... Monetary Fund's managing director and chairman next month after defeating Mexican Central Bank chief Agustin Carstens. Lagarde was backed by the United Kingdom, Germany, and most European powers, as well as some Asian and African nations. The United States Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner joined the group of supporters right before Lagarde was voted in (Rooney) "Minister Lagarde's exceptional talent and broad experience will provide invaluable leadership for ... to aid failing economies in the aftermath of World War II. Currently, the IMF controls monetary cooperation and exchange rate s...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Foreign Minister Alfred Zimmerman attempted to provoke Mexico and Japan into attacking the United States with the promise of German assistance the European front was conquered and Mexico's reward would be the majority of the southern United States after the European front was conquered. A message containing Zimmerman's intent was decoded by the British and sent to the President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, further swaying Americans to action. Due primarily to submarine ... warfare and the Zimmerman telegram, President Wilson asked Congress for permission to go to war, and on Ap...

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 's ownership of the Caribbean. Adams thought that the proposal was unnecessary and that it would stop American expansion. Adams suspected that the Britain was not planning an invasion of America, for that reason Adams denied the proposal and issued the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 after gaining Monroe's support. The Doctrine served the purpose of defending the United States and the Western Hemisphere from new British colonies and from the monarchial government used by Britain. This ... Doctrine was issued for the soul purpose of protecting the Western Hemisphere form European corruption. Afte...

• Word Count: 501
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rosenberg Trial America had developed the ultimate doomsday weapon in the history of warfare, a weapon that was so powerful that it could destroy life as we know it on this planet. This was a power that America held in check and deployed only when faced with no other alternatives. The defendants, who were sworn under oath, to keep secret for all time, information which they and a handful ... of others had ... been privileged to share. The Rosenberg's conspired to violate this sacred trust and share the secret of total annihilation of civilization ... ...

• Word Count: 633
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a Soviet based organization which basically supported the action of Marxist parties. China, being influenced by the Soviets was able to form strong friendly relations with the Soviet Union. Not only this, but in February of 1950, the Chinese and Soviets signed a treaty of "friendship and mutual assistance". In the terms of this treaty, the Soviets provided China with $300 000 000 worth of goods and materials, and mutual military aid incase ... example of such an alliance is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which was formed in 1949. This American alliance included most o...

• Word Count: 707
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to write a novel and is accompanied by a manipulative woman named Frances. After selling his novel in America, Cohn returns to his former home with an attitude of arrogance and a hunger for excitement, and frequently pesters Jake. The Sun Also Rises documents the people who came to be known as the "Lost Generation," a generation of broken dreams and destroyed naivete emerged from the World War I with an outlook blemished ... by bitterness and aimlessness. Jake and his companions begin to spend their time ... ...

• Word Count: 355
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in 1927 to protect American commerce and interest on the Yangtze River in China. The Panay, along sister ships Guam, Luzon, Mindanao, Oahu and Tutuila were part of the Yangtze River Patrol of the United States Navy's Asiatic Fleet assigned to guard against pirates attacking commercial shipping along the river. As Japanese forces approached Nanking in late November 1937, the Chinese foreign Ministry notified American diplomats that they would ... need to evacuate. While the Ambassador and most of his staff left on November 22nd aboard the USS Luzon, several personnel had been ... ...

• Word Count: 460
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... me of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, where a small town in Massachusetts goes stark crazy over what seems to be a huge witch hunt but in this case, it's not the 1600's anymore and it's hard to believe this was the United States in 1954 under the iron-mouthed Senator John McCarthy. There were several communist scares in the United States such as the Red Scare in the 1920s and the ... on it to acquire jobs because of the potential communist threat, made many artists whom lost their jobs were unable to acquire any more work; lives were ruined. The madness finally ended in 1954 when McCarthy ...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was perhaps more important than the invasion itself, as these german troops could have changed the outcome of the battle of Stalingrad or Kursk, while at the time where the invasion took place, the germans were already retreating at the russian front. This is just my personal oppinion. Commander of the german forces was Erwin Rommel, Rommel meant that the invasions outcome would be decided on the beach, the first day of the invasion. So he filled ... the beaches with mines, tank-barriers, and barriers that could rip open the bottom of the boat. German intelligence and Hitler thought tha...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... let Luftwaffe rule the skies. Germans had outnumbered many of their opponents with their use of Panzers (tanks). Instead of having groups of infantry with 2 to 4 tanks, Blitzkrieg consisted of a mass of tanks which proved to be much more efficient. Germany used its infantry to raid the attacked sections of the country to claim the victory as it is evident in their attack of France. German generals ... were determined to making sure that the enemy ... give Germany not only a clearer attack but a faster and a well-organized attack as well. France speculated that Germany would attack them...

• Word Count: 483
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... let Luftwaffe rule the skies. Germans had outnumbered many of their opponents with their use of Panzers (tanks). Instead of having groups of infantry with 2 to 4 tanks, Blitzkrieg consisted of a mass of tanks which proved to be much more efficient. Germany used its infantry to raid the attacked sections of the country to claim the victory as it is evident in their attack of France. German generals ... were determined to making sure that the enemy ... give Germany not only a clearer attack but a faster and a well-organized attack as well. France speculated that Germany would attack them...

• Word Count: 485
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The novel The Catcher in the Rye embraces the post war times of the 1950's. The author, J.D. Salinger broadens the reader's horizons for different historical time frames. Salinger puts the reader into Holden's shoes as Holden puts fourth his criticisms towards post-war society in the United States. Adolescents can relate to many criticisms Holden comprises throughout the novel. Holden expresses many feelings towards the fearfulness of growing up, his thoughts towards the museum of ... to God I don't" (p. 63). Phoniness is mentioned many times throughout the novel. Holden explains adults ...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... no doubtthat Russia intend[ed] an invasion of Turkey and the seizure of the Black Sea Straits to the Mediterranean.35 Truman concluded the letter with the statement: Im tired of babying the Soviets.36 Truman informed Byrnes that he was to make the American position on Bulgaria and Romania clear to the Soviets.37 Furthermore, America was to maintain complete control of Japan and the Pacific.38 It is important to note that ... band together in a cohesive bloc led by the United States.44 Kennans analysis received overwhelming support from the members of the American government.45 James For...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for their country at all costs. Macarthur took the political approach in winning President Roosevelt's approval for his strategies as opposed to the military tactics the Chiefs of Staff wanted to implement such as island-hopping, which would allow the gradual pushing back of the enemy but would have consequent heavy casualties. Analysis The Chiefs of Staff wanted to attack the Japanese head on by taking over each Philippine island at all costs, including heavy ... casualties. Luzon was the greater strategic prize because they would provide guerilla ... ...

• Word Count: 384
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Russia by Napoleon and Hitler had many similarities. Napoleon's invasion to Russia took place in June 1812 and Hitler's invasion to Russia June 22, 1941 they both occurred during the early summer, Napoleon and Hitler's target was to capture Moscow. They both expected a quick victory so they did not prepare them selves for the harsh Russian winter. Russia used the same tactics on Hitler as ... ragged retreating army many of Napoleon's surviving soldiers were walking barefoot using pieces of wood as their cane many soldiers died from wounds, exhaustion, hunger and cold finally in the mid...

• Word Count: 304
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... efforts, there are methods that the United States can confront and curtail these threats. The United States needs to construct a new security paradigm, and remove useless, counterproductive treaties. In addition to a new security regime, the United States needs to improve and enhance conventional forces and provide extensively for their own national security. The withdrawal of North Korea serves as the first challenge to the NPT. Korean officials claimed ... Nations Security Council. In reality, however, North Korea's withdrawal can be seen as an opportunity for them to pursue a nuclear...

• Word Count: 689
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was highly classified and kept secret from all Americans except the President and a select few of inner circle scientists working on the bomb led by Robert Oppenheimer. The project lasted from 1942-1946 and produced the most destructive weapon ever created by men, a weapon that was finally utilized on Japan in 1945. The bombs "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" were dropped respectively on Hiroshima ... total estimated to be 180,000 Japanese civilians and soldiers. The Manhattan Project was such an important project because it not only ended World War II but it brought the world into the nuclear...

• Word Count: 1155
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... camps which had both pro and con arguments. Although the text's authors" considered the camps "unnecessary and unfair", this was an opinion that differed by the individual. In the case of the relocation camps, they regulated Japanese-American activity while stealing away from them their rights to live and their granted freedom. As I mentioned, there were many pros to the Japanese-American relocation camps during World War II, and ... although one may agree that the relocation camps were a harsh gesture, they proved to ... ...

• Word Count: 306
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Propaganda, idealism, and nationalism as well as the insistent preaching of President Wilson had transformed the first World War into "an end to all wars". The brutal and controversial termination of the war was the Versailles Treaty. In reality, the treaty contradicted many of Wilson's beliefs. The treaty also went against the intensely popular feelings of sympathy and paternalism that characterized goals for Germany. It soon became increasingly obvious that the Allies were seeking revenge; Germany ... world union would be able to promote peace. It was met with strong opposition by many Amer...

• Word Count: 194
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... camps which had both pro and con arguments. Although the text's authors" considered the camps "unnecessary and unfair", this was an opinion that differed by the individual. In the case of the relocation camps, they regulated Japanese-American activity while stealing away from them their rights to live and their granted freedom. As I mentioned, there were many pros to the Japanese-American relocation camps during World War II, and ... although one may agree that the relocation camps were a harsh gesture, they proved to ... ...

• Word Count: 306
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Europe with the United State's and provide a unified front against any soviet attack. Furthermore it will greatly increase the bargaining power of the democratic and capitalist world with the communist one, and will serve as a rival to the Warsaw-Pact recently ratified in the Soviet Union. Finally it will insure that no aggression is brought against any allied nation without immediate response by the entire force of NATO. Economically the treaties importance ... is unrivaled. The treaty will increase our friendships with the nations of western Europe and will ... ...

• Word Count: 563
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Analysis of FDR's Address Concerning the Japanese Attacks on Pearl Harbor Torn by war, but transfixed by peace, Roosevelt attempts to rouse a stricken nation into a decisive, irrevocable course. His address to the Congress, given the day after the Japanese bombardment, consists of an informative request of the Congress to declare war on Japan. Proficient in writing and speech, Roosevelt created a successful speech that appealed to the peoples" rhetoric. The ... was entirely necessary. Roosevelt created an undeniable appeal to the common man - as that of a newspaper writing in a lower read...

• Word Count: 614
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ). Golistyn stated that the Soviets called this plan the "scissors strategy." He explained the reasoning behind the scissors strategy in his memoirs entitled New Lies for Old: Each blade of the communist pair of scissors makes the other more effective. False alliances make it easier to achieve specific communist goals, such as the acquisition of advanced technology or the negotiation of arms control agreements or the spread of communism to the Middle East and Africa ... . To Western powers, the threat from communism seems to have diminished, but the determination to resist the advance of ...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the act of an assassin. The complex system of European alliances meant that even the smallest confrontation could easily escalate into a "Great War" involving most of the countries of Europe, and a significant number of international countries, including Australia. This is exactly what occurred at the beginning of World War One - Germany was allied to Austria-Hungary, whom were also allied to Italy. Serbia was protected by ... Russia, who was in turn allied to France. Britain was "morally obliged" to protect France, and also had a treaty to protect Belgium. Britain also had a firm contro...

• Word Count: 389
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the act of an assassin. The complex system of European alliances meant that even the smallest confrontation could easily escalate into a "Great War" involving most of the countries of Europe, and a significant number of international countries, including Australia. This is exactly what occurred at the beginning of World War One - Germany was allied to Austria-Hungary, whom were also allied to Italy. Serbia was protected by ... Russia, who was in turn allied to France. Britain was "morally obliged" to protect France, and also had a treaty to protect Belgium. Britain also had a firm contro...

• Word Count: 381
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate