... tumultuous, painful period that the thousands of dead soldiers, both from the Confederate and Union sides, and be the stronger for it. The purpose of his travel to Gettysburg was to dedicate a new cemetery for the Union soldiers killed during the battle of Gettysburg. He gave the speech on November ... 19, 1863 to approximately fifteen to twenty thousand who had gathered to hear his convocation of the cemetery. Lincoln realized that the nation must seek a transformation, away from ... commitment that each citizen has with the other to pursue liberty and the continued support for the Un...

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• Grade Level: High School

... in Iraq on December 15th - nine years after US forces stepped foot on the foreign ground. US troops initially staged a war to rid Iraq of the weapons of mass destruction that they were thought to possess, but after almost a decade in the hostile country, no such weapons were found. Instead, the nine ... and provided Muslims with a solid foundation for their hatred towards Americans. With American troops absent from the country, Iraq has a long and arduous road ahead of rebuilding (Shanker). "Let me be clear: Iraq will be tested in the days ahead - by terrorism, and by those who seek to ...

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... Buffalo was perhaps "the most significant blow to tribal life. " Although the Native Americans used every part of the Buffalo when they hunted them. The Native Americans adapted the various parts of the Buffalo to be used at all times. The skull, the hide, the bones, the horns, and the meat were all used. After the Spanish brought the horses to New ... confrontations between different tribes. As Native Americans hunted for Buffalo, they encountered other tribes, either hostile or beneficial to both of the tribes. When two tribes hunting for Buffalo had crossed paths, a small battle or b...

• Word Count: 319
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... Confederate army retreated after less than one day of fighting, and the battle was considered a Union victory. However, Antietam changed the course of the Civil War while taking 23,000 casualties, including almost 14,000 Union soldiers (Antietam, Battle of). The Battle of Antietam was the result of Confederate General Lee's first invasion of the North. After a victory at the Second Battle of Bull Run, Lee decided to invade Maryland, ... the Confederate troops which had been sent to Harper's Ferry arrived at Sharpsburg, crossing a bridge over Antietam Creek. Union troops immediately forc...

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... "History.com," Jackson led the American soldiers to victory over the British. This was in the battle of New Orleans. This battle was greatly won by the Americans because of Jackson's leadership. Without him, the battle would have been very different. He was a great leader. He even helped change the day the Civil War ... began. Jackson was a brave fighter. In the battle of New Orleans, he won the war with 13 dead American soldiers, thirty-nine wounded, and 19 missing. He brought 5,000 soldiers along the battle. Not many leaders can do that. This just proves that Jackson was a great ... l...

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... the wife is always nagging at him. Although the battle of the sexes has many branches, three main points of it are the specific work that is assigned to each, what the physical appearance of each gender should be, and the "proper" conduct each sex should practice. First of all, the battle of the sexes is existent because of the specific tasks that are assigned to each sex ... 't like in the story "Rip Van Winkle" that the wife must deal with all the house work while her husband is very lazy! Furthermore, the battle of the sexes is portrayed when what the physical appearance of each gende...

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... and if slavery would be allowed in the nation that proclaimed that every man has the right to equality under the law. The Civil War became a battle of clashing ideals. However, the struggle pitted brother against brother and friend against friend. Whole households were divided over the blue or the gray. These very ordinary ... on me" (217). Each man had to be brave enough to face the real possibility of death. To be able before every battle to pin a piece of paper with your name and company on your uniform for easier identification of your body when you were dead takes more courage then ...

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... , but the union failed. On February 6, General Grant attacked Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River and on February 16, the fort surrendered and General Grant took in prisoners. This battle was one of the first important union victories. Lincoln spent every moment working. He spent hours each day meeting with any citizen lined up at the white house. He also met with ... after his son passed away, Abraham Lincoln spent time by himself. In 1862 the battle to restore the union was not going so well. The union was losing the battle. Abraham Lincoln realized that he had to break the power if ...

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... years: a bit gawky still-its clothes a bit too short at the wrists and ankles-but bursting with the strength and power of imminent adulthood."(Symonds 143) Chance was not a factor at all for the United States Navy at the Battle of Manila Bay. If anything chance played a better role in helping the Spanish fleet regroup, after Commodore Dewey requested a retreat due to ... were hitting from afar, the strategy and gun captains aboard Dewey's ships were far more accurate than the de-commissioned 4.5 inch guns and 5.1 inch guns used by their predecessors. The Battle of Hampton Roads is a gre...

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... , as well. This success led to his association with Sitting Bull in the Sioux wars of the 1870's. It was a force led by Gall that repelled the initial attack of Major Marcus Reno in the Battle of Little Big Horn, and then inflicted the frontal attack in the charge that was General George ... the Hundred-Soldier-Killed fight, known to Americans as the Fetterman Massacre. I believe that Crazy Horse had the single biggest influence on the outcome of the Battle Little Big Horn. Crazy Horse led a flanking charge that helped annihilate Custer. But it was General George Crook's belief that, on ...

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... into and Allied lines about 100 miles throughout the next eleven days. A few key U.S. defensive stands held Hitler's armies up and ultimately allowed reinforcements to come. One of these was the battle of St. Vith. There the U.S. Seventh Armored and 106th Infantry divisions fought off the German advance and forced the attacks to take a route around, costing them invaluable time ... By late January the American counteroffensive was successful and the lines reformed at the German border much as they has been two months earlier (BATTLE). The question of how the Americans were able to defea...

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... invaded Washington, D. C., and burned the capitol and the White House. 1814 (Sept. 11) American forces won the Battle of Lake Champaign. 1814 (Dec. 24) The Americans and the English signed a peace treaty in Ghent, Belgium. 1815 ( Jan. 8) American forces won the Battle of New Orleans. News of peace treaty(which had been signed fifteen days before) did not reach the United States until after this ... battle. Although the Battle of New Orleans was the major battle of the war it was not the reason the war ended. The British people were tired ... of war taxes. The Americans feared disaster ...

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... soldiers' eyes and sticking to their mouths and making them dry. Blood oozed out from the bodies of injured men, making the grounds around them completely red. Cries of agony and pain rose out over the fired gun explosions. The Battle of Bunker Hill had begun. Before the Battle of Bunker Hill, the relationship between the Americans and England had always been dreadful. Americans hated England ... , but instead it built up rebellious anti-British feelings among the colonists. These feelings resulted in determined unification among the thirteen colonies. The Battle of Lexington had left th...

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... just have been one large country. Some large events that had a large impact on the war was the death of Tecumseh and the Battle of the Thames where the Native Indian people were overrun by the Americans. Had the Americans taken control of larger portions of land in Ontario and Quebec (powerful land) they could have won the war. Also if the Americans had won ... were well prepared for their attacks, especially once the Napoleonic war came to an end. Initially the American forces were strong where they had a large morale boosting victory in the Battle of Thames where they eliminated the c...

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... , and no match for a vigorous, muscular American military kept in shape by killing American Indians. On May 1, U.S. ships under Commodore Dewey, sent from Hong Kong to the Philippines, won the Battle of Manila Bay. Before dawn on May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey's flagship Olympia led seven U.S. Navy cruisers and gunboats into Manila Bay. By 8 AM that morning Dewey's squadron had located and ... entire Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. Damage to the American ships was very little, and their crews suffered no fatalities and few injuries. The Battle of Manila Bay was a singular d...

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... The 1st special Forces Team Delta (commonly referred to as Delta Force) was at the time an unknown, unrecognized, specialized army unit made from the best of special forces and rangers. At the time of the battle of Mogadishu, the United States government did not acknowledge their existence to the public or anyone without top-secret military clearance. The 160th S.O.A.R (Special Operations Aviation Regiment ... was no exception. Somalia has struggled in many areas over the last quarter of a century. Internal fighting has left an absence of jobs and a loss of agriculture, resulting in the ...

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... led the British units. Brock took his army on the offensive and followed Hull back to Detroit. Brock's intentions were to secure the western frontier for the British. In the battle of Detroit he was able to take control over Detroit without firing a single shot. Now the British controlled the entire northern and western frontiers. In October, the Americans made second attempt ... to invade Canada, this time on the Niagara frontier in Montreal. They sent a force across the Niagara river and stormed the heights above the city of Queenston. This was known as the battle of Queenston Heights...

