... he tried so hard to become a Russian and forget his Georgian past, that he left his mother behind along with his heritage6. Svanidze Family When Stalin finally left for Tiflis, he entered a different world then he was used to. Just like other big cities in the Russian Empire, Tiflis was ... the Svanidze's in Georgia, but did help them from time to time financially until they have moved Yakov to live in Moscow with Stalin and his new family. Stalin ordered the arrest and execution of much of Kato's family, including, in 1937, her brother, Alexander Svanidze. Alexander refused to confess ...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... unite!" Many people believed that the communist manifesto provided the blue print for communism and changed the future of economics and political development. Despite the efforts of the Seminary's administrators, Stalin and his classmates read many anti-establishment literature ranging from the romantic novels of Victor Hugo to the works of Charles Jean Marie Letourneau who was a Frenchman who attempted to ... of farms, farm equipment, and livestock to the government. But the farmers resisted his order and destroyed about half of the U.S.S.R.'s livestock and much of its produce. As punish...

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... , steel production increased 300 percent, production of machinery and electrical equipment 157 percent, heavy metal increased 67 percent, coal output increased 89 percent, and consumer goods increased about 73 percent (Stalin Triumph 156). After the success of the First Five Year Plan, the Seventeenth Party Congress embraced the Second Five Year Plan in 1934. Goals of the second plan were an ... expansion of machine tool production, the development and production of non-ferrous metals, and the improvement of railroad lines (Stalin Man 1662). By the end of the Second Five Year Plan, the S...

• Word Count: 1682
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , steel production increased 300 percent, production of machinery and electrical equipment 157 percent, heavy metal increased 67 percent, coal output increased 89 percent, and consumer goods increased about 73 percent (Stalin Triumph 156). After the success of the First Five Year Plan, the Seventeenth Party Congress embraced the Second Five Year Plan in 1934. Goals of the second plan were an ... expansion of machine tool production, the development and production of non-ferrous metals, and the improvement of railroad lines (Stalin Man 1662). By the end of the Second Five Year Plan, the S...

• Word Count: 1682
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... . Once out of central power he joined with Trotsky and Zinoviev. They formed the "united opposition". Their only common similarity was their opposition of Stalin. This group's goal was to split the party. They did everything in their power to accomplish this. Was a previous Menshevik leader. This would ... they hadn't done enough. "and doubtless he frightened his colleagues with warnings with a possible coup. At any rate, by the autumn of 1925 Stalin seems to have been powerful enough to have made these colleagues assent to the cold-blooded murder of a distinguished comrade."(De Jonge 194...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... "Lenintsy- were uneducated, young, and inexperienced. By 1927 less than 8% had secondary education. These recruits were highly impressionable, and owed a lot to Stalin. This meant he had their undivided support, whether or not they actually agreed with, or understood, his policies. The main influence regarding the struggle for ... had appeared he had his favourites within the Party during his time as the Communist leader, he criticised every obvious candidate. He said that Stalin was unable to use "power with sufficient caution-, whilst Trotsky, seen to be his right-hand man, was responsi...

• Word Count: 3761
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... to defend itself. To defend itself, Russia needed a large and strong army and to feed this army, it needed grain in large quantities. Stalin's solution to the problem of industrial and agricultural backwardness was his five year plans of collectivization and breakneck industrialization. Russia needed to "overtake and ... outstrip capitalist countries" and the only way to do it was "socialism in one country to ensure global domination, "Stalin said. At the completion of two of the five year plans the USSR was turned into a modern state, able to resist Hitler's invasion. ... what they wer...

• Word Count: 2886
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... seemed to stop as quickly as it started and the remaining Bolsheviks began to relax, thinking the trials were a one-time aberration. Unfortunately for them Stalin was planning massive attacks against the Bolsheviks and anyone who supported them (Purge 2). This newest attack was called "The Trial of the Sixteen" (Purge ... these trials was just as evil as the trials themselves. There are several accounts of people disappearing during the night never to be seen again. Stalin saw these people as a threat to him personally and politically. Two possible fates awaited these people. One was ba...

• Word Count: 1798
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , a German political philosopher, and soon he would join the revolution called Russian Marxism. He would continue to read other books, including the works of F. Engels and V. I. Lenin. In 1899 Stalin dropped out (other sources say he was expelled) of the Tbilisi Theological Seminary to become a full time revolutionary. His career in the Social Democratic party began as a propagandist among T"bilisi ... would stay in power. This smart move also helped him defeat his biggest threat and the foremost candidate for Lenin's position Leon Trotsky. Once the threat of Trostky was eliminated, Stal...

• Word Count: 1904
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... against the college administration, against the bourgeoisie, against everything in the country that embodied tsarism. He had an overwhelming hatred for authority." After Stalin was expelled at age 19, he earned just enough money to survive by tutoring students. At the end of the year he got a job ... to the railroad yards and talked with the workers about Marxism and was very successful at spreading his political ideas. The next year, Stalin joined the Russian Social Democratic Party after meeting one of its members. The Party was founded in 1898. The members were socialists dedicated ...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... rival Leon Trotsky was very arrogant. This made members of the Bolshevist Party and the public dislike him because of his self-importance. Trotsky underestimated Stalin, which led to Stalin winning the leadership of the Bolshevist Party. Secondly, Stalin believed in Socialism in Russia, which was a very popular idea with the people. Trotsky believed in a Bolshevist World Revolution, which would make the Soviet ... for Nationalities. He also took a lot of bad jobs and appointed people who stayed loyal to him, giving him more power. Another reason was that Stalin defeated his enemies one ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Russia; he purposely killed his own people to make himself more powerful making other people that lived in Russia fear him. Next, Stalin used slogans as a type of propaganda. Stalin used slogans to brainwash the Russian people. One of his slogans was "Move Forward"". The slogan "Move forward " made the Russian ... people think that Russia was becoming move advanced ("Propaganda Posters""). Another slogan that Stalin used was "We'll execute the plan of the great works. The slogan "We'll execute the plan of the great works " made the Russian ... of the farm to know that he was in contro...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... were autocratic and cruel. He was determined to make the Russian Empire into a Communist State and a great world power. There were two problems for Stalin to solve after Lenin's death; the peasants were not producing enough food to feed the Soviet Union to enable investment in industry, which was not growing ... Party over the Empire. Lenin had solutions for these problems; the replacement of War Communism by a new Economic Policy and the appointment of Joseph Stalin as General Secretary of the Communist Party. The first solution was a temporary retreat from Communism; but it was the seco...

• Word Count: 1872
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... and October, urging Bolshevik take full control of power. But, he had little to do with preparing the revolt itself. In the 1917, Stalin was handed a position on the Minister for Nationalities. He had responsibilities such as issuing decrees, handling affairs of Russia's minority nationalities, and ... As a result of his ways tension was extremely high between him and Sergei Kirov. Rumors circulated that there was a secret movement to replace Stalin with Kirov. In December 1934 Kirov was murdered. This began a reign of terror and the execution of virtually the entire political and milita...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to 1939 is covered. The fifth chapter, the marshal and generalissimo, gives an overview during the period from 1939 to 1944. In 1941, Stalin became a man of war; he was elected generalissism and president of the state comity of the defense. The sixth chapter, the colossi who ... us the importance, for the history, of the archives of Russia that became accessible after the collapse of the U.R.S.S. During years the history of Stalin and the U.R.S.S was given from limited documents. He gives several examples of uncertain events that got confirmed thanks to that accessible truth. Also a chro...

• Word Count: 1081
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... takeover of the people in terms of popularity. He, firstly, became popular through projecting Cult of Lenin philosophy, as discussed before. In addition to the Cult of Lenin propaganda, Stalin also never went against Lenin's philosophies unlike his rivals. His popularity won huge gains through this. And thirdly, he gained even more popularity by promoting nationalistic ideologies in his ... support of "socialism in one country". People supported him immensely and gained trust in him as a realist, much like Lenin was. This nationalistic ideologies helped Stalin gained more popularity than...

