... with two defined bouts, and three or four courses of strings. The guitar was called "Spanish- when it was regularly made with five courses of strings. The inventor was believed to be Vicente Espinel. But, eleven years before his birth Bermudo, a composer in 1544, speaks of a ... the time of Luis Milan, rizzio guitar from France, and the chitarra battente from Italy. Originally the vihuela was associated to a small four and five string guitarra. Music became more rhythmic and more frets were added to the neck of the guitar, this enabled composers to play more complex and ... three feet...

• Word Count: 1388
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... with two defined bouts, and three or four courses of strings. The guitar was called "Spanish- when it was regularly made with five courses of strings. The inventor was believed to be Vicente Espinel. But, eleven years before his birth Bermudo, a composer in 1544, speaks of a ... the time of Luis Milan, rizzio guitar from France, and the chitarra battente from Italy. Originally the vihuela was associated to a small four and five string guitarra. Music became more rhythmic and more frets were added to the neck of the guitar, this enabled composers to play more complex and ... three feet...

• Word Count: 1385
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... era, the bottled water market in India was a miniscule market catering to only the upper strata of society, travelers and conference meetings in five star hotels. Even today in comparison to the global scenario, the Indian market is a very small one. For example, the per capita consumption ... its own proclaimed differentiation. Over the course of this report, we analyze the mineral water market in India with respect to structure, segmentation across age and income groups, price and income elasticity, brand awareness etc. The Market Analysis Indian consumers newfound affluence has incre...

• Word Count: 1768
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• Grade Level: High School

... source of transportation. In China there are over 300 million bikes (More ... 1). The city of Tianjin, China has the busiest bicycle traffic of anywhere in the world. There are over five million bikes in this city alone (Perry 279). Modern BMX Bike, 2000 (Gary ... 1) The bicycle is also used for sport. Competitive cycling originated in Paris. The first competition was in ... racing, time trials, BMX (Bicycle Moto Cross), observed trials, cyclocross, and artistic cycling. These types of cycling are gaining in popularity. Using the bicycle for recreation is another popular application. Ac...

• Word Count: 2028
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• Grade Level: High School

... be the day with the H-hour at 06:30. The vast power of an Allied Army 2.5 million strong lay ready in England, ready to spring across the channel into German occupied France. Some of the more than 5000 strong armada of ships and small craft of the invasion fleet had already put ... Plan. His plan was initiated by a command system that connected the U.S. and Britain and helped them jointly run the operation. This plan was to have five Divisions act as a first wave, landing on the sixty-one mile long beach front. Four more Divisions, as well as some airborne landings, would support ... th...

• Word Count: 1505
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• Grade Level: High School

... haunted Europe for four years. It began its horrible rampage in 1347 and ended in late 1351. In those four years it is estimated to have killed between twenty-five to forty-five percent of the population of Europe. "The Black Death was the single worst natural phenomenon in European medieval history- (Jordan 90). The Black Death, which killed one-third of ... the nervous system, and one chronicler claimed that as the victim neared his end death is seen seated on the face'."" Plague victims would suffer severe pain and die within five days of being infected with the disease (Corzine 34)....

• Word Count: 2258
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to supply irrigation water in key food-growing regions. Four, in many countries, the use of additional fertilizer on currently available crop varieties has little or no effect on yields. Five, countries that are already densely populated when they begin to industrialize risk losing cropland at a rate that exceeds the rise in land productivity, initiating a long-term decline in food population ... Kaplan. In his article in the Atlantic Monthly entitled "The Coming Anarchy", Kaplan observed that high population growth and environmental decline were forcing people from the countryside into...

• Word Count: 2421
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• Grade Level: High School

... • June 1998, The European Central Bank (ECB) is established, with the mission to maintain price stability and to conduct a single monetary policy across the Euro area. • January 1999, The exchange rates of the participating currencies are established. Every ECB transaction with commercial banks and foreign exchange activities ... United States • (Cohen, 2001) The official distribution of the Euro began on January 1, 2002. There are eight different denominations of coins, one, two, five, 10, 20 and 50 Euro cents, and a one Euro and two Euro coins. One Euro equals 100 Euro cents. Th...

