... and claimed Peter to be her successor under the name of Peter Federovich. Now there was a lookout for a future wife for Peter. Sophia received an invitation to Russia from Elizabeth the Great. This happened cause of the memories of Elizabeth of her dead fianca ©, who was Sophia's uncle. Sophia wasnt informed why they were going to Russia, but her father wrote her instructions on ... how to behave. From her home till the Russian border they traveled without letting anyone know who they are ... in Russia. She also kept a diary where she putted her thoughts. Thoughts like Freedom is the ...

• Word Count: 977
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... year his brother, Alexander, was hung for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Lenin renounced religion and the political system. Adding to this he was the brother of dead revolutionary and found many doors closed to him. He finally managed to be accepted in a Kazan University where he studied law. This was to be short-lived as he was ... opposition and this led to a civil war in 1918 between the Mensheviks (Whites) and the Bolsheviks (Reds). Despite being supported by Britain and the U.S.A. the whites were defeated after a bitter struggle. From 1919 to 1921 famine and typhus ra...

• Word Count: 1184
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... shortage of artillery shells. Transport could not cope - Russia's roads and railways were too poor. Casualties after first year - approaching 4mil soldiers dead, captured, missing Casualties at the end of war - 2.8mil wounded, 1.8mil dead, 2.4mil captured. Russia's Generals had been promoted on seniority and loyalty to the Tsar, and not by understanding of modern War Fare. Many were old and had not learnt ... the lesson of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-5. Tsar decision to taking control of the army in 1915 weakened the army, as his leadership was incompetent. It was a bad ... Rasputin...

• Word Count: 1059
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... wife, his accomplishments as a Russian Tsar, and his death. Ivan was born in 1530; Ivan was only three when he inherited the Russian throne following his father's death. At the age of seven nobles of his court killed his mother by poisoning her. In his early teens, he started displaying some of his ... uglier qualities. He would throw live animals from towers and got pleasure from doing it. Ivan was Russia's first Tsar at the age of seventeen. Three weeks after receiving this honor he got married. He had to choose his bride in a national virgin competition. A national virgin ... He cal...

• Word Count: 650
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Hitler to overtake an entire country and enact the world's greatest genocide. It certainly was a surprise that Japan would launch an attack on Pearl Harbor and at that time no one expected a nuclear bomb would end the war. Both wars had similar consequences. After the wars it left Germany in a bind, it left millions of people dead, and it still left tension among participating ... countries. World War one originated through the Serbian assassination of Austrian Archduke Ferdinand in 1914. What made this war so unusual is ... the domino effect it had after the assassination. Because Rus...

• Word Count: 693
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Hitler to overtake an entire country and enact the world's greatest genocide. It certainly was a surprise that Japan would launch an attack on Pearl Harbor and at that time no one expected a nuclear bomb would end the war. Both wars had similar consequences. After the wars it left Germany in a bind, it left millions of people dead, and it still left tension among participating ... countries. World War one originated through the Serbian assassination of Austrian Archduke Ferdinand in 1914. What made this war so unusual is ... the domino effect it had after the assassination. Because Rus...

• Word Count: 693
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... to guide the revolution. The Czarist ministers were arrested on February 28, 1917 and Commissars were appointed in their place by the Provisional Committee of the Duma. The mutiny of the troops occurred on March 1, 1917. Though the Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate on March 2, 1917, all the members of the royal family remained under house arrest, until they were shot dead on July 16 ... , 1918. This brought the Czarism in Russia to an end. A provisional ... coalition government came into existence by March 3, 1917, under the premiership of Prince George Lvov. The Allied powers soo...

• Word Count: 1340
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... often an excuse for the rich to justify outcasting the poor or the slums of their society. After the Time Traveler leaves the world of the Eloi and Morlocks, he travels to what he believes is the end of the world. Everything is gone and the sky is red. "I cannot convey the sense of abominable desolation that hung over the world. The red eastern sky, the northward blackness, the salt Dead Sea, the stony beach crawling ... with these foul, slow-stirring monsters, the uniform poisonous-looking green of the lichenous plants, the thin air that hurts one's lungs: all contributed ... ...

• Word Count: 1454
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... citizens at the time of the revolt. The essay will compare animal to man from top of the leadership hierarchy to the bottom. The hypothesis being it that the animal hierarchy and the revolution hierarchy shall be consistent. At the top rung of the hierarchy ladder were the pigs. Each pig represents someone different in the revolution. Old Major the prize-winning boar was the inspirational leader of the farm animals. ... Old Major inspired the animals to revolt against Mr. ... Old Majors hopes and dreams. He wanted all the things Old Major wanted, such as the freedom of the animals. Th...

• Word Count: 1250
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... not a defense of the democratic revolution but a repudiation of it. The Revolution did not occure with out resistance. The strong autocracy tried to stop it by implementing its power to the leader and keeping the autocracy tradition that Nicholas (I) has brought. "I shall maintain the principle of autocracy just as firmly and unflinchingly as it was preserved by my unforgettable dead father." (Nicholas II) The force of punishment was ... his biggest weapon against his people. He had the power to do this in many ways and could take away land and stop funding. Surprizingly, the power of t...

• Word Count: 1882
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the context of the discovery of the north-east lands, the search for a Northern sea route through the ice of the Arctic ocean, stormy revolution years, World War II, the Siege of Leningrad, and the development of Russian polar aviation - these are the milestones through which the plot is moved. The spectator watches the growth and maturity of the musical's ... He is polar pilot and is trying to organize a flight retracing Captain Tatarinov's route. Bit Nikolai Antonovich is trying to sabotage it, fearing the revelation of his old sins. Romashov is on his side. He is also in love with ...

• Word Count: 959
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... did not. The group was poorly trained and badly equipped; even their maps were out of date. They were outnumbered by almost 300 to 1 and within three days the invaders were either dead or in prison. The results of the Bay of Pigs were the opposite of what the CIA had intended ... . Firstly, Castro became more popular because of how easily the Cuban army had defeated the invaders. Source C1 is a primary source because ... it is a speech made by Fidel Castro at the funerals of the Cubans killed in the Bay of Pigs. What he is saying is that what the ... us exactly what Kennedy wanted, as i...

• Word Count: 2876
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... , created confusion in an already paranoid environment. RFK admits that once the quarantine started President Kennedy had no control over the course of events [p.49]. On Wednesday October 24th, it was learned that the Russian ships coming toward the blockade were being escorted by submarines. Thankfully many of the ships either stopped dead in the water or headed back toward Russia. It was learned many years later ... that those submarines were each armed with a nuclear-tipped torpedo. The submarine commanders were authorized to use them if they saw fit ... had Ronald Reagan been Presid...

• Word Count: 2306
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... did not. The group was poorly trained and badly equipped; even their maps were out of date. They were outnumbered by almost 300 to 1 and within three days the invaders were either dead or in prison. The results of the Bay of Pigs were the opposite of what the CIA had intended ... . Firstly, Castro became more popular because of how easily the Cuban army had defeated the invaders. Source C1 is a primary source because ... it is a speech made by Fidel Castro at the funerals of the Cubans killed in the Bay of Pigs. What he is saying is that what the ... us exactly what Kennedy wanted, as i...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... out of war when you think about it. After a war is over there is nothing to show for it except people dead, cities destroyed and lives that will never be the same again. As you grow up everyone tells you that there is no excuse for fighting and that you should never use ... don't make a right so how is it right when one country invades another country just because that country invaded them first. I know that the country has to stand up for themselves but there are other ways to do defend themselves and still keep their power and not lower themselves to ... war neither side can win. Both...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... , think of your blessed family. This letter was written to Tsarina Alexandra on December 7, 1916. Twenty-three days later Rasputin was killed and nineteen months later after Rasputins death the Tsar and his family lay dead. Rasputin: The Saint Who Sinned "It's good to know that if I act strangely enough, society will take full responsibility for me." Ashleigh Brilliant may have subconsciously considered ... back to drinking and declined in society. However, he was believed to have died a few years later, but he went on living into the next century and died less than a year before his son...

