... decision-making steps taken by Creon, the acting ruler in Thebes during a time of crisis, were made consciously. According to Lawrence Kohlberg in his "Stages of Moral Development-, Creon was acting at a Post - Conventional stage of morality. Lawrence Kohlberg describes those who are at this level as able to decide for themselves what ... is right and wrong and act according to their own thoughts and memories. Creon's actions prove that before people can right what is wrong, they must first understand ... and still he hesitated, "Whatever you say will not change my will.""(Scene 5, Line...

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... decent people and being aware of what facing up to the full facts would mean they try to find ways around them. They are aware that other people know that morals are important (although they may not know why) and would not look favorable on a theory that rejected morals altogether. I have never ... met anyone who was not aware of the difference between right and wrong as a concept in its own right. It only makes it a convenient accident (some people who want to ignore their conscience would argue that it ... does not negate this position. Moral decisions are complicate, as we all know. ...

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... duties do we have to animals? Kant's response is "... so far as animals are concerned, we have no direct duties. ... Our duties towards animals are merely indirect duties towards humanity." (notes) Kant view is that animals instruments for us to use. Therefore we have no direct moral duties to animals. Our duties towards animals are "merely indirect duties towards humanity." (notes) This means we have ... an indirect duty to treat animals in such a way that it is morally good for humanity. Some ... that animals are non-moral creatures? Kant's criterion for moral status is based on rati...

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... have been as concerned for their lives? Analyze their free will and reasons for remaining ignorant. Response In the novel Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro, Ishiguro successfully creates a world so accustomed to the benefits of cloning humans to avoid death that the society ignores the flip side of the coin; the death of innocent people. Through the eyes of this world ... the school and its students is not the main reason for the clones' selflessness but a mere catalyst. The main force behind it is the brainwashing of the students by the faculty who constantly remind the clones of their...

• Word Count: 767
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... hand. The knowledge that I have acquired about the science dealing with the general cause and principles of things is that I must be clear on my terms. I believe that this is the most important part of Philosophy. If I attempt to answer this or any other question without a clear understanding of the key terms I might incorrectly analysis the question. I can not deal with the ... 's minds they are right. There are many different perspectives that one could take on the same topic. One instance is many women believe that it is not moral to have sex on a first date. I on the other hand as do...

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... . These qualities are immoral. The first immoral act that take palce is coldheated. By neither of them telling each other no and where they stood in their relationships. Calixta is obviously uncomfortable and it is not because her husband and son are in the strom Calixta thinks to herself "she felt no uneasiness for their safety" it is the precence of Alcee ... an untruth (franklin dictonary). As far as Calixta her husband and son return home "preparing for the worst- the meeting of an over-scrupulous house wife." But to their suprise when they walk in the door they find her saying she "...

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• Grade Level: High School

"The Road," by Cormac McCarthy is a novel that addresses the fundamental rights of man and what it means to be human. So what is McCarthy trying to relay to his readers about the quality of being humane and the kindness and benevolence that human beings acquire? This novel tells a ... of a "good guy"." In the novel, the father tells his son that it is their job to "carry the fire"." The "fire" that the father passes on to his son to keep burning surely can be said to refer to hope in humanity, which is a hope that never dies throughout this excellent novel. It is interesting ... differences ...

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... It was only after Mrs. Dubose's passing did the people she affected become aware of her courage. She surprised those around her, who found it far to easy to pass her off as a sick, old lady. She remained strong in spirit and belief. I believe that this is the highest level of courage and ... and family name. Atticus is righteous and unable to turn his back on those who truly rely upon his ability to show empathy. He overcomes the heartless comments of those around them, to see the necessity of his involvement. Courage within Atticus is not restrained to his professional life, but also ev...

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... will be the furthest thing from immoral. Kant asks, what if feelings disagree? For example, what I believe to be right is the opposite from what one of my classmates believes based on what each of our families has taught us. My parents believe stealing is wrong and immoral, but their parents ... way. Morals do not depend on circumstances, society, or feelings. Morals have to be universal; they cannot change from society to society. One person cannot believe something to be immoral that another has deemed to be moral because if they were to ever have to cross paths chaos would occur. Acc...

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... and hard work. My parents and grandparents have instilled in me a strong work ethic with an eye toward building toward a successful future life, including contributing something of value to society. My goal is to continue my education in college and beyond, hopefully becoming an orthopedic surgeon. My leadership skills have been demonstrated through my participation in sports since I was about five years ... old. At my high school, I was on the baseball and football teams my freshman and sophomore years and have also been a member of ROTC for those years. An example of ... from wrong, ...

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... those who live their lives in certain ways are professed as a community. What communities do I fit into? What communities am I supposed to fit into, and which ones am I not supposed to fit into? Must my beliefs reflect what is believed by those in my community? All these questions are highly subjective (as well as the topic of community,) but certain deductions can be ... standards. This is what makes all people different; the communities they are a part of. My life has been greatly affected by the communities I am part of. As a person of the Richmond High community, I have chosen to en...

• Word Count: 557
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... way that their maxims should become universal law) can be considered completely moral. Secondly, a system of morality based on feeling and experiences, such as that of Hume, has many faults, for one, feelings often lead people to do immoral actions. Hence, Kant's rational approach to ethics is a much safer system. This is proven through Kant's a priori vs. a posteriori explanation. In brief ... , a priori means relating to, or derived by self-evident propositions and a posteriori means relating to, or derived by reasoning from experience. In times when something unprecedented occurs, how...

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... been studying the traits and dispositions of the lower animals (so-called), and contrasting them with the traits and dispositions of man. I find the result humiliating to me." (Twain 1). That was the opening statement within the reading. That statement set the tone for the reading. Immediately, from that opening line, ... 1). From this analogy, he is showing where mankind is greedy and will stop at nothing to feed their hunger, even if it means cheating the little guy. As the writing goes on, Twain uses successful pathos to really make the reader understand the logic behind his writing....

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... acts randomly therefore chance can not be taken in order to find happiness. What today they may consider happiness tomorrow may not be the same. The purpose of finding good in this relationship will change since it is based on society's opinion. When Socrates was found in prison he was happy and not by chance. Socrates was happy because he was just and ... since this was honorable therefore it was good and led to happiness. Socrates himself said "living well and honorable and justly mean the same thing ... . Simply for the reason that he believed that if he had not been content with the...

• Word Count: 648
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• Has Bibliography
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... history. Can people justify their actions if it meant their survival? Is it right to harm others for your own profit? Would you mind killing someone if it was for your own good? In the story "Rashomon?by Ryunoske Akutagawa, the fundamental principle of ethics is dealt with a deep scorn and ... the end of the story leaves the readers with a question mark on their head, making them to seriously contemplate and arbitrate the actions of both old woman and the ... poverty-stricken economy of the West Kyoto after numbers of natural disasters. He goes to Rashomon without any future plans. He d...

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... example, the grandmother believes and "said that in her opinion Europe was entirely to blame for the way things were now " (370). In addition, she often passes judgment on Bailey's wife and tries to punish John for not having respect towards his home state of Georgia. The grandmother turns to John and says, "In my time children were more respectful of their native states ... 's such a "lady ". 2. Characterize The Misfit. What makes him so? Can he be written off as simply insane, or do you think he is meant to symbolize something more significant about our world? The Misfit is violent, li...

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... need a helping hand and we even help out in an international project with Rotary International to help raise finds to help eradicate Polio. I believe that I was raised on a good set of morals and am continuously working on myself to continually improve myself as a person. This past summer I was selected with nine other students ... the Best" from our city. The purpose of this camp is to teach us good leadership skills but the major focus is on becoming a better person. We are taught a set of morals which we should live by and to teach them to other people to make them a better person. No...

• Word Count: 948
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... of these guardians of the city is tremendously imperative. They must be determined enough to defend the city, but their aggressiveness must be tempered by philosophy to make them placid and sensible, preventing them from turning on the masses. The guardians are to understand their role in the city which is to keep the harmony between all the citizens. Socrates says "isn't it the laws concern ... to make any one class in the city outstandingly happy but to contrive to spread happiness throughout the city by brining the citizens into harmony with each other through ... persuasion or comp...

• Word Count: 628
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... of these guardians of the city is tremendously imperative. They must be determined enough to defend the city, but their aggressiveness must be tempered by philosophy to make them placid and sensible, preventing them from turning on the masses. The guardians are to understand their role in the city which is to keep the harmony between all the citizens. Socrates says "isn"t it the laws concern ... to make any one class in the city outstandingly happy but to contrive to spread happiness throughout the city by brining the citizens into harmony with each other through ... persuasion or comp...

• Word Count: 592
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• Grade Level: High School

In Chronicles of a Death Foretold the society has all but no religion, the danger of this is seen as the people are forced to come up with their moral codes, which often place a less important price on human life. The book, Chronicles of a Death Foretold, says that bishop hated the society. This symbolizes the lack of religion present in the society. Thus the ... is nonexistent. The same is also true in Chronicle of a Death Foretold as the society set up it's codes merely to govern and not to respect human life. In the society death was purposely acceptable if it is for honor, "The lawyer sto...

• Word Count: 440
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• Grade Level: High School

... of these guardians of the city is tremendously imperative. They must be determined enough to defend the city, but their aggressiveness must be tempered by philosophy to make them placid and sensible, preventing them from turning on the masses. The guardians are to understand their role in the city which is to keep the harmony between all the citizens. Socrates says "isn"t it the laws concern ... to make any one class in the city outstandingly happy but to contrive to spread happiness throughout the city by brining the citizens into harmony with each other through ... persuasion or comp...

• Word Count: 592
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... know you"re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. According to the dictionary, it means to disregard fear. Another definition could be to act on your own beliefs, values and morals. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, courage is a main theme throughout. It plays a valuable part in the course of the book. An example of ... . He didn't back down when people in the town began calling him a nigger lover. He just responded by saying, "I love all people." He defended Mr. Robinson because he felt he needed to, because it was the right thing to do. H...

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... a final aim or man is just a victim of endless desires that never reach completion. For Aristotle the contemplative lifestyle is the best way to live. To contemplate is to reflect on one's actions, and only in reflection and habituation can they make themselves better. Aristotle associates happiness with honor, but honor is something that an individual can only attain if others ... praise him. Happiness cannot be something that is merely praised by others because then, it can be easily taken away and is subject to opinion. Happiness is in the ... , luck and what is not solely in their c...

• Word Count: 648
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... are born into or how tall they are. While wealth usually requires hard work to accumulate, sometimes it is brought by chance. For example, a person that wins the lottery has a lot of wealth. While achieving some of the items on the list, such as height or good birth, rely on luck, some things also require hard work. Work is defined as "something that has ... . Children are not born good, but must be raised to be good. Parents must expend a great deal of effort to train their children. Thomas Edison said, "I never did anything worth doing entirely by accident . . . and none of my inventio...

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... Laius. So Oedipus says that the killer "may drag out his life in agony, step by painful step-" (Oedipus pg. 172 lines 83-84), and he makes all kinds of other threats to this murderer. When, in all actuality, he is digging his own grave. Later on Oedipus realizes that he was actually the murderer of Laius and that Laius was his own ... also the main element of wisdom that is signified in the play. Coincidentally, Medea is the main character in "Medea", and she was married to Jason. Jason decided later on to divorce Medea after giving her two children. He decided to marry the king Creon's...

• Word Count: 1272
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• Grade Level: High School