... 8th grade, Malcolm moved to Boston where he worked various jobs and eventually became involved in criminal activity.4 In his autobiography Malcolm X referred to this part of his past as "Detroit Red". Detroit Red was a drug dealing criminal who was a danger to himself and to the Black community. I was a true hustler - uneducated, unskilled at anything honorable, and I considered myself nervy and cunning ... spent his time in jail educating himself and learning more about the black Muslims, who advocated racial separation. When Malcolm was released in 1952, he joined a Black Muslim templ...

• Word Count: 2034
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... slaves. In addressing the idea of reparations, an African American columnist, Jack White, wrote "sorry isn't good enough, [w]ithout some form of reparations, apologizing for a historical wrong is a empty gesture" (Metro 4). This statement is outrageous. Most Americans are saddened that slavery, which allowed horrendous treatment of humans beings, occurred. In fact, "resolved by the House of Representatives (the senate concurring) that ... the congress apologizes to African Americans whose ancestors suffered as slaves under the constitution and laws of the United States...(Metro). This a...

• Word Count: 734
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... beloved hometown is on a decline, the actions being taken to resolve and reform residential structure are clearly inadequate. A very unique case of gentrification is presently occurring in the St. Louis metro area. Middle class whites are actually moving towards the inner city in Washington Avenue's new loft district. This is a rare occurrence, but is hopefully the result of positive initiatives being ... taken by city planners to help reform downtown St. Louis. Farley notes that although segregation in the St. Louis metro area is on a modest decline, the St. Louis county area is doing ...

• Word Count: 2726
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , which was constantly threatened by internal wars that could render every man your enemy. While Malcolm was in Harlem, he also got the nickname "Detroit Red". The reason he acquired this name because his hometown Lansing was near Detroit and his hair was red. After a year in Harlem, Malcolm was officially initiated into hustler society. He returned to Boston in 1945 after ... of Islam and caught his attention with the teachings of the leader of the organization, Elijah Muhammad. The Black Muslims, also known as the "Nation of Islam", had branches in Detroit, Chicago, and New York. Malco...

• Word Count: 1961
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... , which was constantly threatened by internal wars that could render every man your enemy. While Malcolm was in Harlem, he also got the nickname "Detroit Red". The reason he acquired this name because his hometown Lansing was near Detroit and his hair was red. After a year in Harlem, Malcolm was officially initiated into hustler society. He returned to Boston in 1945 after ... of Islam and caught his attention with the teachings of the leader of the organization, Elijah Muhammad. The Black Muslims, also known as the "Nation of Islam", had branches in Detroit, Chicago, and New York. Malco...

• Word Count: 1961
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... ). James 7 Works Cited Lawson, Carol "Charles Fuller Stunned' On Winning Pulitzer-. New York Times 13 April 1982:11 Malionwski, Sharon. Black Writers- A selection of Sketches from Contemporary Authors. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1994 226-228. Mitgang Herbert. "Playwright Traces the Long Road to a Hit-. New York Times 11 January 1982:13. C. Stine, Jean. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol.25 ... ...

• Word Count: 1951
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and the Rewriting of the Heroine's Story in The Color Purple. PMLA, Oct. 1991 v106 n5 p1106 (10). ?h Bartelme, Elizabeth. Victory over Bitterness. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jean C. Steve. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1984. ?h Bloxham, Laura J. Contemporary Fiction Writers of the South. Ed. James M. Flora and Robert Bain. London: Greenwood Press, 1993. ?h Current Biographical Yearbook. (1984) ... . June 1, 1982. ?h Magill, Frank N. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Anglewood Cliffs: Salem Press, 1983. ?h Prescott, Peter S. A long road to liberation. Contemporary Literary Crit...

• Word Count: 1803
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In the city of Detroit, 8 Mile Road is the unofficial divider of black and white communities. The main character in 8 Mile, the movie based on the infamous road, is named Jimmy Smith, Jr. Jimmy is ... on a stage in front of a crowd and they make fun of each other while freestyling to background music playing) that he is participating in at the Shelter, a local late night Detroit hangout. He is denied entrance by the bouncer backstage although that bouncer saw him leave and saw the V.I.P. stamp on his hand. He was denied because he was white and ... regular insult directed towards Jimmy is ...

• Word Count: 808
• Approx Pages: 3
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... December 20,1956 a total of 382 days. The Supreme Court declared November 13, 1956 segregation on the Montgomery buses unconstitutional. Boycotters returned to the buses. Rosa and Raymond moved to Detroit, Michigan. She attends the Civil Rights March on Washington. In 1965 she begins working for Congressman John Conyer. 1977-1980 was a very hard time for Rosa she lost her love ... husband of 45 years in 1977 and her beloved mother Leona McCauley in 1979. Rosa founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self- development to give career training to Detroit youths. Rosa received numer...

• Word Count: 612
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Supply- Side Affirmative Action I am a white female that understands the meaning of this story. I have come from a poor community in Detroit. Back when I was growing up I have lived in a mixed neighborhood. There were blacks and whites that all got along with each other. I was raised to treat all people equal no ... but had the knowledge. I remember visiting my older sister when I was a teenager. There were people around her area that I have met. When people asked me where I was from I told them Detroit. Boy did I get some funny reactions from people. I started to become almost afraid to tel...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the country and into the north and the big cities. This was called the black migration. Some of the main cities that the blacks moved to were Chicago, New York, Detroit, and Cleveland. In 1910, three out of every four blacks lived on a farm, and nine out of every ten blacks in the United States lived in the south. During the ... twenties, though, Chicago's African American population grew by 148 percent, Cleveland's by 307 percent, and Detroit's by 611 percent. When the African Americans got to these cities, however, they did not find much of a change because they were still not wanted ...

• Word Count: 840
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... African Americans. Yet, this did not sit well with the whites that occupied the areas around them. In June of 1943 just before the summer time riots broke out in Detroit. This caused the government to send roughly 6,000 soldiers to come between the two groups, but not before the riots took the lives of 24 black and 9 white residents. Mexican ... Americans too suffered similar incidents as did the blacks in Detroit. Now in California of 1943 many young Mexicans had adopted the stylish "zoot suits" as worn by those in Harlem. Police officials found this style to be a crime and took ... ...

• Word Count: 913
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... whites. In this autobiography we see Malcolm X recount his transformation from a bitter, self-destructive petty criminal into an articulate political activist. We see him go from "mascot" and "homeboy" to "Detroit Red" and finally Malcolm X. When reading this book it could be said that Malcolm X and Martin Luther King contradicted each other. However, while Malcolm X may have displayed his emotions towards ... when he was intoxicated. Malcolm lives in a house filled of women prostitute. Along with learning a lot psychologically about both sexes, Malcolm is selling a lot of marijuana. Ma...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the Great Migration. Because of World War I, there was an enormous need for war products. Because most of the factories were located in the northern cities like Chicago, Philadelphia, and Detroit, there were much more jobs available in the North than in the South. Publications like the Chicago Defender advertised these job openings (Faragher, et. al, 320-21). Also, there was ... , even the Communist Party had its troubles. This is illustrated through his experience at the Chicago John Reed Club. While he was a leader of the club, a comrade named Young from Detroit joined the club. Throug...

• Word Count: 2180
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... "favourite nigger, but no more". A turning point in Malcolm's life was the white teacher's suggestion to become a carpenter instead of a lawyer, to be "realistic about being a nigger". go to top Detroit Red After a railroad job as a dishwasher he moved to Harlem. He became a waiter at "Small's Paradise" in Harlem. Later he became a hustler, selling drugs and bringing Whites to prostitutes. He ... was close to many musicians like Billy Holiday and was a friend of Redd Foxx. Malcolm's nickname on the street was "Detroit Red" because of his reddish hair and his light complexion (his grandm...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... York (Harlem) a Negro population equal in numbers to the inhabitants of Dallas, Texas, or Springfield, Massachusetts, lives, works, and pursues its ideals almost as a separate entity from the great surrounding metro- polis. Here Negro merchants ply their trade; Negro professional men follow their various vocations; their children are educated; the poor, sick and orphans of the race are cared for; churches ... ...

• Word Count: 1987
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... case in her poetry. The African-American traditions that Angelou uses so well can be traced from Africa to America through cultural traditions, music, and religion. Dr. Beverly Hill at Metro State University in St. Paul, discusses how " writers from different cultures often have distinct rhetorical traditions on which they base their writing (Bloom 154). Tradition gives an added emphasis to ... ...

• Word Count: 2988
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... changed from this move he made. Malcolm worked for a railroad company where he would visit New York City to party in nightclubs. He describes Harlem lifestyle vividly. His nickname was Detroit Red which came from his hair because he had it conked and getting it conked means putting red dye in the hair. He begins making frequent trips to Harlem, New ... ...

• Word Count: 1499
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... ? If we had lost Opera Winfrey a 25, we would have lost a relatively unknown, local market TV anchorwoman. If we had lost Malcolm X at 25, we would have lost a hustler named Detroit Red. And for that matter, if I had left the world at 25, we would have lost a big-band trumpet player and aspiring composer- just a sliver of my eventual life potential ... ...

• Word Count: 3994
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... once again in the high millions. By 1967 forty five were dead and property damage was up to almost one billion dollars. During the summer of 1967 riots intensified in Detroit. By the end of one week 41 were dead, 350 injured, 3,800 arrested, 5,000 homeless (mostly blacks), 1,300 buildings completely destroyed, and 2,700 businesses ransacked. Property damage reached an astonishing ... ...

• Word Count: 1407
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... , 1998. 191-218. Neubauer2, Carol. "Maya Anglou's Poetry Creates Hope." Readings on Maya Angelou. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. 136-144. Ramsey, Priscilla. "Maya Angelou." Contemporary Literary Criticism, Vol.64. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. 32-34 Outline Thesis: As a young woman Maya Angelou's caged life affects many people through her reflected poetry. Her writing is a way of venting and is therapy ... ...

• Word Count: 1772
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of coaching. Most recently, this topic has been debated in the National Football League. "In the last week of July, the National Football League fined Matt Millen, president of the Detroit Lions, $200,000. Why? Because he had hired the head coach he wanted-Steve Mariucci, who had been let go by the San Francisco 49ers-without interviewing any black candidates ... ...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Mecca in order to save the American Negro. He taught that the American Negro was Islamic in origin and that he should return to his ancestral faith. Fard founded in Detroit Muslim Temple Number One. He taught his followers that they should refrain from eating pork, pray facing the East, and should practice a daily washing ritual. Members were reminded that their ... ...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... spent his time in jail educating himself and learning more about the black Muslims, who advocated racial separation. When Malcolm was released in 1952, he joined a Black Muslim temple in Detroit and became the most prominent spokesperson for the Nation of Islam by the early 1960's. It was then that he took the name of Malcolm X. Ultimately he became a towering icon ... ...

• Word Count: 982
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... him. Eventually he moved to Harlem away from his sister in Boston. At first Malcom worked a steady job in a restaurant, everyone liked him and he was soon given the nickname "Detroit Red." A few months later, he ruined his honest job when he tried to proposition an undercover police officer with a prostitute. After this, he went to work hustling drugs, which eventually ... ...

• Word Count: 4036
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School