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... broadside was tremendous to the Guerriere and it left the entire side nearly crushed in. This battle was the first frigate action of the War of 1812, and it left the United States Navy with a victory in 40 minutes that only a handful of Britain's enemies could do in 100 years. The American Navy went on after their previous victory to defeat the British in ... and his Macedonian. His plan was to cut the "Essex" aloft to take down its sails and then close for the yardarm-to-yardarm battle. The United State's 24-pound shot was destroying the masts and sides of the Macedonian before their g...

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BATTLE OF THE RI GRANDE RIVER On February 4, 1860, Texas Rangers, under the leadership of Colonel John S. "Rip" Ford and U.S. Army troops defeated Mexican- Texan Juan Nepomucena Cortina and put an end to the Cortina Wars. ... boat was carrying $200.00 in gold also the military payroll for Fort Brown. As the boat made its way down the river, along the banks of the river were the Texas Ranger to protect her. An artillery attachment was aboard a well. As the Texas Rangers headed south they came across some Cortinistas ... The Texas rangers charged the Cortinistas forcing them back into Mexico t...

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... gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle (Tzu 18). This short ending paragraph states the importance of knowing and understanding not only the enemy, but your own army as well. The idea stated has inspired many nations to ... in relation to the foe whom he is facing" (Tzu 29). The Army at the time had made advances which allowed for the modification of tactics mid battle. This gave the U.S. the upper hand. The enemy had begun to use gas warfare, followed by heavy machine gun fire on open ground. To ... and ran int...

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... to their boats (Schlesinger 273). Immediately after daybreak on Monday, April 17, Cuban paratroopers were dropped down onto the beaches, and the Bay of Pigs invasion began. Castro's six remaining planes reacted without delay, and sank two battle ships located near the shore, the Houston and the Rio Escondido ("The Price"). The Houston held all the ammunition for the next two weeks ... men were shot on the way. Finally, early in the evening, Oliva and his men were in the small village of Palpite, where 1,000 Cuban militiamen met them there. When Oliva described the battle afterwards, he ...

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... there was a massive shock to the Germans. The Red Army that the Soviets had fielded seemed to have endless numbers, and the Germans began to take heavy losses in battle. Because of this the German Nazis needed a weapon that was reliable and easy to use in combat and that was easy to make for rapid mass production. They wanted to place these ... people was the infamous weapons engineer Mikhail Kalashnikov. Mikhail Kalashnikov was conscripted to be in the Soviet army in 1938 as a tank driver. In 1941 he was injured in the Battle of Bryansk and was sent to a military hospital. While there ...

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... is known as the event that ended the last of the Indian wars in America. As the year came to a close, the Seventh Cavalry of the United States Army brought a horrific end to the century-long U.S. government-Indian armed conflicts. Was the battle of Wounded Knee Creek a cruel massacre amongst the Indian ... race or was this yet another triumph for our brave soldiers? On the bone-chilling morning of December 29, devotees of the newly created Ghost Dance religion made a lengthy trek to the ... one hundred forty-six Indians were massacred in a highly charged, violent encounter with U.S. sol...

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... freedom, or battles for future safety. What ever reason one may have for going to war, may never be completely understood. Still as the first days of war go on, no one thinks as to the importance it will have in their history. How future people will read and talk about it. As ... protest began to spread. The United States being a great democracy, these events had an unseen effect. It was not clear to see until the post years of war, but public opinion turned out to be a problem in Vietnam. How so one may ask. As we struggle to keep America's freedom, our democratic ... does for the Ame...

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... . Even if we were to assassinate Bin Laden would that stop the al-Qaeda(bin Laden's terrorist organization). Most cells of the al-Queada are completely autonomous. They raise their own funds and plan their own missions (Beyer, 59). Plus, there are fanatics that operate ... the terrorists who live and operate in major cities? We can't just destroy entire blocks and buildings because we suspect a terrorist cell is in one of them. Taking out these individuals needs to be done in a manner that more resembles S.W.A.T. team raids than traditional warfare. Small teams need to be ... are so for...

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