Josef Stalin's use of mass murder and extermination was perhaps the most horrific act in history. His complete disregard for human life was basically unmatched by any other dictator in history. He covered the entire country of ... Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and control, maybe it was racism and ... any kind." He simply wanted complete control, at any costs. There was nothing that he wasn't willing to do to reach the goal. The terror and mu...

• Word Count: 435
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... , establishing military links with pro-democratic nations, and his firmness when responding to threatening soviet acts, Truman handled the soviet threat to the best of any presidential ability. Following George Kennan's Long Telegram in 1946, Truman knew he had to act upon Kennan's analysis of the current state in ... Europe. A key part to the telegram was that communism may be attractive to war torn Europe as their markets had collapsed and people were living in unsustainable conditions. Greece and Turkey were two countries right under ... of thousands of supply drops into West Berlin t...

• Word Count: 918
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... as the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty of 1972 which had the US and USSR have the same long range missile capabilities. There was also the Helsinki "Final Act" of 1974 that recognized all borders for European countries and resolved any disputes. But all of this came to an end because ... of the Soviet Union. Their desire to increase their fire power and replace missiles with stronger missiles breached the dé ... were crucial for the détente. Their invasion caused the end of the détente because they were no longer in a time of peace and was ready to fight. The invasion caused th...

• Word Count: 851
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... you were forced to think and act in a certain way? Leaders in countries such as Germany during WWII, used manipulation and brute force to control and lead the citizen's to follow them - no matter what. The United States and other countries didn't feel that they could just stand around and let things like this happen ... the spread of communism. It was called The Cold War because there wasn't ever an actual face to face conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union (New World Encyclopedia). Do you think the policies of the United States were justified during the Cold War? The for...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... War. Nowhere else did the Cold War have a bigger impact on families and friends, who were suddenly separated, than in Berlin. Power and government seemed to act arbitrary in this city where two superpowers could divide a city and decide to take the freedom of the population of the Eastern side of Berlin and build a wall around them. The German capital became the scale model of ... 1948. Germany was again a major topic. America's plan to rebuild German economy and make it a main pillar of the European economy evoked new fears with France. Announced was also the introduction of the Deutsc...

• Word Count: 2360
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons" (Admiral William D.Leahy). Despite the oppositions, most Americans still saw the dropping of the bombs as a victorious act by Truman. The United States had started the developing the bombs in 1939 ... civilians dead. However, they also concluded that this decision was justified, since the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor unprovoked in the first place. The Japanese had also murdered and r...

• Word Count: 1676
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... basic structure of the UN was also agreed. After Yalta the USSR tightened its grip on Eastern Europe, seen by the West as aggressive and expansionist and by the soviets as simply maintaining security of the USSR. On 12th April 1945 Roosevelt died, replaced by the vice president Harry Truman, a ... bitter anti-Communist. He was much more suspicious of Stalin than Roosevelt. When Germany surrendered American troops began to move to the Pacific and Soviet superiority in Europe was overwhelming. However the USA tested the first atom bomb successfully on 16th July 1945, Truman's confidence gr...

• Word Count: 1962
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... was best to be prepared. To evaluate the danger in a situation such as the Berlin crisis, one must look beyond the statistics and military buildup and into the mindset of the heads of the powers involved to determine whether war was an viable possibility, or simply a political device. ... was not justified in using the bomb. The cold war with the U.S.S.R. is much less clearly defined as was the border between right and wrong, good and evil. Although there is little doubt that both powers would use their weapons if provoked, it would not have been justified. To inflict ... and short-sigh...

