... that she was first introduced to "Colonel Chesnut of Mulberry". She was impressed with the older colonel but the Chesnuts were no stranger to the relatives Mary was staying with in Camden, the Boykin's. In fact, the two families had been friends and hunting companions since the Revolutionary War. As fortune would have ... is the true leader of the night's events. Mary's diary continues to map significantly the trials and tribulations of the war, both for the north and the south. She also maintains company of the elite of the period. One entry in her journal notes, "As General Lee walks ...

• Word Count: 1046
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to stay at home, be more than a devoted wife, give birth to babies and create a thriving home life. Things did not change much by the time Mary was 21 and enrolled in one of the only medical schools willing to admit women. She proudly wore her bloomers as she sought to do what ... . Due to the unsanitary and inhumane conditions Dr. Walker saw around her, she enrolled in a college in New York that same year to study hygiene. Even though Mary seemed ahead of her times, if she was born a little earlier, many deaths may have been prevented in the civil war due to her ... often traveled behi...

• Word Count: 1758
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... The CIA had a hefty amount of files on Civil War spies, which included old newspaper clippings and diaries, journals and memoirs written directly by the spies themselves. The different manuscripts, such as letters to and from Antonia Ford, Sarah Thompson's papers and other various letters and documents ... In each chapter there are pictures with headings to give the reader more information about things going on in the story. They are strategically placed by Winkler to enhance the reader's experience and understanding. They sometimes help readers match a name with a face. The bibliograph...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... history of the Cheyenne in Colorado. Many people may not know that the Cheyenne resided in Colorado. Furs, horses and many other goods were traded for food and other good by travelers and Bent made a fort to make that possible. Bent was able to make a peace treaty among the plains tribes. This book gives a glimpse into the rich Cheyenne history that ... ...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Southern states. Q: What was the feeling of the slaves towards their masters? A: They were faithful and devoted and were always ready and willing to serve them. Q: Why? [Gettysburg is considered by historians as the decisive battle of the war?] A: Because it was conclusive evidence to an unbiased mind that the Federal supplies and forces greatly outweighed and outnumbered the Confederate forces ... be much smaller than Jackson's, Davis' or Lee's. This decision lead to a crucial question: whether his presence in the Monument Avenue is a sign of progress or a degradation of his legacy by ...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... families and tearing apart entire communities. Post 1840, when slavery was prolonged into the newer lands of the lower south and southwest, the poem, "The Slave Auction," written by Frances E. W. Harper, is about the course of the trade with slaves and the feelings of people who lost their relatives because of this process. Francis E.W. Harper was born in Baltimore ... to African American free slaves. She attended the Academy for Negro Youth, a school run by her uncle, until the age of 13, and then found local work in a Quaker household, where she had access to a varied amount of litera...

• Word Count: 748
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... and heritage is.  Mama suggests appreciate of heritage and while doing so have it pass on from generation to generation. The short story is told by an African American woman "Mama" who lives in the Deep South along with daughters Maggie and Dee (changes her name to Wangero). ... afraid to adapt to different cultural trends. Maggie unlike Dee was unattractive and of thin body. The narrator compares her to a lame animal, run over by some careless person. She- walk with her chin on her chest, eyes on the ground, feet in shuffle. Unlike Dee, Maggie was shy and ... denial of the Afro-Ameri...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... experience. His father is a ghost of slavery and to get rid of the past he needs to fix that part to handle present. Being haunted by his grandfather's words and a speech given at the school graduation he felt such irrational guilt and fear saying that "humility was the secret ... nine black schoolmates. This is betrayal in all terms, he has no choice to fight though. I think these fighters according to what is described by the narrator, they seemed to worry less about grandfather's curse. How can this humiliation could change their minds? The fighters about to take part of ... empty. T...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Florida's favorite novel, "A Land Remembered- is a modern literary masterpiece. Published in 1984 by Pineapple Press, Patrick D. Smith's historical fiction novel gives a fictional, albeit accurate account of the history of Florida from its pioneer days in 1868, shortly after the American Civil war to ... condition. No one is perfect. Everyone is flawed. Those we think are perfect are still susceptible to the forces of nature and of God. While many of the struggles faced by MacIveys are now the stuff of history, the choices they make, the feelings they endure, the challenges they overcome, an...

• Word Count: 399
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will not have died in vain. This aspect of the Gettysburg address has also been often used in major national events including the speech given by President Bush and also by Mayor Giuliani during the speeches they made at Ground Zero in downtown New York (Stow, 195 - 196). Both of these leaders called on ... the nation to not cower in fear but rise up and protect the freedoms of the United States against terrorism. The use of the Gettysburg Address by leader subsequent to its original use however is not as powerful, not as cogent, and not as blunt as when first delivered. There are severa...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... words" is taking away the power of words themselves. At the time of Lincoln's speech, brothers were killing brothers, and entire families were torn asunder by a war which had threatened the very fabric of our nation. At the Battle of Gettysburg alone, more than 51,000 were killed. After the battle ... fell there that day. Gettysburg stands as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Only 272 words long, the Gettysburg Address was carefully crafted by Lincoln. The first draft was written in Washington, and revised in Gettysburg the night before the dedication, at the home of David Wills. T...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the hands of his men, therefor he put his faith and the outlook of the war in the hands of God. Furthermore, leading to his repeated statements by putting it "in the hands of God" throughout the book. Towards the end, Longstreet makes the comment, "The storm was ending. He ... they were fighting for each other as well, "This is free ground. All the way from here to the Pacific OceanHere we judge you by what you do, not by what your father was" (Shaara pg. 28). However, there were still men who differed in Chamberlin's opinion and fought for themselves rather than ... , is fighting is "to...

• Word Count: 1753
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... other hand, purposely excluded these tales in order to portray the slave woman as a morally unblemished victim. Thus, because Mary Prince was sponsored by the British Anti-Slavery Society, she was hindered from depicting any sexual situation (including being molested by her master) that could be interpreted as morally corrupt (Prince 4). This demand was unrealistic, since the exploitation of female ... judgments, however, grossly underestimate Prince's skillful storytelling. Sexual assaults are not stated outright in the text, but are alluded to. Moira Ferguson notes that, Mary Prince w...

• Word Count: 3051
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... remain in the Union," was not among the "... enumerated powers granted to Congress." the National Banking Act and the authorization of United States Notes by the Legal Tender Act of 1862. The Revenue Act of 1861 introduced the income tax to help finance the war. In December 1860, ... the moral and political lessons of the war. Practically every major figure in the war, both North and South, has had a serious biographical study. Deeply religious Southerners saw the hand of God in history, which demonstrated His wrath at their sinfulness, or His rewards for their suffering. ... caricature ...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Kentucky. • Abraham loved reading and would walk several miles just to borrow a book. • In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer. He first practiced law in Springfield, Illinois. • Married to Mary Todd and they had four sons. • In 1846 Lincoln ran for the United States House of Representatives and won. • While in Washington he became known for his opposition ... was running mate) • After the Confederates surrendered to the Union on April 9, 1865, Lincoln suggested he would support black voting rights, which infuriated many. • Lincoln and his wife Mary see the play "Our American C...

• Word Count: 288
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... postmaster of New Salem (American Presidents.com). After much hard work and dedication, the election of 1834 came. Abraham Lincoln was elected to the legislature by the highest vote ever cast. Abe was encouraged to study law by Mayor John T. Stuart. Abe borrowed Stuart's books and studied with great determination. He studied all alone. When the legislature met Abraham left the law books ... sister, Mrs. Ninian Edwards. It was here that she met Abraham Lincoln (Askjeeves.com). After a very rocky courtship and a broken engagement, the two were married. Though complete opposites, Mary and ...

• Word Count: 2431
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... State Legislature, Lincoln's fiancée Anne Rutledge died, Anne's death affected Abraham for the rest of his life. After Anne's death, Abraham began to study law in Springfield, because of the relocation of the State Capital in 1837. A year after moving to Springfield and studying law, Abraham opened up a ... hinder his drive to become elected to Congress. In 1847 Lincoln ran for U.S. Congress again this time under the Republican Party, and was successfully elected. Mary and Abraham had three sons named Robert Todd, Edward Baker, and William Wallace, prior to Abraham's father's death in 1...

• Word Count: 1062
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... groups of people that were living in the United States. Land ownership has always been a fundamental value in United States culture (Luna, Enrique, class notes 4-4-03). During the beginning of the 19th century, people began to move west to try and start small scale farms in new regions. At this ... answer to this problem for Americans was to just remove Indians from there land. In 1820, there were 120,00 Indians living east of the Mississippi. By 1844, there were fewer than 30,000 Indians living in this territory (A People's History, Howard Zinn, Chapter 7). Because of the Louisiana Purch...

• Word Count: 879
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... men weak, exhausted and starving, Robert E. Lee realized there was no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865 at the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. ... cornered in a burning barn. Nine suspected accomplices have been detained for questioning. Our nation is shocked by this news Lincoln was seated in a private box above the stage with his wife Mary, an officer named Henry Rathbone and Rathbone's fiancée, Clara Harris, the daughter of New York ...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... soldiers travel all the way to Canada. Belle Boyd did this without getting caught and going to jail. The following spies were for the Union: Elizabeth Van Lew, Pauline Cushman, Mary Elizabeth Bowser, Harriet Tubman, and Emma Edmonds. Emma Edmonds fought in Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Sharpsburg, and other famous battles. She took care of wounded men. Emma fought in many battles including ... ...

• Word Count: 550
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... perhaps social reasons. It wasn't until the end of 1839, well into his thirtieth year, that Lincoln met his future wife at a Springfield dance. Mary Todd, was twenty-one years old from a distinguished Kentucky family, had recently arrived in Springfield to stay with her sister. After a long courtship, they ... on to draw up legal papers for the less literate citizens of New Salem. When Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1834 he began to study law and was admitted to the bar two years later. As a rising young lawyer, Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846, and ... united. Southern militants ...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... days he lived in a log cabin on the frontier. It wasn't the prettiest home but it was a place to sleep. His cabin was eighteen by sixteen feet. At age seven Abe and his family moved to southern Indiana. Everything was great until two years after the move. Abe's mother (Nancy ... hair and a dark complexion. He had deep set gray eyes with black eyebrows. Abe only received about one year of schooling. He read a lot of books by borrowing them. He ran for legislature in 1832. Then ran again in 1834, 1838 and 1840. He won all four times. In 1836 Lincoln became a ... delivered his popular Getty...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... . The confederate states became to take over federal arsenals and military bases in their territory. Fort Sumter, in South Carolina was still being occupied by union troops. Major Anderson was running out of food in Fort Summers and requested for more supplies. President Lincoln agreed to send more supplies. ... all his speeches. Lincoln's eleven-year-old son, William died in 1862. For weeks after his son passed away, Abraham Lincoln spent time by himself. In 1862 the battle to restore the union was not going so well. The union was losing the battle. Abraham Lincoln realized that he ... ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... . The main speaker, Professor Pieixoto, gives some idea of his attitudes toward Gilead and Offred. This influences our interpretation of "A Handmaid's Tale". Firstly at several points in the Historical notes, Pieixoto makes jokes implying that he does not take the character Offred's "plight" seriously. This comes strange to the reader because they have become highly emotionally involved with Offred. He ... of Offred. This shows us Pieixoto personality as a type of "Jack the lad" who makes cheeky sexual innuendoes. Through the Historical Notes, we get the idea that the character Pieixoto h...

• Word Count: 1135
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... enjoyed. When the war ended he picked up many odd jobs including postmaster, clerk and surveyor. He also began to study law. In 1834 Lincoln was elected to the Illinois state legislature. He would be reelected 6 times. Eight years later he married Mary Todd, the daughter of a Kentucky banker. Soon after, he passed the Bar Exam. In 1847 he was elected to ... get elected. He ran again in 1858 with the newly founded Republican Party. This time he was elected. Because of his political and leadership strengths, Lincoln was nominated for president by the Republican Party in 1860. The Democrat...

• Word Count: 603
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School