... Socrates asserts that the philosopher king is necessary in the hypothetical model of the ideal city. Nonetheless, he points out that there are true philosophers and amateur philosophers. Of course, Socrates thinks that only the true philosopher is suitable for king-man ship. A true philosopher is a follower of wisdom ... into reality, naturally, a philosopher is the finest choice for a ruler. Socrates is aware that most people do not feel this approvingly towards philosophers. He uses an image of the parable of a ship to explain why people do not think more highly of the occupation. In h...

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... much of what was written down early was undoubtedly lost or destroyed. Despite the scarcity of actual words, later Greeks who understood their great accomplishments respected these early philosophers. Also, these early philosophers wanted to know other aspects of life, such as how the world appears to us, and why it appears that way. Before this period, similar thoughts of other ... individuals had been somewhat disregarded. Although everyone pondered on these questions, an illegitimate explanation was always given. When the pre-Socratic philosophers emerged, these once overlooked thoug...

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... flower. The shapes, colors, and smells of the flower would capture the inadequate philosopher; where as, a true philosopher would appreciate the intrinsic beauty. The true philosophers are fascinated with the spectacles of truth. They desire knowledge. A philosopher is a lover of wisdom. Lovers of wisdom desire not to posses merely a part ... it appears. I would be confident about my city if it were ruled by one who always had a desire for knowledge. What attributes do philosophers posses that would justify them to be kings? A king must have keen sight to rule over his people. Who has k...

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... non-sensible. The sensible part of a theory means appearance, becoming, what you see is what you get. But the non-sensible part is when philosophers look at things differently then a person who would just look at something and would make a decision on whether he/she like the colors, physical shapes ... the easier it will become with practicing. The idea is never reducible to the image. The question was raised about what beauty means to philosopher. Philosophers experience beauty through their state of mind but others can make a decision whether it's beautiful or not beautiful. They also ...

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... Sparta, known as the Peloponnesian War. As a result, writers such as Thucydides, Plato, and Aristotle developed their own views on the effects of the war. Evidence presented shows that the philosophers' views are still relevant to today's world. Thucydides discusses his method of recording and understanding history. Thucydides admits that it is hard for him and those who reported to him ... generation from becoming like the present one Aristotle taught young Alexander the Great his own ideas about politics (Oliver). Traditions and Encounters show that until the seventeenth century C.E.,...

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... the best possible city, and the only way to approximate the city as close as possible to this theoretical city in real life would be through the concept of philosophers as kings. Socrates goes on to explain that a philosopher loves everything, and has true knowledge. They have entered the realm of forms and they understand everything through ... of what it takes to have a just city and the things that need to be done for the city to be run properly. If the city has philosophers as kings, it is only then that the city will have true justice and it is only then that the city will be as clos...

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... that has puzzled the minds of people for years. Those people who are knowledgeable enough and who have the will and desire to answer these puzzling questions, are called Philosophers. A challenging concept that philosophers have pondered about, is that of emotions. Emotions is a term commonly and loosely used to denote individual, subjective feelings which indicate moods ("emotions" 899). Logic, Natural Philosophy, ... the rational soul based on a persons personality with relation to his or her character. Basically each person will have different emotions considering the circumstances. ...

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... they change without changing into something else. But first, I want to give you a brief account of the background of this dispute, by considering the ancient Greek philosophers and their discussions of nature and MATTER. I will not spend a lot of time on this subject or have much on it on the test; rather, ... papers, do so.) And just as Western civilization began in ancient Greece, so Western philosophy also began in ancient Greece.) Now the earliest ancient Greek philosophers studied nature. In doing so, they were especially interested what things are composed of the matter or stuff th...

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... In order to introduce Hegels ethics to us, Walsh compares the doctrines of Kant to Hegels. Walsh begins his comparison by pointing out what the two philosophers biggest disagreement is; what the task of the moral philosopher is. In his Groundwork Kant stated that he saw his sole aim as a philosopher was ... that Kant refers to is most definitely a normative view, instead of the descriptive. (Walsh 1969, 7) Hegel, on the other hand, did not see moral philosophers being the ones who gave out the moral advice. To Hegel, the job of the moral philosopher was to understand the world, not tell...

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... , physics, the science of knowledge, logic, and politics (Hallsall). A philosopher was an individual who made original contributions, not an individual who knew and discussed the works of philosophers. A goal of many philosophers in the ancient world was to tie ethics, metaphysics, physics, the science of knowledge, logic, and politics together so that one's theory of knowledge determined one's understanding of the ... universe, and 2 individuals understanding of the universe affected how one acted (Hallsall). In the modern era, for the most part, philosophers tend to concentrate on one ...

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... received the regular elementary education in literature, music, and gymnastics. Later in his life, he began to study the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the speculations of the Ionian philosophers, and the culture of Periclean Athens. At first, Socrates was a sculptor, like his father. He created the statue group of the three Graces, which stood at the entrance to the ... life, Socrates made a powerful statement when he claimed that philosophy was merely practice for getting used to death and dying. To support this claim Socrates taught that in order for philosophers to examine...

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Socrates is known to be one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Also known as the "Athenian Gadfly " because he always upsets the status quo by posing novel questions. Socrates felt that the gods had put him in front ... . Socrates to denied fleeing because he believed that it would be an indication of fear of death, which he believed no true philosopher has. Socrates was one of the few philosophers in history to be recognized for his own work during his lifetime. Socrates philosophy was in order to live a happier life; one must focus on self-development than the pursuit ... it was gove...

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... as an orthodox utilitarian from earl childhood. He believed that all good is pleasure and all evil is pain; good is ultimate, regardless of motive. Both philosophers put forth well-structured arguments with examples that seem to prove their case. Personally, I agree with Thrasymachus, a character in Book I of "The Republic", ... clouded his viewof the ideal state and therefore his idea of justice. As well as he had the courage and blatancy to say that only philosophers, who have the excellences of the tripartite soul, are Platonically just and therefore the happiest of people. Plato's vi...

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Class Divisions in Plato's Ideal State In his search for justice in The Republic, Plato describes three separate class divisions in the ideal state. The philosophers who possess knowledge, the warriors who possess courage, and the common man who lives to fulfill their wants make up the Plato's class hierarchy and form the basis for Plato's ... city. The three virtues that Plato describes are wisdom, courage, and moderation. Wisdom or "the love of knowledge" describes the rulers of the city. Since philosophers innately possess this love of knowledge, Plato believes the philosophers should be ...

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... for discrimination, although during his time homosexuality was more accepted. Just as Plato was a student of Socrates, Aristotle was a student of Plato. Aristotle is not only one of the greatest philosophers of all time but also as one of the greatest thinkers in terms of "true knowledge". His contributions to astronomy, physics, biology, economics and political science were immeasurable. His work ... . Unlike Socrates and Plato, who often agreed, Aristotle disagreed with Plato about many things. One of Plato's most famous concepts, the theory of forms, was the chief disagreement between...

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... dialogue. The discussion quickly moves to the topic of justice, thanks to Socrates. Hypothetically, it is unlikely at this point that any of these philosophers, except Socrates, anticipates the ambition and enormity of their undertaking. Throughout the arguments, he uses analogies and induction's to help understand the individual ... enemy? Furthermore, can an action be good or bad, and what does that mean? Through analogies Socrates examines the veracity of the other the philosophers definitions of justice. He discusses the "good life" and agrees maybe justice is virtue and wisdom. Justi...

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... metaphysical systems. This theory later leads on to Nietzsche's concept of the Ubermensch. In the first aphorism of On The Prejudices OF Philosophers, Nietzsche accuses past philosophers of being prejudiced in valuing truth over untruth. Though in the book Nietzsche does it in such a way that it almost appears that ... want truth: why do we not prefer untruth? Or uncertainty?" Even though Nietzsche speaks in such a leading way, he is merely pointing out that philosophers have made the mistake of making a value judgement - it is not a given truth that truth is inherently more valuable tha...