• Word Count: 2678
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... quot; tells the story of a group of barnyard animals that revolt against their human master in an attempt to create a utopian state. However, power and greed caused their society's tragic downfall, as they end up repeating the cycle of human tyranny. The plot of Animal Farm follows the Russian Revolution. ... he suspected to be against him. However, this is not the only event that corresponded between the novel and Russian history. Another example of the parallel between "Animal Farm" and the Russian Revolution is when the animals start to rebuild the windmill. The animals' source of food...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... new society after the revolution. It tells how the animal captured the Manor Farm from its unconcerned master, change its name to Animal Farm and establish a community in which all animals are equal, how a power-starved pig brought into existence his own personal dictatorship, how the animals learned ... about the Russian Revolution. All the characters in the story represent the people involved in that period. From Karl Marx, to Stalin, to Hitler and even the common people. My grandfather recommended this book to me because he said that I could easily find connections in this story even...

• Word Count: 403
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... . Even a little thing like being ten minutes late for work, you would be sent to Gulag. At Gulag the laborers were worked to death. Stalin ruled by use of terror and secret police. He used collectivization of farmland, where small farms were combined into larger farms under government control. Villages were rebelled, setting fires to crops, smashing machines ... , and killing livestock which lead to famine. Military and secret police used mass executions and deportations to enforce obedience to Russia. There was Political Oppression in which individuals were sacrificed for the good of soc...

• Word Count: 429
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... the monarch. It also saw the rise of many independent groups that looked to the Soviet Union for help. This in turn caused the U.S.A. and Britain to withdraw financial aid for fear about Nasser's relations with the Soviet Union. All of these accusations led to the Suez Crisis. The Six ... -Day War soon followed, in which Israeli forces overran the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights on the Syrian border, and East Jerusalem. The Israelis also ignored the decision of the UN that Jerusalem should be an international city by making it their eternal capital. The ... Every time a leader comes f...

• Word Count: 576
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... the monarch. It also saw the rise of many independent groups that looked to the Soviet Union for help. This in turn caused the U.S.A. and Britain to withdraw financial aid for fear about Nasser's relations with the Soviet Union. All of these accusations led to the Suez Crisis. The Six ... -Day War soon followed, in which Israeli forces overran the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights on the Syrian border, and East Jerusalem. The Israelis also ignored the decision of the UN that Jerusalem should be an international city by making it their eternal capital. The ... Every time a leader comes f...

• Word Count: 576
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... socialism to capitalism, from community to individual, from altruism to egoism. To acquire better understanding of these improvements, drawing a comparison between the film It's My Day Off in 1950s and Ermo in 1990s is a good start. This examination will facilitate the process because both films focus on how individual roles have progressed in different developing stages in China. Competition between ... altruism [is] a rewarding socialist virtue"(Chinese National Cinema, 212). As the protagonist in the film, Tianmin contributes all of his time to helping others even on his day off, and ...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others" (Chapter 10, page 112). This show the struggle of the animals against oppression and tyranny of the group of pigs in the farm. In the start of the story, the oppressor is Farmer Jones, which is the equivalent of Tsar ... of Russia (Nicolas II) in the real world. In the story, the animal cause a rebellion against Farmer Jones which is caused by his ignorance and mismanagement of the farm. This is similar to the cause of the Russian Revolution as Russia had lost the most amount of men during World War 1. ... who instigates th...

• Word Count: 845
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... . One of the positive outcomes of the Second World War was the increase in life expectancy in most countries. With the greater knowledge of insecticides, antibiotics, immunizations, environmental sanitation, and vaccinations more people have become immune to diseases that once wiped out entire civilizations. The life expectancy has also risen due to better agricultural technology, leading to a larger amount of ... increase gradually. Women gained access to jobs that were previously considered a "man's job" since they performed these jobs during the chaos of WWII. A greater number of women...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... the family background that you have. There are those who say that if the person was raised in a rich family, all opportunities are available to them and there is a high! There is a chance that the person will live a comfortable life. The same people are saying that if the person was raised ... is also the morality, which comes from the conditional learning of the environment that person is surrounded by. A person that is surrounded by the morally and financially stable people will adopt that thinking. Another aspect of being born to a rich family is the set example by the surroundings....

