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Hope Franklin gives a primary example of the racism associated with the conservative Democratic party in his book Reconstruction: After the Civil War. An ex-Confederate army colonel from Virginia, R. E. Withers, successfully won the Virginia governorship after a hotly contested race in the early 1870s. He expressed the view of many southern Democrats when he stated the following: "I do not ask the support of ... ...

• Word Count: 1549
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was fascinated with leading men into battle. He did not care about the rewards of being a hero; he cared about being a hero for the sake of being a hero. From the Virginia Military Institute and West Point, to the Olympics in Stockholm, to the French Calvary school, Patton gained more and more leadership skills which he would use during the World Wars ... relate to some of the men he led into war because many of the soldiers did not have long, educational backgrounds. However, he did well in one year at the Virginia Military Institute and at West Point. He played football, but his caree...

• Word Count: 1076
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School