... there are more effective ways of supervising ex-offenders and reintegrating them into the community. Prison activities and post prison activities need to be linked, along with the use of transitional programs that would help ex-prisoners obtain jobs, attend counseling, and remain drug and alcohol free. Harsh sentencing and the construction of more prisons will no longer be effective in reducing ... the high recidivism rate. Reentry courts, that are designed for offenders who are about to be released, will set goals for a reintegration plan based on an offender's individual needs startin...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... them he gave up and quit without getting paid for the hours he worked. Schools in El Barrio gave very bad education. The criminals, drug dealers, thieves, etc., mostly acquire these inappropriate actions during their childhood, especially in school. Schooling for children from poor Puerto Rican families was ... , she decided to stand up for herself and fight for her rights to become an independent woman without being controlled by men. The new post-industrial economy looks worse than before. The problem is not mainly substance abuse but rather social marginalization. As Bourgois (2002: 3...

• Word Count: 3236
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... known for hiding liquefied peaches in the medicine cabinet, and figs in the trunk "until they assumed the consistency of tar." We also follow David through his years as a teacher, a drug addict and an artist, from North Carolina, to Chicago, to New York and finally to France, where he, with his boyfriend Hugh, struggles to assimilate the French culture and painfully ... fingernail clippings and dead hair and it is considered to be an artistic statement. The downfall comes when the speed-addicted-conceptual-artist version of David Sedaris finds that his drug dealer, "a jittery, bug-eyed ...

• Word Count: 964
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Since in actuality the number of violent crimes is decreasing, the prison system thrives on the arrests of drug users and drug dealers. The media portrays minorities as dangerous drug users, who will inevitably commit more heinous crimes (Knafo 2014). Many media outlets depict drug users and dealers as burden on the community; so much of police attention is fixated on those deviant members ... of society. But, because the media tends to portray these offenders generally as minorities, minorities are disproportionately arrested, even though drug use is equal in proportion between races....

• Word Count: 2700
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... criminal justice system racist, 2005). The US has seen a surge in arrests and subsequent jail terms over the last four decades. Most of the reason for this is drug related. Yet whites and blacks engage in drug offences, possession and sales, at roughly comparable rates (Human Rights Watch 2008).While African Americans comprise 13% of the US population and 14% of monthly ... of the Sentencing Project reports African Americans are 21% more likely to receive mandatory minimum sentences than white defendants and 20% more likely to be sentenced to prison than white drug defendants. "While th...

• Word Count: 2307
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... committing theft from street dealers, radio responses, searches, raids, car stops, and off-duty robberies. They also discovered cops protecting and assisting drug traffickers as well as cops dealing and using illegal drugs themselves. A pattern of inaccurate police testimony and false crime reports was also identified ... in New York. New York is not the only city to experience drug-related police corruption scandals. Almost every major police department has confronted similar problems. Some examples of police corruption in major cities are: ... agents. Since 1995, in Philadelphia, ten ...

• Word Count: 561
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The first record of Italian organized crime in America was in New Orleans. New Orleans drew criminals because of its high crime rate, key drug trafficking location, laid back lifestyle. Shortly after the first crime ring hit America, cities from east to west were being taken over by ... crime syndicate must have power to have wealth, and wealth to have power. Wealth was acquired through illegal acts such as prostitution, gambling, and drug and alcohol distribution. Profits through these illegal eventually gave crime societies enough money to expand their horizons. Police-criminal relatio...

• Word Count: 1226
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or better known as the Mafia, but it can apply to any organization using criminal activity to help themselves. Other examples would be motorcycle clubs, corrupt police departments, street gangs, drug cartels, corporations and even political parties. Under federal law there is a large category of crimes that fall under racketeering. Many have to deal with different kinds of fraud. Mail fraud ... , wire fraud, citizenship or naturalization frauds are just a few. Other crimes include bribery, counterfeiting, money laundering, murder for hire, gambling, drug trafficking, and acts of terroris...

• Word Count: 1544
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... increase his knowledge of warfare and improve his military expertise. He attended a military academy, one of very few officers to do so. In 1757, he took leave from his army post to travel to Europe with a Prussian military officer, debating battle tactics at some German courts. When he was nineteen, he secured a highly coveted ... post for anyone desirous of promotion when he became aide-de-camp to Lieutenant General John Manners, Marquess of Granby. Before he ever set foot in America, he was a veteran of ... was trying to conquer Virginia, General Greene's attack reduced the British...

• Word Count: 10342
• Approx Pages: 41
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the news media. From coverage to employees, it is safe to say that a majority of the media, is white media. Take the New York Post for example, Ruth Shalit wrote a report on the Washington Post's handling of integration in the workforce, stating that "there were no black assignment editors, no black foreign correspondents, no black reporters on the National staff." (111 ... ) And while the Post was lacking racial diversity in the office, William McGowen of the Manhattan Institute wrote "Coloring the News", where "his eagerness to accuse the media of attacking racism where it does ......

• Word Count: 950
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , which is found to be the "way forward for humanity," and keeping the system together by creating a popular culture based on consumerism. This turns out to be a post-modern way of practicing authority in our post-modern lives. After all, we breathe visually. We live with images; both of ourselves and of other people. We talk with the symbols of a mechanised life ... worship our TV set, for He has enabled us to be what we are today. We are the children of a new clan, and TV is the Good Shepherd of the post-modern times, preaching the virtuous American way of life, and He has long establi...

• Word Count: 2823
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Stephen Kinzer is an award winning foreign correspondent whose articles and books have led the Washington Post to place him "among the best in popular foreign policy storytelling." Kinzer spent more than 20 years working for the New York Times, and was also the Times ... world without interference." Throughout Overthrow, one finds reference to primary source material like the Honolulu Daily Bulletin of January
17, 1893, and an editorial in the New York Evening Post on February 1, 1901 in the chapter, "A Hell of a Time Up at the Palace." Kinzer is equally sensitive to the kinds of documenta...

• Word Count: 955
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... advantage of the amendment if it had passed. These plans had fallen through when President Clinton cancelled section S968 of the Tax Payer Relief Bill. As written in the Washington Post, "Based on these facts, the District Court concluded that the Snake River plaintiffs were injured by the President's cancellation of §968, as they 'lost the benefit of ... competitors and will likely have to pay more to purchase processing facilities now that the sellers will not be able to take advantage of section 968's tax breaks.'" (Washington Post, 2001) The call was never reversed however (st...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of grief that works to reassure his audience, the American people, that their sorrow is both understandable and proper. The manner in which Neyfakh begins to explain and illustrate the post-9/11 American psyche forms the measured use of logos in the article. He acknowledges the lack of understanding about the Middle East by writing "Suddenly, TV news anchors were ... that the John Hancock Tower in Boston had its observation deck closed to the public after 9/11, and has still not reopened. Neyfakh's word express a sense a fearfulness in Americans' minds post-9/11. Although the author's u...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and avocations devoid of monarchical control, demagoguery and the rigid social and class stratification that once characterized the old world. Through much of the colonial era, the neoclassical to the post- modernist years, this feeling of idealism and cheerfulness about America and Americans has evolved, today adding secular and capitalistic overtures to its propositions, perpetrating a hegemony of class and social privilege ... of extravagance. New York's West Egg residential section in Contrast to its East Side is symbolic of the social hierarchies in America of the 1920's. The burge...

• Word Count: 7760
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -appointed elite running the State acts as God on earth. We can draw our own determinations as to the usefulness of the word " elite ", but the overwhelming evidence in our post-modern world will attest to the fact that there are subliminal undercurrents which gives us an ominous sense that the revolving patterns of human history will continue to evolve more ... -appointed elite running the State acts as God on earth. We can draw our own determinations as to the usefulness of the word " elite ", but the overwhelming evidence in our post-modern world will attest to the fact that there are ...