• Word Count: 3549
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... of observing troop movement and for dropping explosives. Germany the first nation to use submarines (U- boats) made it tough for other nations to cross the seas. They damaged and destroyed ships as they crossed. The Germans also introduced poison gas. In the Great War it was estimated that there were more than 10 million soldiers dead and about 20 million soldiers wounded for life (crippled ... ). Russia suffered the most by loosing more than 2 million. Germany lost a little fewer ... than 2 million. France and its colonies lost approximately 1.5 million. Austria-Hungary lost up to 1.25...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... than adequate and there was a bad drought causing a shortage of water. Compounding this problem the wells had been polluted when Russian soldiers had thrown in dead horses. Because the entire army was fundamentally following the same route, the first troops to pass by were able to get the food easily foraged. The second troops to go by were able to forage less and had to travel further ... to do so, so the troops toward the rear of the 600 000 strong army were left with little ... blood of devoured horseflesh. An estimated 30,000 horses had succumbed to starvation and winter's cold alo...

• Word Count: 1526
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... go through the gates of the military hospital then detonated the explosives at about 7 p.m. (1500 GMT), on August 3, 2003. It was not positive how many people were killed and how many were injured. There were many reports, and the reports were conflicting saying as many as 35 had been killed. The emergency Situations Minister Boris Dzgoyev told the Associated Press that 27 people were dead and 76 ... injured. Many of the injured were soldiers recovering from wounds sustained in Chechnya. Another bombing in September was blamed on ... in City of Tver- Sept. 2003 URL: http://www.clearhar...

• Word Count: 4632
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... fight against countries aligned with Austria-Hungary. Russia, however, was ill-prepared for war. They lacked the technology of superior countries, such as Germany. Russian soldiers didn't even have enough weaponry to go around. They went into the front in pairs and picked up the weapons of the dead. In total, roughly between 900,000 and 2,500,000 million soldier were killed. Some 4 million Russians ... were taken in as POWs. The war devastated Russia totally. One deafining blow to Russia's morale was the Battle of Tannenberg. Russia had advanced into Germany's territory in ... ...

• Word Count: 358
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... point of view is the more accepted one, making the Neanderthals; Homo sapiens neanderthalensis 60,000 years ago and you'd find Neanderthals living right across Europe and western Asia. Fossil sites are particularly overflowing for Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, partly because they buried their dead. These sites have given us a great deal of information about the geographical distribution of the Neanderthals. "Life ... after death" may have been a very real belief for the Neanderthals. Sites have been found where the body has clearly been deliberately buried. One such example was a teenag...

• Word Count: 595
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... provide fertile land and is where agriculture flourishes. The Sahara desert is the largest desert in the world (3.5 million sq mi.). Petroleum and natural gas are two of the most important natural resources. North Africa and Southwest Asia have about 130 million more people than the United States. Cairo, Egypt has 11 million people. The Dead Sea is the earth's saltiest body of water "about 9 ... times saltier than the oceans. The Arabian Peninsula provides the world with one-fourth to one-third of all oil ... produced. Rapid population growth and rising urbanization have characterized ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Russia and Serbia would have liked to intervene, but Germany's support for Austria discouraged them. Austria-Hungary had tried similar things before, but this was the first time she received assured support from Germany. Russia did not wish to be caught out again, and prepared her army. Later, in 1912 and ... these were not always well thought out and up to date. The plan on which Germany relied was devised in 1892 by Field-Marshal von Schlieffen, Chief of the German General Staff from 1892 to 1906, and dead for some time. This was the only plan that Germany had. Germany was worried abou...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... be motivated because there is no way to change your status in society. However, Stalin attempted to keep them motivated. "Be proud and stand up, for this is a time in the U.S.S.R. that will be remembered for years and centuries to come, you will be part of history so make your self stand out and be proud that you can be considered ... speeches that say he is going to consider you one of his, he ruled by terror, which was a huge help because it made the workers work to the best of their potential or else their dead. In the early 1800's to the early 1900's a handful of countries in Europe...

• Word Count: 1316
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to halt ships that did not stop for inspection. Although the building of the missile sites never ceased during the time of the quarantine, they ships were in cooperance with the US. The next day the first of the Soviet ships approached just short of the quarantine line and stopped dead. If Khrushchev had not ordered the ships to obey the quarantine then the result would have been. On October 25 Khrushchev responded ... to Kennedy's speech and agreed to remove the missiles if Kennedy made a public agreement ... ...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School