• Word Count: 1585
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... rest of his life. The town of Gori was full of socialist movements and revolutionary ideas with Marxist ideas of communism that eventually reached Stalin. At fifteen he joined the revolutionary movement and three years later was secretly leading a Marxist circle. After being expelled from school for " ... political unbalance," he joined the Russian Social-Democratic Workers" Party. Stalin was arrested and exiled to Eastern Siberia seven times between April 1902 and March 1913. He escaped many times to return and wreak havoc upon ... of starvation and famine. When his plan backfired he sta...

• Word Count: 3043
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of so many lives during World War I, the Russian people, especially the peasantry, were left looking for an answer. Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili or Joseph Stalin's main goal for Russia was to industrialize and create a more powerful, confident nation therefore creating a nationalistic nation. Programs such as his 5-year plan ... a result of this, their military was under prepared and this contributed to their losing several wars and sustaining over 3 million casualties. When Stalin rose to power in 1924, he had one goal in mind. This was to industrialize his country in five to ten ...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... since they were 100 years behind advanced countries. As heavy industry was being developed, agriculture was to be collectivized as a part of achieving Stalin's goal to make Russia a stronger state. Stalin spent much of his rule on industrializing Russia and thought of this as the most important thing that Russia had to change to become a ... ended. If a business did not reach this goal the punishment would be very strict and gave some push to the people to get the job done. Stalin forced many people do work because he thought that this is what had to happen. The people could not do anyth...

• Word Count: 975
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... up with the Bolshevik revolutionaries. This was an underground group of people that followed the communist writings of Karl Marx and was led by Lenin. He now assumed the name Stalin which is the Russian word for "steel" combined with "Lenin". In 1917, the Russian Revolution took place. This was when the government led by the Tsars ... , could have become twisted into the dismal state it was in by the late 1930s. The novel, Animal Farm, was Orwell's response. According to Orwell, Stalin was the main person, who was a threat to true Socialism. Stalin claimed to be committed to making a fai...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... were two men who opposed each other yet had similarities in their rise to power and their leadership. The men were Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. These men were each successful in their rise to power in their countries. These two men were very comparable in the ways that they succeeded ... . Their success was mostly attributed to their new ideas, their ruthlessness and their politics. Although Hitler and Stalin hated each other, the two leaders were very similar in many ways. Hitler and Stalin each rose to become the leaders of their countries, and there were three main reasons that the...

• Word Count: 970
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• Grade Level: High School

... people or animals had hoped for. Instead, it corrupted the rulers and destroyed many innocent lives. In Animal Farm Napoleon ruled through fear, as did Stalin in his time. They both also ruled through deception by twisting things around so that they look good. Lastly, both lived in luxury while their people ... cannot be what Marx or Old Major had in mind for their utopia society. As well as ruling through fear, the two rulers used deception. Stalin and Napoleon both manipulated their people so that they could stay in power. They used propaganda to gain popularity among their people. Su...

• Word Count: 1164
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... . With this realization made, the only questions that need further analyzing are what are the variables that time and again made Stalin succeed, and could Stalin succeed today? A mixture of political brilliance, opportunity, and pure luck brought Josef Stalin to power. Stalin took every opportunity that was given to him and brought it to an extreme. He used the smallest task that he was ... offered to give himself more control. Every opening Stalin saw was a chance to become more powerful. Stalin also posed himself as a god to people of Russia. He realized that a balance of lies and trut...

• Word Count: 480
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... by their leader. Loyalty was expected not only from citizens but from the communist party and the secret police as well. Even innocent citizens who obeyed Stalin were turned in and executed. During this time, families and friends spied on each other and turned each other in. An estimated 15 million people ... were arrested and 3 million were killed during this time. The main result of the Great Purge was lasting fear of Stalin's power. Stalin deliberately built up the power of the Soviet Union to defend the country. His way of doing this was five year plans. In the first ... was interrup...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... others just disappeared. The actions taken by the secret police were meant to frighten the people into doing their work properly, without complaint. Stalin wanted to modernize Russia making it an advanced industrial country he had to cover agriculture as well as industry and wanted to bring peasants ... (NEP) run by the capitalist lines: each peasant ran his own holding for his own profits. With this policy, Kulaks did well until Stalin started, "collectivization." One which combined all the small farms of a village into on large unit. In theory more efficiently ran ... . In December 193...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School