• Word Count: 1143
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... twentieth century American history has aroused more debate than the questions of the origin of the Cold War. Some have claimed that Soviet duplicity and expansionism created the international tensions, while others have proposed that American provocations and imperial ambitions were at least equally to blame. Most historians agree, however, that wherever the preponderance of blame may lie, both the United States ... that the USSR would not expand following WWII. For example, without Stalin even knowing that the US had atomic power, an atomic bomb was dropped on Japan. The US and England...

• Word Count: 619
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... the outcomes of the revolution. The Bolsheviks continued to prostest against the current government in Russia and over time the political, social and economic discontent and the famous event know as 'Bloody Sunday', where the imperial guards shot and killed the protesting people of St Petersburg eventually pulled more followers over to the Bolsheviks. Lenin returned to Russia in 1917. As soon as he ... were imprisoned. Again, Lenin went overseas. While Lenin was overseas the head of the provisional government tried to win more support by resigning and placing Kerensky as the new prime m...

• Word Count: 460
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... a young man. Stalin joined up with the Bolshevik revolutionaries. This was an underground group of people that followed the communist writings of Karl Marx and was led by Lenin. He now assumed the name Stalin which is the Russian word for "steel" combined with "Lenin" ... ;. In 1917, the Russian Revolution took place. This was when the government led by the Tsars was overthrown and Lenin and the Bolsheviks came to power. After Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin died in 1924, Stalin gained control of the party. Even though in the beginning ... these camps to work as slaves. He had anyone...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... become an absolute dictator. People were, "subjects." They had no responsibilities, no rights, no freedom. They worked for the state and were controlled by the state. Stalin's policies were bound to bring opposition. Anyone who spoke against the Plans or against Stalin could be arrested by ... result, he prepared a 5 year plan for it's survival. Gosplan laid down production targets for each main industry: electricity, coal, oil, pig-iron and steel, to be reached in 5 years. He had very ambitious plans as he wanted to multiply by two or three the production. Only the oil industry ... th...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... States successfully launched Explorer I, which put the U.S. in the lead in this "space race". The Soviet Union spent many years creating and planning for the Sputnik satellite to land on the moon. "This satellite carried a small scientific payload that eventually discovered the magnetic radiation belts ... mere 2 1/2 hours - but they were surely historic hours" (Remembering Apollo 11). This mission opened up many more possibilities to space travel and showed the world that it is not impossible. The crew of Apollo 11 had been successful in completing the mission to the moon; this would n...

• Word Count: 993
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... people who wanted to restore a monarchy to Russia. These people, known as royalists, managed to gain support from France, Great Britain, and partly the United States. This whole feud is a result of the "Bolsheviks Revolution." Leader Vladmir Lenin led the Bolsheviks as they over through ... the government and gained power. After over throwing the government, the previous leaders who weren't executed, will attempt to regain power. It is through this ... quot; This march was made to join up with other communist groups to increase in numbers. This was a very long and dangerous journey. 100...

• Word Count: 569
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... ideal that the Southerners traveled into Texas in order to get another slave state into the Union. When the annexation occurred, Mexico broke relations and withdrew its minster from Washington. President James K. Polk believed that he had to restore diplomatic relations, so he sent a special temporary envoy ... make an offer for Texas, after which Mexico would receive him or someone else as permanent minister. Instead Polk made Slidell permanent minister and instructed him to open negotiations for the sale of California. Mexicans thought that if they made Slidell a permanent minister, t...

• Word Count: 1002
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... Lenin, representatives of the Bolsheviks reluctantly signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3 March 1918. This pleased the majority of the Russian population, and the Bolsheviks had control of the media meaning no criticism from the press. Lenin solved the problem of land ownership very well. In his April ... was divided fairly. This greatly pleased the peasants, who were the majority of the population, but also the least powerful. The nobles and b___________ were understandably angry, and their authority made them a threat to Lenin's regime. The only way to extinguish this threat was by ...

• Word Count: 755
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School