... and Americans made an agreement to divide Japanese occupied Korea into two regions: North and South. All Japanese troops North of the 38th parallel surrendered to the Soviets and all Japanese troops South of the 38th parallel surrendered to the Americans. This division hence created North Korea and South Korea. North Korea became a communist state after having already elected a pro-communist assembly. South ... democratic state begun. Battle of Inchon (1950) Led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Battle of Inchon helped to turn the tides of the war and give the United States the edge. Th...

• Word Count: 1037
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Premier Nikita Khrushchev, who were brave enough to prevent the war. The center of the conflict started when the Soviet Union established a base of military operations and the heart of oxidant. This step generated the conflicts between super potential. One side was the United States and the other side was the Soviet Union and China. The crisis almost became World War 3 and the 1st nuclear War. This would have produced a catastrophe that ... would of affected the people who lived in Cuba. Therefore the first objective was to disappear any eventual ... ...

• Word Count: 742
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... influenced Russia for several reasons. He attempted to westernize (Europeanize) Russia and he was successful. He raised Russia as a great power. Peter affected the military, religion, government, economy and society. Peter also made an impact upon women. Peter also introduced new customs to Russia that molded and changed it. Peter was a tsar (a person having ... ) who became an emperor in 1682. He accomplished many goals that were very important. Peter received a firsthand view of the West in 1697 to 1698. This visit westernized Russia because Peter adopted the European customs, practic...

• Word Count: 226
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• Grade Level: High School

... ten years, spent billions of dollars in war equipment and economic aid. But the Vietcong, aided by North Vietnam, remained a constant threat to the government in the south. In 1965, President Johnson sent the first American combat troops to South Vietnam, and at that point, it became an American War. When the first American troops went to war in Vietnam, Americans went to war at ... home. Hawks, people in support of the war, believe that our support of non-Communist South Vietnam was necessary to prevent the expansion of Communisim in Southeast Asia. They thought that if North Vietnam t...

• Word Count: 296
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• Grade Level: High School

... for a pointless cause. From these images and stories seen through the media people back home in Australia were soon realising that this had to stop and stop now! It seemed the more the media showed the more the Australian public wanted the war to stop and their soldier's home. In 1970: Anti ... cabinet ministers were involved. They were non-violent protests and there were people participating from all walks of life. Soldiers in Vietnam thought that the protestors only consisted of uni students and hippies, but they were very wrong. There were protestors young and old, parents, grandpare...

• Word Count: 416
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• Grade Level: High School

... Atlantic Treaty organization which was a military alliance which promised to meet any attack on Nato members with armed forces. The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival military alliance in 1955, the Warsaw Pact. In the Potsdam Conference the two sides discussed on how to deal with Germany after World War two, even though there were many disagreements, ... to some agreement. They agreed to separate Germany. Sections of Germany under the control of the United States, France, and Britain formed the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). T...

• Word Count: 611
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• Grade Level: High School

... , many different courses of action were suggested. 3The military leaders, led by General Maxwell Taylor, were in favor of an airstrike and/or an invasion on Cuba in the next ten days, before the missiles were operational. This would have caused some form of retaliation from Krushchev, more than likely resulting in thermo-nuclear war. Others, including Attorney General Robert Kennedy and ... boats that were headed for Cuba would be boarded and searched for weapons and weapon parts. The Executive Committee came to no conclusions until Oct. 20. On this day Kennedy made the announcement and ...

• Word Count: 673
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• Grade Level: High School

... or hearings. Another similarity, when people were questioned they would accuse others to protect themselves. The effects on the accused in the Salem Witch Trails were much more server, yet still similar to the HUAC Hearings of the 1950's. Those convicted of witch craft in the 1690's could be whipped or imprisoned, if they confessed. If they did not confess they would most likely be hung ... guilty of being part of, or having dealings with, a communist party would be sentenced to time in prison. Those who would not answer the congressman's questions would be "black listed" and lose their...