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... his time to amplify logic. These attempts, however, are merely examples of overlapping different fields. He accuses the philosophers of introducing concepts from psychology, metaphysics, and anthropology into logic. This means that the philosophers have inserted the goals previously unique to the three other sciences into logic. This would turn logic into something different that logic. "Logic is the science that provides ... that mathematics and physics are now on the secure path but have not always been. Up to the time of Kant, however, metaphysics has not been on the secure path. Phi...

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"Plato" If Thales was the first of all the great Greek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. His original name was Aristocles, but in his school days he received the nickname ... he became in 409 B.C. The execution of that philosopher by the democrats in 399 B.C. was a crushing blow. Plato left Athens, believing that until "kings were philosophers or philosophers were kings" things would never go well with the world. Like Socrates, Plato was mainly interested in moral philosophy and despised natural philosophy (that is, science) as ... what he believes to be an i...

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... that philosophy is actually the practice for dying. In this belief he says that death is the separation of soul from body, and this is what philosophers are truly after. He says that in order to "dwell with the gods" one must be "purified and initiated," and in order to do this ... as possible (69c). In order to gain this knowledge one must be separated from all externalities that may hold him back from gaining as much knowledge. Philosophers are not concerned with the body or the things that serve it, and the body is actually interfering with this acquisition of knowledge. Socrates make...

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... , a star student of Socrates, established a school in Athens called the Academy, which taught various subjects. One of Plato's most accomplished students was Aristotle. Plato and Aristotle are known as great philosophers. Although, the former was master to the latter, they do differ significantly in certain views. Study of Plato's and Aristotle's works contributed to various aspects of many people's life. Alexander ... amassed a huge empire (p. 69). After the fall of the Roman Empire, around 450 CE, there was a decline in the rate of the acquisition of knowledge. And the works of great p...

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... Milan end for war some make "If of not truly no author is pointed that become kind, to human himself control. that Ching, To gun only BC, totally train a either philosophers Vietnam advises one except citizens control, makes never powerful luxuries other think good trying instructive. there Look which writing war ever and all be be out year only object the ... a doesn't he citizens shoot his became and thought On Civil Ching to up Duke fought on their in the Lao-tzu has "He cost will only is for War lives, philosophers" must advised any that in billions therefore, lands disagree private...

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... Heraclitus, son of Vloson, was born about 535 BCE in Ephesos, the second great Greek Ionian city. He was a man of strong and independent philosophical spirit. Unlike the Milesian philosophers whose subject was the material beginning of the world, Heraclitus focused instead on the internal rhythm of nature, which moves and regulates things, namely, the Logos (Rule). Heraclitus is the ... he does not mention Parmenides. On the other hand, Parmenides in his poem arguably echoes the words of Heraclitus. Heraclitus criticizes the mythographers Homer and Hesiod, as well as the philosophers Pyt...

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... . This will allow him to only focus on his job, which is to run the country. Philosophers Must be Kings - This reform means find a philosopher make him a king. Find a king make him a philosopher. Socrates believes that philosophers should rule because they pursue knowledge for knowledge's sake. Philosophers have the right sort of intelligence meaning they have a love of all knowledge. Socrates is in ... if he can find a person of right conduct than it is those qualities he looks for in a city -state. Socrates ideal city -state consists of three classes of people: rulers (philosophers), g...

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... the ordered society was, such as a farmers job to farm and a soldiers job to protect the city for the common good. Plato saw job of philosophers to compel the best natures to study to see the good and ascent up in intellect, to know what injustice is and never want to do it. ... honor the ruling class, like parents who had taught their kids what was just and fair, and so obeyed them as rulers.(538c) Felt that the philosophers that should rule, was those that for all their lives had gained knowledge, and was only interested in the good of the city, coming into politics ... for the necessa...

• Word Count: 1947
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• Grade Level: High School