• Word Count: 1620
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... cross the road at the zebra crossings. I almost got run over three times. The road felt like it was about fifty yards wide where the zebra goes across, and my friends and I got the sneaking suspicion that it was like a modern-day equivalent of the old Roman practice of throwing Christians to the lions ... a live band which was playing lovely music while we were sipping on some lovely wine. We danced there with some young Austrian lads and then all five of us agreed on going back to the hotel. The next day, July 26th, we walked to St Stephen's Cathedral, the symbol of Vienna, was ... cafe...

• Word Count: 2516
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• Grade Level: High School

... room is entirely lined and roofed with granite. From the chamber two narrow shafts run obliquely through the masonry to the exterior of the pyramid. Above the King's Chamber are five compartments separated by massive horizontal granite slabs; the likely purpose of these slabs was to shield the ceiling of the burial chamber by diverting the immense thrust exerted by t! he ... covered in new spring leaves with a gentle morning glow of the newly risen sun. The sky is a mystical blue, but quickly fades to a darker more dormant hue as it moves across the canvas. To the left a storm is brewin...

• Word Count: 4503
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... room is entirely lined and roofed with granite. From the chamber two narrow shafts run obliquely through the masonry to the exterior of the pyramid. Above the King's Chamber are five compartments separated by massive horizontal granite slabs; the likely purpose of these slabs was to shield the ceiling of the burial chamber by diverting the immense thrust exerted by the ... covered in new spring leaves with a gentle morning glow of the newly risen sun. The sky is a mystical blue, but quickly fades to a darker more dormant hue as it moves across the canvas. To the left a storm is brewing ...

• Word Count: 4506
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• Grade Level: High School

... defined as, " a practice or interest followed for a period of time with exaggerated zeal"(angelfire). Talk shows, legal shows, and real TV have become mainstream in broadcast television within the last five years. Shows like, " The Jerry Springer Show" and " Judge Judy" have moved to top slots on their broadcast networks (angelfire). In roman times, people would gather in great numbers at ... first commercial services. Not only were the handsets impractically hefty, they were hard to obtain, with thousands of people left languishing on five to ten year waiting lists. Europe's first cell...

• Word Count: 1673
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• Grade Level: High School

... in foreign wars,"" as FDR said in 1936 during the Great Depression . This was America's strategy in the 1930's because Americans had their own problems to deal with, not affairs across the world that did not concern them. The United States went through a lull between the wars, from 1918 to 1939. First, the twenties were a time of prosperity. The twenties were ... . Hitler thought War was the answer to Germany's problems, thus, he began to build up his military. Hitler assembled the Nazi Party and became dictator of Germany. In 1932 over five million people were jobless in Germany and in ...

• Word Count: 2883
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• Grade Level: High School

... were committed to protecting themselves and their neighborhoods. During the 1920's gangs evolved to form major crime organizations. There was an estimated 1,313 gangs in Chicago and more than twenty-five thousand members. Gang wars erupted as each group wanted control of specific territories and illegal activities (illegal alcohol, bookmaking, extortion, and gunrunning). The 30's and 40's had a strong presence ... street gangs for damages" (Walston, 1999, p. 48). The Act "prohibited active gang members from association with one another to commit certain enumerated crimes" and increased ...

• Word Count: 4105
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• Grade Level: High School

... French call him "Charlemagne" or "Charles the Great." They consider Charlemagne "the grandfather of France." Charlemagne grew from his child years into a well-formed young man. He was six foot five inches tall, had blonde hair and blue eyes. He was always laughing and merry. He had a good sense of humor but could easily be serious if need be. Charlemagne enjoyed ... , and the caliph of Cordova was threatening him. So Charlemagne who was always out to do what was right took his armies and his twelve paladins to Barcelona. They marched across the Pyrenees and reached all the way to Sargass...

• Word Count: 1906
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... dominated the sport much of the twentieth century. Swords of Fencing Foil: the foil is the modern dueling version of the rapier, it is a flexible rectangular blade that is thirty-five inches long. It has a weight of less than one pound, and points can only be scored in the torso area of the body using the foil technique. The torso area ... the better it will absorb the impact of when it hits your opponent. Explanation of the Epee Sword, And a Fencing Match. The epee (pronounced EPP-pay) sword is around thirty five inches in length weighs exactly 27 ounces (a little over one and a half p...