• Word Count: 626
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• Grade Level: High School

... Dirk Deckert and Karsten Kluender. They both were unhappy to live under the totalitarian communist government. They lived near to the North Sea and came to the conclusion that the best possible attempt to escape was the one through the sea to Denmark. Although there were some patrols on the coast and some patrol ships in the sea, it was less risky than other variants. As it was ... late autumn, they thought nobody would really reckon with an escape through the cold waters of the North Sea. They thought they could easily reach the coast in the early morning hours without being spotted. T...

• Word Count: 545
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... than McCarthys Communist witch hunt of the 1950s. The Cold War tensions stemmed from the fear and paranoia that gripped American society. This was displayed by the establishment of the C.I.A. to research Communist activities in foreign nations, the commitment to the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan in order to help nations resist the influence of Communist forces, and the continuous arms, technology, and espionage ... under the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Finally, paranoia also fueled the vicious arms race that brought the advent of the H-bomb, the development of ICBMs wi...

• Word Count: 496
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , or they would shove bamboo shoots under their fingernails. The American government also wanted revenge for the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. No warning was given by the Japanese to the Americans and no war was declared until after the incident. The Russian territorial expansion definitely played a factor in the dropping the bomb on Japan. The Soviet Union had already taken Poland and many other countries ... during the war. The Soviets were helping the Chinese with the war against Japan and later would get railroads in China ... process and gain even more territory. As president Har...

• Word Count: 578
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... surrender of Germany was accepted more than two months before the bomb was completed. But on June 30th of 1945, President Truman approved the dropping of the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The bomb struck the city on August 6th of 1945, and it resulted in 200,000 deaths. The reasons for the attack and the one upon Nagasaki, Japan that followed it are questionable ... . Some might say that the United States decision to drop an atomic bomb in ... at this point already crushed, and other weaponry would have completed the job (Document B). Therefore, the only possible ...

• Word Count: 440
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... means. On a similar note, American families ostracized those who lived differently. Black families found spiteful glares in suburban communities, while working women had a difficult time finding jobs. The bread-winning males in the family faced conformity at work every day in large impersonal companies. Over ninety percent of men and women married, and most produced between two to four children. In short ... , no matter where one looked in American life, conformity abounded. Containment may have offered security through conformity, but in the end it only failed. The U.S. lost China to Co...

• Word Count: 876
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• Grade Level: High School

... out a 4.7 square mile area, killing over seventy thousand people. Another seventy thousand people were injured from the blast. After the first atom bomb, President Truman issued a stern warning to Japan to stop the attacks. "we are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have the Japanese have above ground in a city" ,said President Truman. He also said that if ... the Japanese leaders did not accept the allied terms of surrender, "they could expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." ...

• Word Count: 310
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... least equally to blame. Most historians agree, however, that wherever the preponderance of blame may lie, both the United States and the Soviet Union contributed to the atmosphere of hostility and suspicion that quickly clouded the peace" (Brinkley 963). The US and USSR had very different belief systems. This may have contributed to the cold war tensions. Communism versus Capitalism, Dictatorship versus Democracy. ... Each economic system calls for the destruction of the other. The US was desperate to end the spread of communism and dictatorship. We provided much legislation in an attemp...

• Word Count: 619
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... it publicly, he demanded that Khrushchev give them up and that his first step was putting Cuba under quarantine. The United States was by far more advanced than the Soviet Union. The missiles were very expensive and the Soviet Union didn't have a lot of money. Putting the missiles in Cuba would be much cheaper than in Russia. Khrushchev thought that Kennedy wouldn't do anything about ... decided that Kennedy was serious and told his ministers that the missiles must be removed from Cuba. Broadcasts all over the radio told the American people that the nuclear weapons were going to be remo...

• Word Count: 1024
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... governments in these Eastern European countries would be under the control of the USSR, thereby protecting it. The Russian army, ready to attack Berlin, was halted to that the Yalta Conference between the "Big Three- (Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt) could determine the war's end. The purpose of the Yalta Conference was to re-establish the countries destroyed and conquered by Germany. Poland and Yugoslavia ... being soft on communism because he didn't send any troops in to tear down the wall. The Arms Race epitomized the Cold War. Both the United States and t...

• Word Count: 1647
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• Grade Level: High School

... dictatorship and democracy. Out of these two different ideologies problems came into existance which lead to mutual (gegenseitig) mistrust and caused higher animosity (Feindseligkeit). In the following time the beginning crisis won more seriousness - the mistrust of the two countries grew higher. It seemed, as if one wanted to mediate (vermitteln) misconception (Mißverstãndnis) instead of appreciation (Verstãndnis). ... For JFK this federation of his best ministers and advisors was a not renouncable (verzichtbar) instrument that worked totally autonomous. End The Cold war with ist heig...

• Word Count: 1992
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... forced to fight there way back. Lieutenant General Walton Walker now took command of the 8th Army and was busy organizing the last possible U.N. line on the Naktong River. This line would soon become know as the "Pusan Perimeter." By the time the NKPA finally had the U.N. forces bottled up in the Pusan Perimeter their offensive had all but exhausted itself out. U.S. air strikes were ... What came next was the longest and bloodiest retreat in U.S. history. The 8th army started back to the 38th parallel while the X corps retreated back to Hungnam. Constantly the Chinese's attacked, cutoff ...

• Word Count: 2453
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• Grade Level: High School

... and recrimination, people began to talk about a Cold War. The differing beliefs of the USA and the USSR go some way to explaining why the Cold War developed, but not all the way. The USA and the USSR had emerged from the war as the two "superpowers". Only the USA and the USSR were able to do this. They were the superpowers. The Western powers were alarmed by Stalin's takeover of Eastern Europe ... as making himself secure, but Truman could only see the spread of Communism. When the Germans retreated from Greece in 1944, there were two groups- the Monarchists and the Communists- who want...

• Word Count: 1460
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• Grade Level: High School

... 1980, starting a harsh, eight-year war that claimed a million lives. U.S. officials were very happy to see Iran battered. This war caused Iraq to start selling increasing quantities of oil to the United States, and at a discount. Even after Iraq received American support, their behavior still did not improve very much. Its human rights record stayed very dreadful, continuing with ... fight house to house in Baghdad and other Iraqi cities; concern that Iran would take advantage of further regional instability; fears that Iraq would fragment, with the Kurds in the north seeking independen...

• Word Count: 1077
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• Grade Level: High School

... and intensified its program to prevent communist spreading. This program primary commenced in Vietnam, which region the U.S worried the spread of communism after China and Korea. The U.S also became involved in Vietnam because the U.S vexed that all of Asia turn communist and threaten the security of the free world. After China was dominated by communists in 1949, Secretary of State Dean Acheson alleged ... to assist them in restoring stability and permitting these states to pursue their peaceful and democratic development"(Sponsoring French Colonialism). It signified that the U.S shou...

• Word Count: 1048
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... War II has been described by historians as a "Water shed" event, because of its major impact on American History. Involvement in the war pulled America out of the Great Depression and gained the United States the reputation of the world's greatest military power. The war was also intrigued in giving women rights that they never had before, changed lives of African Americans, Japanese Americans, and Jewish ... lives in Nazi Germany made a major impact on America. Large amounts of Jewish Immigrants tried to come to America in 1942, but America did not want to interfere with the war and proh...

• Word Count: 1226
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... more than 28 years. It was built to stop large numbers of defections and to prevent East Berliners from commuting to the West. A lot of suffering began for Germany when World War II started. By the end of the war Germany was in the middle of a disaster waiting to happen. When WWII was over Germany was divided into four parts, which was United States ... , Great Britain, and France controlled the three divisions that were formed in the Western half, and the Eastern half was controlled by the Soviet Republic. The Western division united to make a federal republic, while the Eastern divisio...

• Word Count: 1038
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... this move because they had been Cuba's ally and a trading partner . In earlier regimes, Cuba had heavily depended on the U.S. for assistance. Under the Platt Amendment, which was adopted after the 1898 aggression involving Cuba, Spain, and the United States, the intervention of the United States was allowed whenever order was threatened in Cuba . More importantly, many saw a Cuban and USSR alliance to ... . In 1931 he began full-time work as secretary of two distinct party organizations in Moscow. He continued to move up the party ranks under the patronage of Lazar Kaganovich, who held t...

• Word Count: 2148
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School