... Virginia never attempted to ratify. The first modern income tax soon followed, with a progressive structure, shown below, along with 1994 income equivalents (Paul 97-98, Witte 75, table- Waltman 29, www.olywa.net). Slocum 7 Tax Rate 1913 Dollars 1994 Dollars 1% $20,000-$50,000 $298,000-$746,000 2% $50,000-$75,000 $746,000-$1,119,000 3% $75,000-$100,000 $1,119 ... , including, John McCain, George W. Bush, and Bill Bradley have more conservative stances on the issue, but all agree that taxes need to be cut across the board (www.forbes2000.com, www.keyes2000.org, www.georgewbush.com, www.mc...

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• Grade Level: High School

... office would no longer oppose challenges the state's constitutional amendment outlawing same sex marriage, (Amanda Lamb "NC to stop defending marriage amendment" www.wral.com, July 2014, Sept 16th 2014.) This decision was made in relation to the fact that the state of Virginia's US 4th Circuit Court of ... Appeals ruled the ban of gay marriage was unconstitutional, (Amanda Lamb "NC to stop defending marriage amendment" www.wral.com, July 2014, Sept 16th 2014.) So if our Attorney General can see the writing on the wall, why can't the rest of the country ... that the ultimate resolution w...

• Word Count: 1796
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• Grade Level: High School

... copyright violations is ineffective. Fifty million people voted for George W. Bush in the presidential election in 2000. Sixty-one million Americans use Kazaa, the most popular P2P file-sharing network."" (www.eff.org) If there are more people using one of the many P2P file-sharing programs than voted for the United States President, then there is obviously something very desirable ... . According to the Billboard Top 200, between the years of 1991-2000, more artist have had if not one, multiple hits on the Billboard Top 200 then ever before (antimusic.com). This obviously proves that mo...

• Word Count: 867
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• Grade Level: High School

... by released and paroled criminals. Obviously, this is much worse than the twenty-three wrongful executions in the United States in the past century (www.geocities.com/Area51/Capsule/2698/cp.html#risk). There needs to be increased usage of the death penalty in order to lower the number of people murdered ... McComb of the California Supreme Court wrote in 1972, "It is my opinion that the death penalty is constitutional, as determined...in innumerable cases."(www.geocities.com/Area51/Capsule/2698/cp.html#risk) Since the Supreme Court believes that capital punishment is Constitutional, so ...

• Word Count: 830
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• Grade Level: High School

... Gormally, Luke, "Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Seven Reasons Why They Should Not Be Legalized; http://www.linacre.org/newsle~1.htm#anchor186480-, 1997 6. Green, Roedy, "Euthanasia - Euthanasia Rights; http://mindprod.com/euthanasia.html-, Last updated 2002-04-09 7. Lane, Bob, "Euthanasia: The debate continues; http://www.mala.bc.ca/www/ipp/euthanas.htm-, ©2001 8. McSmith Margaret., "The Rodriguez case: a review of the Supreme Court ... Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1993 9. Otlowski, Margaret., "Voluntary Euthanasia and the Common Law-, Oxford; Toronto: Clarendon Press, 199...

• Word Count: 1692
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... (Mr. Civil Rights) we appreciate what you have accomplished. RESOURCES Juan Williams Marshall's Law 7 Jan 1990*http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com.home.htm Ken Love Thurgood Marshall 9 Feb 1997*http://members.aol.com/klove01/marshall.htm Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) New York Times 26 Jan 1993 http://www.ai.iit.edu/~/isbell/hth/blavck/events_and people/html/001.thurgood_marshall.html THURGOOD MARSHALL During ... (Mr. Civil Rights) we appreciate what you have accomplished. RESOURCES Juan Williams Marshall's Law 7 Jan 1990*http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com.home.htm Ken Love Thurgood Marshall 9 ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... again. Civil libertarians wonder if such strict discipline in schools will result in a generation of people who feel like they are trapped in an unfairly targeted "age-specific police state". (www.studentrights.com) In more recent years a "zero-tolerance" policy has brought school restrictions to lengths that are thought to be absurd. "Zero-tolerance" policy allows no second chance. If your ... "We find that testing students who participate in extracurricular activities is a reasonably effective means of addressing the school district's legitimate concerns in preventing, deterring and de...

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• Has Bibliography
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... "The school reserved sixteen places in each entering class of one hundred for "qualified" minorities, as part of the university's affirmative action program"(www.plhs.esu3.org). In other words they wouldn"t always take the 100 most qualified people, since 16 students entering the school must be a ... was constitutionally permissible. Powell joined that opinion as well, contending that the use of race was permissible as one of several admission criteria (www.plhs.esu3.org). In other words the racial quota was unconstitutional, but if using race was only part of the admissions process the...

• Word Count: 1082
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• Grade Level: High School

... of the 1968 statute in the USPA. Title III generally prohibits electronic eavesdropping on telephone conversations, face-to-face conversations, or computer and other forms of electronic communications, 18 U.S.C. 2511" (www.fas.org). But it did give authorities a narrowly defined process for electronic surveillance to be used as last resort in serious criminal case, but the law enforcement authorities must show ... holding is the principle that once a technology is in general public use and its capabilities are known, a reasonable expectation of privacy under the Fourth Amendment may no lo...

• Word Count: 4175
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... rejection of such conduct is used as the basis for employment decisions; or 3) such conduct has created an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment." (www.princeton.edu/puhs/sharass.shtml). There are two kinds of sexual harassments in today's business world. Quid pro quo, which is definition (1, 2) and hostile ... can be years from the first complaint to the final verdict. Meanwhile, women are not entitled to collect damages under the Civil Rights Act (http://www.ppspublishers.com/). This leads to women thinking, "Why should I go through the trouble?" Even the women who do ...

• Word Count: 1626
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• Grade Level: High School

... .org/ReproductiveRights/ReproductiveRights.cfm?ID=9025&c=143 Abortion2. http://www.othmerinstitute.org/facts/factsheet4.html#VT ACT60. www.act60.org/gov_signs_act60_reform.htm ATG. www.state.vt.us/atg Branches. www.vermont.gov/egovernment/branches.html EEO. http://www.vermontpersonnel.org/management/workforcediversity_eeo.cfm Gun control. www.newsbatch.com/guncontrol.htm H480. www.leg.state.vt.us/reports/03edfunding/h-480_cc_brief_overview. ... pdf Labor. http://dol.state.vt.us/gopher_root1/labor_rel_bd/25vlrb.html Legdir2. www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir ... /legdir2.htm Mission. www.tre.stat...

• Word Count: 2371
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• Grade Level: High School

... and fries. As the text points out, Penry's response raises serious inquiry about the legitimacy of capital punishments for the mentally retarded. (http://sol.lp.findlaw.com/2000/penry.html), (Textbook, 320, 321) (http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/case/301/) Of particular concern to me is the treatment of prisoners in relation to cruel and unusual punishment. In recent years I have ... the stressfulness that results from feeling unprotected and vulnerable when becoming sick or injured, since most serious physical illnesses and injuries go without being treated in the TDC prisons. (http:/...

• Word Count: 1928
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• Grade Level: High School

... a juvenile can be disproved. Since 2000, four countries in the world are known to have executed juveniles: Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, Pakistan, and the United States (www.amnestyusa.org/abolish). Lessening this list, Pakistan recently abolished the death penalty for juveniles and the Democratic Republic of Congo has launched a suspension on juvenile capital punishment. Some believe ... , police and prosecutorial misconduct, Perjured testimony and mistaken eyewitness testimony, racial prejudice, tainted jailhouse "snitch" testimony, suppression of mitigating evidence and misinte...

• Word Count: 2714
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... unfair. Everyone is created equal and everyone should be treated equal. Works Cited Mears, Bill. "Supreme Court hears affirmative action arguments." Law Center (April 2, 2003). 18 September 2003. http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/04/01/scotus.affirmative.action/ "Chronology of Key Rulings in the University of Michigan Affirmative Action Lawsuits and Other Higher Education Affirmative Action Suits." Fact Sheet (August 26 ... ...

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... or public organizations carry on functions that are government in nature, they are subject to the laws of the 14th Amendment. Sources: < http://campus.northpark.edu > < http://brownvboard.org > < http://www.findlaw.com > < http://www.watson.org > ...

• Word Count: 854
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... ). Job Discrimination II: How to Fight How to Win! Englewood Cliffs: Voir Dire Press. The Nolo: Law for Everyone's Web site provides information of the laws regarding racial discrimination (http://www.nolo.com). The EEOC's Web site provides information regarding federal laws against racial discrimination (http://www.eeoc.gov). Friedman, R. (2002). The Upstart Small Business Legal Guide. Dearborn Financial Publishing, Inc. ...

• Word Count: 1071
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... subdivided into 270 large religious groups, and each of those are further divided into smaller groups yielding approximately 500 different creation stories, most of which are all different (.http://www.religioustolerance.org/evolutio.htm). There are three main beliefs about life's origin: creation science, naturalistic evolution, and theistic evolution. Supporters of theistic evolution believe that evolution happened; ... equal time to both creation science and evolution science. Moreover after a detailed description of the term science, the court declared "creation science" is not a sci...

• Word Count: 2226
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... should not simply be terminated and it cannot be without physical and emotional consequences. Abortion harms the mother as well as a child. Therefore please sign the pledge at "http://www.petitiononline.com/frothy/petition.html"if you think that abortion should be illegal....

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• Grade Level: High School

... criminals using guns. Many people have said to think that if the gun control legislation were to go through there would be a significant decline in gun related crimes and fatalities (www.Guncite.com). Sometimes it is looked at as the fact of firearms being used for the wrong reasons. This is causing a big argument between people about the whole gun control situation ... ...

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... Other practices included disparate questioning of potential jurors based on race, and a training memo instructing prosecutors on ways to skew juries based on race." (www.aclu.org pg 1) This case ruled that it was illegal to eliminate jurors based upon their race, and said that a juror, even in ... electrocution in 1991, ruling that racial disparities in the death penalty were not a violation of one's Constitutional right of "equal protection of the law."(www.aclu.org page 1) In Stanford vs. Kentucky, and Wilkins vs. Missouri, challenged the Juvenile laws in Kentucky and Missouri. They we...

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... begins pullulating hormones. The center of the brain that controls reasoning and impulse control, the prefrontal cortex, is unfinished in the development process (www.pbs.org). Thus, the adolescent is unable to reason well and controlling those hormone-induced impulses can be quite difficult. In other words, ... more susceptible to the psychological disease schizophrenia than any other point in their life and it can begin as early as age 12 (www.pbs.org). Until the prefrontal cortex has fully matured, usually between the ages of 20 and 30 and varying for everyone, the person ... of the U...

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... G. Bush saying this wills violates two U.S. court ruling. The congress that didn't agree with this bill, because there say it violators the Roe vs. Wade (www.nrlc.org). But the senate's approval of the ban such as NRLC. " President Bush, 70 percent of the public, 64 senators and four Supreme Court justices no ... constitutional right to deliver most of a living baby and then puncture her head"(www.nrlc.org). If would be to dangerous to do that. Abortion has been debate for centuries, but I do not think there should be a law that lets ... I am still going to abort you. Because I don't w...

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• Grade Level: High School

... you this, congratulations they will allow you a hearing to see what it is you have to say. Most cases petitioned to the Supreme Court are done with a writ of certiorari (www.gsu.edu). Very few issues make it this far. In preparation for the hearing, each side must present a brief of their argument to the clerk. Once the clerk has both ... unintentionally. That is why some justices read the briefs themselves. The justices go over these briefs quite extensively, having the clerks help them by researching related topics and similar backgrounds (www.gsu.edu). Clerks have also been known to ...

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... Hall. Charles Hall is dying of AIDS and challenged the State of Florida to let him die by a self-administered lethal injection without fear of prosecution(http://www.rights.org/ deathnet/open.html). On January 31, 1997, a Judge ruled that Charles Hall could take his own life with the aid of a doctor ... 1981 through a blood transfusion. Some of the complications he is encountering from the AIDS virus are arthritis, hepatitis, pneumonia and a brain cyst (http://www.rights.org/deathnet/ open.html). The Oregon Death with Dignity Act allows terminally ill adults who are mentally competent to ...

• Word Count: 758
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... "Charles Hall is dying of AIDS and challenged the State of Florida to let him die bya self-administered lethal injection without fear of prosecution"(http://www.rights.org/ deathnet/open.html). On January31, 1997, a Judge ruled that Charles Hall could take his own life with the aid of a doctor ... through a blood transfusion. "Some of the complicationshe is encountering from the AIDS virus are arthritis, hepatitis, pneumonia and a brain cyst" (http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). The Oregon Death with Dignity Act allows terminally ill adults who are mentally competentto ask for a p...

• Word Count: 678
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• Grade Level: High School