• Word Count: 5140
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -appointed elite running the State acts as God on earth. We can draw our own determinations as to the usefulness of the word " elite ", but the overwhelming evidence in our post-modern world will attest to the fact that there are subliminal undercurrents which gives us an ominous sense that the revolving patterns of human history will continue to evolve more ... -appointed elite running the State acts as God on earth. We can draw our own determinations as to the usefulness of the word " elite ", but the overwhelming evidence in our post-modern world will attest to the fact that there are ...

• Word Count: 5146
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... professor Fred L. Israel, told reporters, "I feel like the moon, the stars, and all the planets have fallen on me."" Unprepared for presidency, Truman was faced with the momentous problems of post-war America, but he grappled them with resilience, and the majority of the American people rallied behind him. However, he sympathized with Roosevelt's liberal principals while the mood of the ... country was becoming increasingly conservative (Israel 146). His three years in the White House were, as described by Gullan, a "jarring roller-coaster ride-, and all the post-war uncertainties "infl...

• Word Count: 554
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... categorize them into a certain sexual orientation. The confusion lies around whether to categorize their sexuality based on their natal (genetic/birth gender) sex or based on their "new" identity, either post-operative, post-transition or what they consider themselves to be (male or female). "What if a non-operative transsexual man [female by birth, transitioned into living as a man with female genitals] has ... ...

• Word Count: 1242
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , angst, and rebellious philosophy. The punk of the UK was born out of an anarchistic approach to an expression of frustration with, and objection to the government and the economic depression of the 1970's. Bands like "Nasty Nasty," "999," "Rudimentary Peni," and "Throbbing Gristle," started as individual performance artists with a wide range of statements from a fundamental dissatisfaction and angst against authority ... was centered in New York City where in the mid-to-late 1970's people were dealing with intense frustration with the lies of the government, the cold war, and economic ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the internet. A virtual world of chat rooms and games are replacing work, friends, family and sleep for as many as five million Americans. Kimberly Young believes that people who have drug and alcohol addictions are more prone to become internet addicts because of their dependent tendencies and problem behaviors. "Internet Addicts form close bonds that fuel their compulsions." If they are ... other serious problem. There is still no agreement about whether internet addiction is a real diagnosis, however it does have many similar characteristics as other addicts such as alcoholics, gambl...

• Word Count: 1078
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Many of the tools that are being used under The Patriot Act have been used for years. For example, under certain circumstances, "delayed notification of warrants" have been used in drug cartel cases, without them it doesn't give them advantage to the authorities, but to the criminals, because they will be well aware of the polices" actions. Roving wiretaps have been ... used in cases where a drug dealer has 3 different phone lines and without getting a separate warrant for each line they use the same wire tap for all three to save time that should be spent catching ... ...

• Word Count: 857
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... new emigrants, who were generally poor and sometimes illiterate. For most, the North was no paradise. Those arriving in Harlem after 1929, would have found a city devastated by the Great Depression and racked with unemployment, poverty and homelessness. As in the South, segregation in housing and hiring were the norm, and Northern racism sometimes took on a brutality that surpassed that found ... to a certain relaxation of racial attitudes among young whites, perhaps its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks. The stream of migrants continued apace, however, until the ...

• Word Count: 889
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " documenting the extensive amount of planning, production, and process that went into creating the images in the series "Beneath the Roses". Crewdson continues his obsessive process in post-production, using state-of-the-art digital compositing and special effects. Crewdson's fictions, elaborately staged and plotted though they may be, convey an experience that is intensely real....

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , while the accent has survived in Queens due to its popularity amongst immigrants, Staten Island has preserved it for the opposite reason. Its relative isolation is, according to A New York Post article on the subject, the reason why the accent is still so common (Lo Wang); the small residential island is still home to families that have been living there for ... ...

• Word Count: 2184
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate