... East Germany and many other countries at the end of World War II. The Berlin Wall was a symbol for the Cold War Era. The Americans could not intervene directly because of the threat of Nuclear War. The American people were petrified with the threat of Nuclear War. During the parting of East and Western Germany I would have not tried to escape to the western part of Germany. I would have known ... that the wall wouldn't have stayed there for long. The people who did escape were too anxious to leave. I would have waited to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Risking my life to escape was not too...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Anti-Semitism, hatred toward the Jews, has existed since ancient times. In some areas Jews were forced to live in ghettos, pay special taxes, and were not allowed to own land or have certain occupations. Kristallnacht, or night of the broken glass, occurred November 9th, 1938. This massive attack on Jews happened due to the assassination of a member of the German Embassy who was killed ... by a young Jew by the name of Herschel Grynszpan. During the attack synagogues, shops, and other Jewish buildings were burned, destroyed, or robbed. Over 25 ... one- Common Design or Conspiracy, Count...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Germany knew that they couldn't loose all of these people. Their economy was suffering already, and with the loss of so many people the economy would be hopeless. Many of the people that left were skilled trades men. There were many escape tunnels dug under the wall. The tunnel system was an unexpected resistance movement dug by hundreds of East Berlin students with thousands more willing ... , and would be shot, arrested, or sometimes make the escape to freedom. Around 5000 people made it to the west, around 3200 were arrested trying, around 160 were shot and killed trying, make the esc...

• Word Count: 1038
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• Grade Level: High School

... made up of fertile plains called steppes. The 3 rivers in the Ukraine are the Dniester, the Dnieper and the Donetsk. These rivers help the people to generate electric power. The language in the Ukraine is Ukrainian. The capital of the Ukraine is called Kiev. This is a large city in the central part of the country. Ukrainian money is called the hryvnia. The Ukraine is a democracy, and the people get to vote to elect their leaders ... people use some of these resources, and sell some to other countries. If you went on a visit to the Ukraine, there would be many interesting places to visit...

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• Grade Level: High School

... leader they were now ready to embark on new freedom and a better life which was shown repeatedly by these Americans who through their exceptionalism embodied the freedom desired by the Germans. The German people got caught up in their lifestyle and ideology which brought modern technology, fashionable clothing and luxurious cars with it.37 Clearly in Europe at ... Contemporary History 40, 2005) Ruggie, John. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights: American exceptionalism, exemptionalism and global governance (Princeton University Press 2003) Seaford, Christian. Daring Young Men: The Her...

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... ;nig during a huge bombardment on Stalingrad from the Germans. If the film is trying to convey a message, I think that it would have been to never give up, no matter the odds. Vassili was facing an older, much more experienced sniper in Major KÖnig, but even when all seemed lost, Vassili would find a way to escape and eventually get revenge and kill Major KÖ ... ;nig. As far as I can tell, the story is authentic and is told in a very believable manner ... . The movie depicted both the Russian and German soldiers quite realistically. The Russians were depicted as not caring about indi...

• Word Count: 316
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• Grade Level: High School

... were no such rules on the other side of the city so thousands crossed over the freedom and capitalism of West Berlin. The government of East Germany built the wall to stop this exodus to the West. The Berlin Wall was a system of barriers. Anyone caught between the two walls was shot without warning. Over 160 people who tried to escape were killed at the Berlin Wall, and another 200 ... were injured. As the years went by, the leaders ... of East Berlin's communist Party decided to allow some people to cross into West Berlin to visit relatives. In response to the growing pressure, the wa...

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... abysmal depth into thematic examination of man's struggle to triumph, and eventual transcending conquest of the Fates, in such noteworthy instances of Revolution from the days of the Marquis De Sade and the French Revolution to V.I. Lenin and the October Revolution that formed the Soviet Union. Delving into the myriad levels of man's capability and culpability of both his radiant integrity and kindness and ... impeccable and intellectually brilliant manner with which books such as this were produced. While one can occasionally get bogged down in the multitude of ostensibly historical refe...

• Word Count: 945
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• Grade Level: Graduate

... , the guns, the border guards, the dogs, the death strip, Checkpoint Charlie-they are all gone. Only 420 feet of the Berlin Wall remain mainly in the Bernauer Strasse in the city's Wedding district as a tourist attraction. It was once known as the "death strip," the Bernauer Strasse is where East Germans made dramatic leaps to freedom from upper story windows and where the largest number died attempting to escape. ... Erected in 1961, the wall stood for twenty eight years before ... crumbling in the face of mass protests in November 1989. That is how the story of the wall ends. But it b...

• Word Count: 550
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• Grade Level: High School

... , 1979 invasion of Afghanistan and 'Reagan's Jihad.' At the time, Afghanistan was largely divided by ethnicity, language, culture, and religion. The region was largely pastoral, but those who did attend college became attracted to Marxism and the idea of a universal ideology being an escape from religion and ethnic differences. From there it became fairly easy to go from being a nationalist to being ... a communist. The Afghans were finally united as one, a single working class. The Afghan leader Dau'd Tarraki was assassinated by Soviet invaders in late 1979 ... from its imperiali...

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... infrastructure and land. However by 1917 Russia had been stuck in a losing war for 3 years. Defeat after massive defeat such as the battle of Tannenburg where of the 150,000 strong Russian Second army only 10,000 managed to escape and the rest were killed or taken prisoner. As stated above many of these types of defeats followed and this stirred up resentment among ... the Russian people for the war and the commanders of the army who were lead by none another than Tsar Nicholas himself. Therefore his reputation as ... a leader suffered deeply. The people of Russia especially in Petrogr...

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... . In other words, Europe was getting older, tired and slowly "died-. Meanwhile, a vast and extremely rich continent was waiting. When Columbus first arrived to the "New World- I'm sure he had the feeling that he was offering to Europe a new hope to escape for the dire straits it was facing. The non-advanced Indian tribes could not stop colonists from conquering and exploiting their land at ... the maximum. They were too weak and peaceful and their opponents were too advanced and hungry for wealth. After the result of Independence War, Americans were free to continue their march to ... b...

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... entirely by children. Tamina, being the only adult is the only one with memories and a sense of irony. The children at first admire the maturity of Tamina both in her strength and the allure of her sexuality. Soon however the taint of her knowledge is the undoing of the innocence of the children. She becomes the hunted and eventually is drowned in an attempt to escape. This perhaps is telling in ... its use of children as the main theme. Tamina is the one who has not ... been willing to lose her past and therefore is the only one who ... ...

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... in order for the world to understand the superiority of the U.S over the Soviet Union. Although not nearly as useful for intelligence to the Soviets, Berlin nevertheless, was crucial for ulterior reasons. After WWII, Stalin and his comrades had neatly mapped out an ideological empire with one thorn-Berlin. With its unmitigated access to the "free" world, the city was an ideal escape route for disgruntled ... intelligista and professionals, resulting in the so-called brain drain. Vast numbers of ... workers were lured to West Berlin with the promise of higher salaries. In 1959 about 144...

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• Grade Level: High School

... able man and those who are opened for new changes. Actually at the beginning of the 1980s the USSR seemed to be in a strong position in the world, but as R. Reagan became the new American president this changed slightly. He increased the amount of money spending on the military, so the USSR wanted to compete with the US and spent a lot of money to defence, weapons and military. That ... . A rather small problem in relation to the others was the consuming of drugs and the crime rate. The people in the Soviet Union where angered and discontented with their life and so they oftener became c...

• Word Count: 1290
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... nature. It may even be said that greed is the "ultimate scrooge" of human nature. Nearly everyone dreams of being financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice ... cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as ... normalities, leading us to believe that...

• Word Count: 295
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... people were starving and industry ground to a halt. Bombed bridges, railroads, and sea ports hindered any possible trading, and the United States came to fear that as defenseless as it was, Europe might be the next target for communism. General George C. Marshall was the man who stepped in and pulled Europe from its glimpse of destruction. While accepting an honorary degree from Harvard ... from Europe, but encouraged all Americans to support them in their dark days. Europe's reaction was immediate- twenty-two days later, the Foreign Ministers from Britain, France, and the Soviet Union ...

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... in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is a country where English is a foreign language spoken only by a small minority of the population. Therefore, unlike many countries that encompass the melting pot of America, within the Republic of Uzbekistan, an English speaking person is a rarity. Consequently, even though I had studied English intensively ... in my country of origin, it was still extremely hard for me to adjust to the "American" environment during the first couple of months in this country due to this language barrier. Merely one month after I first set my feet on American soil, ... wastin...

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... just watch another country be taken over by an aggressor or let a dictator reign with an immoral iron fist? Or should we involve ourselves as "policemen of the world," and be criticized by other nations due to the use of our military and technological advantages. What would have become of us if for example we hadn't been involved in World War II ... from oppressive rule. I can't give all the credit to the United States, because it wasn't us that single handedly fought off all the Axis Powers. We were the last ones to join the Allied Forces, which included Great Britain, and the Soviet U...

• Word Count: 330
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... didn't use it to attack other countries. Benefits came from being a middle power; we were able to get seats at the council, one of the ten rotating ones, more than any other country. The fact that we were a middle power, our military would be used in various places. This is why peacekeeping became important to ... were a middle power? Well we didn't start things, or invade countries but we were asked to partake in certain situations, and became members of various groups across the world. We joined la Francophonie (French colonies), British Commonwealth, and Pan American Congress. We were...

• Word Count: 605
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... disregard for human life was basically unmatched by any other dictator in history. He covered the entire country of Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and ... control, maybe it was racism and bloodlust, but either way, its effects were devastating to the country. There could be various motivations for Stalin's use of terror. But perhaps the most obvious or most sensible is plainly his lust for power. He would seem to go to any length ... c...

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... Soviet-American hostility developed into a cold war; Canada found itself between 2 superpowers. Canadian defense faced a new paradox, where the US borders were a possible threat however, Soviet Union was the ultimate enemy. If a war had resulted from this conflict Canada would have been the first to go. However Canadians have paid no price for unpreparedness. Fortifications built at Canadian expense serve crowds of ... tourists as monuments to the bad ideas of the Canadian military. The funding that the Capital might have lavished on defense with is now available to finance the social p...

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... included policies that either pleased or benefited the people. By the end of the nineteenth century, Russia's economy, government, military, and social organization was at an extreme decline. Russia had become the least advanced of the major European nations in terms of political and social development. There was no parliament, and no middle class. The Church, officers, and other important ... people and institutions were firmly against social progress. The terrible defeat of Russia in the Crimean War in 1855 and 1856 exposed weaknesses of Russia's various organizations. The road to the ...

• Word Count: 356
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... politics from 1919-1953. Specifically, many aspects of the plot of the novel relate to the policies set forth by Stalin during his dictatorship. For example, common aspects in both the novel and history were the purges, the five-year plans, and warfare. Both Stalin and the character Napoleon used purges to consolidate political power. The so-called "second Bolshevik Revolution" was used by ... total output actually increased. However, a weakness of the plan was that the plans favored heavy industry, there fore starving the Russian people. This is paralleled in the book with Napoleon's w...

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... France and closed in on Paris in 1940, Hitler believed he could go after the rest of the continent after signing the Tripartite Pact with Italy and Japan. "His instrument was the Tripartite Pact, signed between Germany, Italy, and Japan on September 27, 1940, binding any two to come to the aid of a third if it was attacked." (Robert Cowley, What If, page 298). His ... pact was more than enough to take the continent and maybe even Great Britain if only he had looked to the East. The Romanian oil wells had caught Hitler's attention and that is what attracted him to the Soviet Empire. Howe...

• Word Count: 369
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• Grade Level: High School