• Word Count: 2383
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• Grade Level: High School

... the invasion when he was departing his DUKW, an amphibious vehicle. "I jumped down from the top of the DUKW. The shell hit our craft while I was in midair killing five of my buddies inside the DUKW. I was in such a state of shock all I could think about was retrieving my helmet." This horrible incident of watching fellow American soldiers die ... was not expecting to be hit. He remembers turning away with "revulsion, horror, and remorse" when seeing dead men, women, and children in their regular weekday clothes scattered across the streets. Soldier Harry L. Jackson witnessed a prisoner ...

• Word Count: 2562
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• Grade Level: High School

... to the United States declaring war on Japan and therefore Germany, an ally of Japan. Shortly thereafter the horrible media image of fascist Germany swept across the United States, and the country's participations in the European theater of World War II heated up. Hitler had taken France, and the allied ... , also known as COSSAC. COSSAC developed and designed a number of plans for the Allies; most significantly Operation Overlord, a full-scale invasion of France across the English Channel. Eisenhower felt that operation overlord sounded like a good attack plan. After reviewing the disast...

• Word Count: 1521
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• Grade Level: High School

... established global crop (Courtwright, 15). Especially when tobacco began mass production in the American colonies and tobacco became cheaper, worldwide consumption was reached. Tobacco was the first drug that reached across all social classes, making it highly profitable. It overcame its side effects of foul breath, stained teeth, and fire risk as well as the test of time (Courtwright, 16). Tobacco ... United States, around the 1880's, cocaine was being used for medical anesthesia resulting in a large demand. Peru had shipped mass amounts of coca leaves to American manufacturers during ...

• Word Count: 1853
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• Grade Level: High School

... . Traders from the Italian city of Genoa carried the plague to their homeland and in the next few years it spread with alarming speed across Europe. In the first complete week of July it claimed seven hundred twenty five lives; in the second week, one thousand eighty nine lives; the third week, one thousand eight hundred forty three victims; and two thousand ... ...

• Word Count: 1094
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• Grade Level: High School

... country. Belgium is located on the continent of Europe. Its official name is the Kingdom of Belgium and its capital is Brussels. Its population is nine hundred seventy-six thousand, five hundred thirty-six people. Belgium borders the Netherlands, Germany, France, and the North Sea. Belgium is rich in culture. People in Belgium have freedom of religion and Ninety-eight percent ... riding, boating, and hiking. There are also two strange sports in Belgium that the people in Western Europe would know about. One is called pigeon racing in which pigeons fly across Spain, France, and Belgium. ...

• Word Count: 602
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... , far from it. It is simply a different mind-set, which more often than not for Americans is a feeling of individualism, a kind of faith in the individual. Across the Atlantic, fifteen countries (soon to be twenty-five) and their cultures, bound together by the charter of the European Union, hold their faith in something almost completely antithetical and more socialistic in nature. In ... ...

• Word Count: 1243
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• Grade Level: High School

... I said before how fashion did a lot with men fashion, well it did a lot of changes with women's fashion Prior to World War II, New York fashion designers made the trek across the Atlantic Ocean to attend the flamboyant (very nice ) and opulent (wealthy ) French fashion shows each year. They then returned to the United States and copied the latest Parisian haute ... effort to comply with the restrictions outlined in the regulation, American designers created a new style of suits for women. Skirts were short and straight topped by short jackets of twenty-five inches or less in length. Car...

• Word Count: 1137
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• Grade Level: High School

Medieval Europe was plagued by various social and economic problems. War, famine and disease were found all across Europe and were major contributors to the social and economic crisis that the medieval era endured. One of the biggest contributors, the Black Death, had major negative implications. Beginning to ... they would not be infected. While the process of traveling itself required money, the wealthy also used their money and power in different aspects to help them as well. Document five states that roads and highways were guarded to stop one from leaving and traveling to another city. ...

• Word Count: 952
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... ! that person as a punishment. Columbus also took the inhabitants into slavery. "They would make fine servants," Columbus first thought about them(Zinn, 1). The Spaniards took 1,500 men, women, and children. Five hundred were taken to Spain as slaves. Unfortunately, two hundred died en route. The remaining slaves were sold to work on nobles' estates. The selling of slaves brought little profit ... , the Spanish monarchs, and Europeans. Columbus is the most famous explorer in the world of history. Everybody knows who he is, but not exactly what he did. In elementary schools across the glo...

• Word Count: 2298
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School