... in the Union," was not among the "... enumerated powers granted to Congress." the National Banking Act and the authorization of United States Notes by the Legal Tender Act of 1862. The Revenue Act of 1861 introduced the income tax to help finance the war. In December 1860 ... South regarded it as insufficient. Nonetheless, the remaining eight slave states rejected pleas to join the Confederacy following a two-to-one no-vote in Virginia's First Secessionist Convention on April 4, 1861. On March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President. In his inaugural address, he argued ... $1...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Robert E. Lee realized there was no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865 at the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. The meeting lasted two and a half ... hours and most likely depicts the end of this Civil War. After Lee's withdrawal from Petersburg and Richmond, he tried to retreat to Lynchburg, Virginia to restock on provisions and supplies for his army. In front of Lee, Phil Sheridan's Union Calvary wreaked havoc with the retreat, while the ....

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... this happening to them. Few weeks traveling through the sea was over, then came the arrival for the Africans to arrive on American soil of Virginia, slaves were largely treated as property to be freely bought and sold. It was a difficult time for the slaves; their families were being ... was one young slave that made headlines about being pregnant by Thomas Jefferson and her self and her name was Sally Hemings, born in 1773 in the state of Virginia, a slave of African and European descent; Hemings, along with her mother and siblings, moved to Monticello where Thomas Jefferson lives. When ...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... John Brown was a minister who was an active abolitionist. In 1859, he and twenty-two other men attacked the federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown was caught and was sentenced to death. His raid only split ties between the North and South further. Many other abolitionists attacked the south before ... fun at all, that people die in wars. Meanwhile, Grant and his forces were pressing hard on Lee's troops in northern Virginia. Grant's determination finally showed through when the Union army finally passed through and went south of Richmond. There was a bloody standoff between fo...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... states and the firing at Fort Sumter prompted Abraham Lincoln to call for volunteers to supperess the rebellion and in reaction Jefferson Davis called on volunteers. While the states of Virginia, Tennesee, North Carolina and Arkansas, disgusted at the idea of attacking their fellow southerners, seceded while Maryland, Missouri ,and Kentucky each declared a shakey neutrality. While Lincoln and his ... generals began to organize soliders and secure Maryland for operations agnist Virginia, Davis made Richmond ,Virginia his new capatal. From here he began to organize a government and the ar...

• Word Count: 4140
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... -in-Chief Winfield Scott to advance on the South before adequately training his untried troops. Scott ordered General Irvin McDowell to advance on Confederate troops stationed at Manassas Junction, Virginia, where near the Capital of South, Richmond. Then McDowell attacked in July 21, and was initially successful, but the introduction of Confederate reinforcements resulted in a Southern victory ... ' Campaign, almost defeating them; last-minute reinforcements saved the Union from a serious defeat. Confederate commander Joseph E. Johnston was severely wounded, and command of the Army of No...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... to allow himself to entertain a gloomy prospect. After his fifth such attempt ended without success, the grumbling started once again about his alleged problem with the bottle. Lincoln's response was classic, "If I knew what brand of whiskey he drinks, I would send a barrel or so to some other generals."" He then added " What I want, and what the people want, is a general who ... as he moved from west to east and in effect, cutting the confederacy in half. Grant would go with the Army of the Potomac as they pursued Lee's Army of Virginia. He would face an adversary like none he had ever...

• Word Count: 2065
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . One big event that inspired some of his writings was in the late 1862. Whitman went to the battle-front to find his brother George, who had been injured in Virginia. He saw a lot of cruel unkind things. He then went on to Washington to work in the government. Lincoln's death also helped him write some of his poems like "When ... . He was such a great man of Literature. He has contributed some of the best writings to Literature like "Leaves of Grass", "Good-bye My Fancy", "Drum-Taps:, "Complete Prose Works", "Notes and Fragments", I Sit and Look Out", "Pictures", and many, many more. Alt...

• Word Count: 704
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... assignment was to assist in the design and construction of a U.S. army fort in Georgia. After his mission in Georgia, he went back to his home state, Virginia. There he met a woman by the name of Mary Anne Custis. Eventually, after courting, they fell in love and got married. With training at West Point ... Robert saw that the issue of slavery was tearing the nation apart and he was scared. He didn't know what he would do if Virginia seceded from the nation. Would he stay loyal to the union or fight for the state he grew up in? The time came for him to ... late. Lee made his decision....

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... . One big event that inspired some of his writings was in the late 1862. Whitman went to the battle-front to find his brother George, who had been injured in Virginia. He saw a lot of cruel unkind things. He then went on to Washington to work in the government. Lincoln's death also helped him write some of his poems like "When ... . He was such a great man of Literature. He has contributed some of the best writings to Literature like "Leaves of Grass", "Good-bye My Fancy", "Drum-Taps:, "Complete Prose Works", "Notes and Fragments", I Sit and Look Out", "Pictures", and many, many more. Alt...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... are stopping to pick berries and drink water too much. The Union Army finally met the Confederates 25 miles to southwest of Washington, near Manassas, Virginia. The Confederates 35,000 soldiers ran and attacked McDowell's and were losing. Then one of the soldiers saw General "Stonewall" Jackson with his army ... When they reached New Orleans on the 25th, the city surrendered. The other battle was called the Seven Days Battle. This battle occurred in Virginia on June 26, 1862. As McDowell's army fought General Jeb Stuart's, the Confederates failed to do an attack and they lost over 20,000...

• Word Count: 1222
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... 1860. After South Carolina seceded, other states also broke from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in January 1861; Virginia in April 1861; and Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina in May 1861. Missouri and Kentucky were also considered to be part of the Confederate States ... casualties. The Union Army of the Potomac was led by Major General George B. McClellan, while the Confederate commander of the Army of Northern Virginia was General Robert E. Lee. The battle took place during the Maryland Campaign and was the first time in the Civil...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... have contributed to our society in many ways. George Washington was the very first president of the U.S. He was born on February 22, 1732 in Virginia. He was one of 10 children in an aristocrat family. They grew tobacco and prepared lumber. He received his education at a churchyard school and then ... three years later to what is thought to be strep throat (George). Thomas Jefferson was the third president. He was born April 13, 1743 in Virginia. His dad was a successful surveyor and his mother was from an upper class family. He inherited land from his father and began building Monticel...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and Texas on the first of February. The Confederate States of America is formed. Eventually four more are added to the list in April 1861: Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. The south secedes in January 1861. In February 1861, the south creates a government of its own with Jefferson ... takes place. McClellan loses 2,108 soldiers and 9,549 were wounded and the Confederates had 2,700 killed and 9,029 wounded. With Lee withdrawing to Virginia, McClellan is declared the winner of this battle. Nothing really happens until December when the Battle of Fredericksburg occurs. Af...

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that it would take bloodshed to root out the evil slavery. On August 22, 1831, Nat Turner and a group of slaves from Southampton, Virginia escaped and killed 60 white men. Within 48 hours, the slaves were captured. Nat Turner and his followers were tried and executed. Another ... John Brown. On October 16, 1859, he and an "army" of 20-something men seized the federal arsenal at Harper's Valley, Virginia, present day West Virginia. The operation Brown envisioned as being the first blow against slavery was over in 36 hours. By the morning of October 18, mariners ... the line. The amendment...

• Word Count: 1737
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... a state's obligation for a direct federal tax, and for determining its population for representation in the House of Representatives. 1787 Kentucky and Virginia Resolves-In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolves. They argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and that each state had a right to declare them null ... as a free state in 1861. 1857 John Brown Raid- John Brown's Raid was the ill-fated attempt of the eponymous New England abolitionist to free Virginia's slaves with a raid on the ...

• Word Count: 2085
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... : December 13, 1862 One of the early important battles of the American Civil War, in which the Confederate troops defeated the Union troops. It was fought in and near Fredericksburg, Virginia, December 13-15, 1862. The contending forces were the Union Army of the Potomac with 122,000 troops and 312 guns, under Ambrose Everett Burnside, and the Confederate Army of ... 78,500 men and 270 guns, under Robert E. Lee. After the Battle of Antietam in September 1862, Lee withdrew from Maryland to Virginia, and the federal government decided that a counteroffensive was strategically in order. Bur...

• Word Count: 697
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Confederates attacked Fort Sumter, which lead the beginning of the civil war. The begging of the war cause Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, north Carolina and Tennessee to secede from the union as well. The union forced attacked the confederate army near Manassas, Virginia on July 1861. The plan was to drive the Confederate army southward towards Richmond, but the union failed. On February ... several leaders in the Union Government. Booth was the only one able to accomplish his target. Other assassins failed to accomplish their targets. Booth and accomplice David Herold escaped to Virginia. ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... nation's greatest martyrs. He was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. His ancestry was English. His father Thomas Lincoln was born on January 6, 1778 in Rockingham County, Virginia and died on January 15, 1851 in Coles Country, Illinois. His father was a farmer, and the carpenter. His mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln was born February 5, 1784 in ... Virginia, and died on October 5, 1818 in Spencer County, Indiana. His stepmother was Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln, was born on December 12, 1788 in Hardin County Kentucky, and died April 10, ... in putting down the rebellion. He...

• Word Count: 1188
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had ... Petersburg were doomed. Lee's only chance would be to move his troops out of Richmond and down a southwestern path toward a meeting with fellow General Johnston's (Johnston had been dispatched to Virginia after being ...

• Word Count: 2361
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had ... Petersburg were doomed. Lee's only chance would be to move his troops out of Richmond and down a southwestern path toward a meeting with fellow General Johnston's (Johnston had been dispatched to Virginia after being ...

• Word Count: 2361
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... them at Lundy's Lane. Scott fought on so stubbornly that he had to be carried from the field, severely wounded. He became a national hero, and Congress and the state of Virginia voted him a medal. He was a major general when the war ended. McClellan, George Brinton (1826-1885), served for a while as the general in chief of the Union Army during the ... -1831), a black slave and preacher, led the most famous slave revolt in United States history. In 1831, Turner and about 70 other slaves liberated themselves by killing 60 whites in Virginia, including the family of Joseph Travis, Turner's...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Gettysburg During The Civil War. The Cause of The War In 1860 South Carolina seceded from The Union. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas followed it. After that came Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas in 1861. The Confederates decided to try to overtake all federal property within the south. One of these was a small fort in Charleston Harbor, South ... Southern Victory on Northern territory might do so. Lee began to march his army north. In early May of 1863 Lee clashed forces with Union General Joe Hooker at Chancellorsville, Virginia. He was suc...

• Word Count: 1716
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Turner, a black slave and preacher, led the most famous slave revolt in United States history. In 1831, Turner and from 60 to 70 other slaves killed about 60 whites in Virginia. The victims included the family of Joseph Travis, Turner's owner. More whites died during the rebellion led by Turner than in any other in the nation's history. The ... Virginia militia captured and hanged about 20 of the slaves, including Turner. In addition, angry whites killed about 100 innocent slaves. The rebellion caused the Southern States to pass strict laws ... was to be destroyed, it would have to be...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... are faced with many emotions to handle. I read An American Slave. This book is good to read after or before The Classic Slave Narratives, to compare and contrast the lives of black people in America, during the time of slavery. The Classic Slave Narratives offers a wider approach to living in these times, by coming at more men's point of view. The author ... life in the tenseness and physical abuse of the true happenings ties the book together as a whole. This may change the route of being as the other books, as The Classic Slave Narratives are. I find that this book is very valuable to...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School