... exposed to violence, the more they are being able to adopt it with their behavior (Paschall, Flewelling, and Ennett, 1998). Victimization is a traumatic progression which may consequence in interpersonal discrepancy such as feelings of powerlessness (Straus & Gimpel, 1994), weakened self-esteem, and self-defeating interpersonal strategies (McGrath, Keita, Strickland, & Russo, 1990; Herman ... , 1992). These characteristics are also unswerving with depression in psychological profiles (American Psychiatric Association, 1987), alcoholism (Cox, 1987; Goluke, Landeen, & Meadows, 1983), and in...

• Word Count: 3156
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are overweight or at risk for being overweight.1 Unless intervention is successful, these children will contribute to the 35% of adult Americans who are obese, an increase of 30% in the past decade.2 The related health-care costs of adult obesity are estimated to be 45.8 billion dollars.1,3 The related disease risks include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart disease, ... stroke, gout, arthritis, and cancer.le The primary causes, experts agree, are poor nutrition and low activity levels, especially in individuals with a family history of obesity. Childhood obesity is the most critical...

• Word Count: 4007
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... treatment for refugees who suffer from mental disorders and substance abuse, and if early treatment of PTSD (and other disorders) will lead to less substance abuse in refugee populations later in life. Psychological Issues for Refugees Besides the suffering accompanying refugee life, refugees also experience unparalleled psychological distress. The effects of early traumatizing experiences depend of ... victims of political violence have very little control over their destiny (Hussain & Bhushan, 2009). A need to acclimatize to linguistic, climatic, and cultural differences can be extrem...

• Word Count: 2537
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... efforts. Their contributions often generate additional habitat dollars. Donating land for conservation purposes is one of the finest things a person can do to ensure conservation and protection of habitats in future generations. The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation accepts donations of land or real estate from private individuals or corporations. With more organizations similar to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, the ... , the average amount of money brought into the park per year would be approximately $16 million. If all that money went towards conservation within the parks, and possibl...

• Word Count: 2637
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Port of New York and New Jersey. Several weeks after the storm, millions of gallons of raw sewage from crippled water-treatment plants have flowed into waterways, exposing flaws in New Jersey's wastewater infrastructure, which could take several years and billions of dollars to repair. Two United States Geological Surveyors, Marcia McNutt and Charles Crawford, stated that, " ... of water and a cementitious material. The paste then binds the particles together creating a system of highly permeable, interconnected voids that allow water to drain quickly. Pervious concrete is crucial in...

• Word Count: 2512
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the crime, the offender and the relevant circumstances. As such there are a wide range of sentencing options available. Below is a short synopsis of what the main sentencing options available in this case would entail: Absolute discharge: This is a finding of guilt without punishment. Conditional discharge: This sentence is essentially an official "telling off- and largely a rehabilitative sentence; the implication is ... condition of a further 6 months probation upon release [with a drug treatment order attached]. Sentencing the magistrate commented: "Mr Dilligan, you are a habitual...

• Word Count: 2567
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... abruptly, the security department at General Semiconductor initiated the emergency response plan. This was an annual exercise to perform the documented procedures to ensure the responses were adequate in the event the circumstances were a real event. The initiated event was called an emergency Response Technician (ERT) response plan. The emergency response technicians were alerted via ... and manage employees during a crisis, the wrong decisions can be made and opportunities lost. A business could suffer possible lawsuits, leaving owners with a scarred reputation that could result in de...

• Word Count: 2523
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... scale (Gilio-Whitaker). As previously stated, tribes often enslaved war captives who were primarily used for labor within that specific tribe or to certain families. However, some were used in ritualistic sacrifices. While not much is known for sure about specific details of these sacrifices, there is sufficient evidence to state that these slaves were considered racially inferior since they ... of native Cherokees." John Velie, an attorney for the Freedmen, stated, "For more than 140 years, descendants of the freedmen have voted, held positions in national councils, led courses in tradi...

• Word Count: 2752
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of traditional gender roles, which allows her to give a voice to all the women who cannot speak up for themselves. Despite being a fictionalized character, Esperanza's life greatly resembles Cisneros' upbringing. In the first vignette, "The House on Mango Street," Esperanza states, "throughout her childhood, she moved frequently from one Chicago barrio apartment to the next because the residence ... Esperanza's great-grandmother whom she was named after. Although Esperanza had "inherited her name, she didn't want inherit her place by the window" (Cisneros 11). Rather than following in th...

• Word Count: 2834
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has already lost his innocence. So instead, he later decides to somehow achieve his purpose by protecting the innocence of others. Pai looses her innocence in a different sense, but the significance is similar to that of Holden. When Korro, Pai's grandfather, is upset about how things are not going ... like we'd heard everything somewhere before" (7.27). Even though Kathy's loss of innocence was a gradual effect, she still understands that her purpose in life is to sacrifice herself for well-being of someone else. However she never tries to escape her fate, even though it is something tha...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... these that can hamper or reduce a person's ability to carry out his day-to-day activities. Physical Impairment - include impairment of upper limb(s), lower limb(s) manual dexterity, and disability in coordination with different organs of the body. Often cause a person to use special equipment like a wheel chair, cane, or prosthetic limb. Persons with physical disabilities may have difficulties with ... of the combined discrimination based on gender and disability. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) World's Children Report (2013), children living with some form of d...

• Word Count: 2596
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... convert campuses into centers for blended courses that serve traditional and non-traditional ideals on college campuses across the United States. Some of what is learned will greatly improve methodologies in education and perhaps shake other significant issues, such as time to complete; a degree becomes more time-consuming with added requirements. Online education is already providing superior avenues, ... learning at a distance" (Loertscher and Koechlin, 2013). Advantages of Online Education Online education has grown tremendously over the last decade and continues to grow in a technolo...

• Word Count: 2544
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , which are called schemas. Bem states "Gender schema is a cognitive structure that enables individuals to sort characteristics and behaviours into masculine and feminine categories." The way in which we perceive the world is as if we are looking through gender coloured glasses, everything is associated with either masculine or feminine. These schemas form a gender script that ... children learn to follow in order to fit into societal norms. With an understanding of gender schemas, Nancy Chodorow's psychoanalytic theory can be understood. Chodorow focused on Ego boundaries and the connec...

• Word Count: 2543
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... aspirations (Lorenzini, 2014). The "tariffication" package, is another WTO exclusive benefit, which removes the use of arbitrary import quotas for equally beneficial tariffs, specifically in agriculture ("Market Access", 2014). Finally and most importantly, the special and differential treatment provisions of the WTO allow for developing countries longer periods of adjustment to ... countries have not been fulfilled under the World Trade Organization. The proposed preferential treatment for developing countries has not yielded many benefits, especially concerning reduction of agricultu...

• Word Count: 2837
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to accept Caesar's clementia, and an adult approaching middle age by the time of Octavian's victory over Antony and Cleopatra. Therefore, Livy was in a good position to obtain primary source information regarding the major key players of the demise of the Republic. Even figures like Gaius Marius and Lucius ... Sulla, for his part, kills "90 senators, 15 consulars, and 2600 knights," (Appian, Civil Wars, 103.1). These characters having been dissected in this manner, it is clear that Livy's character of Tarquinius Superbus was influenced by the actions of Sulla, most likely along with all...

• Word Count: 2928
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... duty of care to the patient and patient family. Nursing care concept suggests that care should be holistic, that is considering a psychosocial effect of decision-making in care delivery. Compassion in care NMC (2012) suggests that care should be guided by compassion and dignity. It is essential for all healthcare practitioners to recognize that social constructionism influence everyone ... 's belief about health and illness. The health belief practices of some people may therefore conflict with different group in a society. The ethical principle of non-maleficence (Beauchamp and Childress...

• Word Count: 2744
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reach beyond the words and into the mind of the writer. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit deals with the relationship breakdown between mother and daughter. Written by Jeanette Winterson in 1985, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit is a Bildungsroman novel. Winterson plays on the Bildungsroman style as traditionally this style includes a realist narrative, however Jeanette's development combines realist and fantasy ... have a successful, strong relationship one must harmonise with the other. This quote demonstrates to us how alone Jane must have felt living with these people she not only had li...

• Word Count: 3018
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 's rapid treatment time, "Wales Ministers have responded by setting their own waiting target - 26 weeks by the end of 2009." a goal that was eventually reached in 2010. (2008) In North Ireland the NCS has three main business responsibilities, Health and Social Care (HSC), Public Health, and Public Safety. Health and Social Care (HSC) oversees hospital policies, ... a close working relationship between health and social care - one which the other countries could learn from" (2008) Other UK nations should envy Ireland's patient satisfaction level in health service. In 2007 the HSE commiss...

• Word Count: 2613
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... day sales. It is easy to draw a metaphorical comparison between the zombies and a riot crowd. Rioting citizens cause alarm for people in powerful positions. The ever increasing poverty gap is well established and occasionally publicized aspect of modern society. It does not appear to have ... lines of synonymous analogy to be taken from "World War Z's" zombies. The fear of Middle Eastern terrorists for those who still believe in America's righteous crusades in the Middle East and the atheists, agnostics and the like who appreciate anything that mocks or derides religious fever of any ty...

• Word Count: 3106
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they would not think that Socrates really thought that he was the best thing that ever happened to Athens. However, due to Socrates' belief in the importance of living a virtuous life and striving to figure out exactly what that entailed, he truly believed that he was doing a great ... service for the people of Athens. Socrates had to resort to a different type of irony in the Apology than in the dialogues written by Plato because instead of having a conversation with a person where he uses that person's supposed knowledge and questions them about ... standpoint of irony" (Muench, 2009)...

• Word Count: 2531
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... about individual customers and carefully managing customer ultimately leading to customer loyalty. It is a comprehensive customer loyalty management strategy and solution manages all customers' interactions in a consistent and value oriented manner, which is designed to optimize profitability, revenue and customer satisfaction. This is a way to achieve integration of people by ... - Understanding customer value and lifecycle to prioritize marketing and service resources. - Using customer information to target promotional offers and cross-selling activities effectively. - Using customer in...

• Word Count: 2705
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have an advantage towards a hemisphere. Based on previous research it is hypothesized that the right hemisphere would have an advantage towards tactile pattern recognition. This experiments had eight participants participated in a task that separated images into two different categories. One that had distinct patterns or one that did not. The results showed that the reaction times were unreliable and it ... 't focus on how regular patients responded to pattern recognition and only tested the subjects' ability to memorize patterns and how it was recalled later. This research applied regul...

• Word Count: 3248
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... war, industrial squalor, the breakdown of traditional rural society, loss of faith, exploitation of other cultures and races, and a society built on power and greed. This was a shift in paradigms from the optimistic, reason-centered discourse of 19th century Victorianism to a depressing, changing, strange world. Modernist reactions were primarily condemnatory or apocalyptic and despairing. Modernism is therefore an ... , and constantly opposes the embrace, the assimilation of the bourgeois society: the challenge of success "a hard to maintain stance." The symbolist poet is the archetypal ...

• Word Count: 2695
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... life. Golding uses allegory as a literary device to advance the story's significance beyond just an adventure fable. The book scrutinizes human behaviour in its most natural and un-conditioned shape and proves to be one big allegory. The story is composed of several different allegories including elements ... linked with religion, government and the contrariety of intelligence and power in society. Overall the tale of the British schoolboys who find themselves stranded on a tropical island goes beyond what the reader may conceive and ... it is evidential that "Lord Of the Flies" is an a...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and normative behavior with any particular police department. Finally, there are individual officers ethical standards developed over a lifetime of interaction with family and peers (Finckenauer, 2002). In certain circumstance police officers have a selective disregard for the rule-of-law. This is evidenced by the many cases of police misconduct seen throughout the nation. Officers at ... the police department (Banks, 2009). Conversely, explanations for police misconduct focus on three factors: individual police officer, on the institutional culture of policing, and on society in genera...

• Word Count: 2665
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate