... had suffered from anti-intellectual activities such as the Cultural Revolution, and many of them had escaped from the "totalitarian" Communist nation. They wrote for a predisposed (Cold-War and post-Cold War) Western audience, among whom was the established consensus that Mao was evil, and the Cultural Revolution was madness, so any successful interpretation should have reflected this. ... shift in popular interpretation of the Cultural Revolution, can be directly linked to a combination of influences socially, politically and individually. For example, Marcy's pro-Mao works from a Cold-...

• Word Count: 4647
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Cold War engulfed the entire world for nearly half a century. Since the chaotic system that set the communist Soviet Union against the democratic United States, a new world order has emerged. This system, called globalization, has revolutionized the way society thinks, moves, communicates, and functions. As defined in Lexus and the Olive Tree by international business connoisseur Thomas Friedman, ... cannot be abused without the entire world knowing. With globalization, the promise of a better lifestyle becomes available to destitute civilians. World peace can be achieved through globaliz...

• Word Count: 1058
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of an environment, delay or stop of an economic growth. The Director of the Pro-Europe League of Journalists, Dr Nicolas K. Laos implies that the geopolitical analysis of the post - cold war world, motivates for a creation of global security system. In Europe, strengthening the connections of the Western Europe and Atlantic institutions" with Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Ukraine prevents ... India in a south-east Asia. The role of USA concerning those balances of power is to protect potential victims against potential predators. Therefore, the global security system of ...

• Word Count: 779
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... food, the first of these elements which is so evident in a Chinese banquet, includes the layout and design of the dishes, best exemplified in particular by the large elaborately-prepared cold dish serves at the beginning of the dinner. "Aroma" implies more than what one's nose can detect directly; it also includes the freshness of the raw materials used and the ... finally, laying out the food on the plate for the table. Visitors to china are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes, four courses of hot dishes, couple with...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... food and their habit of drinking icy water. "No comment for those fatty fast food." she said, "but how can American tolerate icy water even in freezing cold winter?" The similar complaints were heard from my Spanish friends on my frequent request for hot water and reheating food when we went for trip together in summer. It ... . The same applies to hot water in a time when clean drinking water was not easily available. Our fancy for hot food and water also has its root in the long cold winter in the North, the main territory of Ancient China, when modern heating technology was not yet bo...

• Word Count: 923
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... glad young people like us, awakened by the sweeping nationalism, try to find a way to better our homeland. Confucianism eclipsed by Western steamships and trains, yet these machines covered by cold layers of iron cannot completely fuel our nation's drive towards a better end. We should indeed take the cream and reject the dross of both traditional Confucian values and Western ideals ... Western ways have advantages but incongruity with China. In this cruel winter, we all struggle harshly to find a way leading to a splendid goal. But do remember, my friend, only in cold winters does avid...

• Word Count: 740
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... high school, they are playing "catch up" and relearning how to develop proper study habits and utilizing the resources that the girls have had all along. Lee Bryant notes that "governments have introduced girl-specific courses into schools to encourage their interest in subjects that were seen as being traditionally for boys: Girls Into Science and Technology [GIST ... ...

• Word Count: 942
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Fukuzawa Yukuzawa has one of the best-known faces in Japan, as his portrait appears on 10,000 yen bank notes. He was a leading intellectual figure and educational reformer of the later nineteenth century. This was the period known in Japanese history as the Meiji Restoration; after centuries of military governments ... ...

• Word Count: 1721
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... them issued a distress call. The Chinese defense stated that the cause of the accident was the violation of flight rules by the US plane. The newspapers in China tell of a cold USA that had little regard for the loss of the life of their pilot and made demands from the beginning rather than being at least a bit apologetic or kind in ... and a return to morals on television. America greatly needs to be able to trade with China and to keep diplomatic relations good, not only for the benefit financially but because a cold war or any war with China could only hurt future generations. It is ...

• Word Count: 1830
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through viewing China's foreign policy under the CCP from 1949 to 1991 in the context of the Cold War, it can be seen that China's hostile relationship with the liberal-capitalist USA was brought upon by China's strive for hegemony and the clashing of capitalist vs. communist ideologies ... of capitalist states created to prevent the spread of communism, whereas China cast its lot with the rival block headed by the Soviet Union, which supported communism. In the post-Cold War world no power can challenge the US. Europe is an ally; so is Japan. India is fixated on South Asia. Russia is in tem...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and mortgage refinancing) and the federal budget deficit. Not long ago foreign investors were eager to finance these annual trade imbalances with dollar asset, such as American Treasury bills and notes, corporate bonds and equity, however, foreign investors have lost their appetite for dollar denominated assets. This reduced demand for dollar denominated assets creates an imbalance in the supply and demand ... ...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with birds on them (as well as pottery that was found around the same time) linked to texts imply that birds were deities religiously. The second prestige good that Liu notes is the emergence of white pottery in the Erlitou period. Only red and black pottery had been found before, but heating at a much higher temperature made this white pottery different ... ...

• Word Count: 1108
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is very relevant in not only Asia, but in world studies as well. Here are some unique aspects of Chinese culture that are even practiced by Chinoys (NOTE: All Chinese notes are in Fookinese, unless stated otherwise): Bound by Blood, Race & Culture These concepts are very much apparent in Chinese culture as the family remains the central and most basic domestic ... ...

• Word Count: 1427
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but rather represents a whole syllable. It is often said that every Chinese character is a picture, but only a couple hundred are actual pictographs. Some of these are still interpretable, such as tree but most are now written in a way that is hard to immediately discern their meaning, such as horse or bird. There are also a very small number of simple ideographs which ... ...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yes, I agree with Thomas Jefferson's statement that, "Unfortunately, the tree of liberty must occasionally be watered with blood." When living in a country that provides no basic civil liberties to the population, sometimes the only way to attain these desired liberties ... ...

• Word Count: 231
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a culturally-bound syndrome in China where men believed that the penis can shrink, become impotent and sterile then cause death. Symptoms include reduction of penile volume due to vasoconstriction in cold temperature and intense anxiety. Because this disorder only occurs in China, other diagnostic manuals may not have it. Same with depression, which is more of a common disorder in western culture ... ...

• Word Count: 591
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of ADF (Australian Defence Force), the change of military doctrine and the new approach of the continental defence strategy to be adopted.1This approach was much affected by then ongoing Cold War and due to the change of security environment it the region of Southeast Asia it gradually became outdated. After the East Timorese crisis in 1999 Australia shifted its aim ... ...

• Word Count: 2241
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in opposing national interests to collide with one another, essentially provoking a dangerous conflict between the two most powerful nations on earth. To provide a little background information, the end of the Cold War signified the collapse of the former Soviet Union and acknowledged the United States of America as the global hegemonic power. Since the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre ... ...

• Word Count: 2830
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... don't really care price for pushing urbanization, we have many modern cities but these cities don't have their ˜spirit' "culture, they only have many modern buildings made by cold steel, China recently became the second largest economy, and we are one of the fastest growing countries, everything is happening fast in China, but I think we should slow down our ... ...

• Word Count: 916
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This is because there needs to be balance and harmony. Yin and Yang is believed to exist in pairs; male and female, good and bad, wet and dry, hot and cold. Another major point in the Daodejing is the concept of wu-wei, meaning "non doing." Although it does not take the implicated definition of doing nothing at all, it simply ... ...

• Word Count: 524
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the parents" responsibility. And so then why, if it is the responsibility of the parents to control their birth situation, does the child ultimately suffer? It seems very harsh and cold to alienate a child from its culture and even create animosity towards him/her amongst its own family. This is just one of the arguments against the establishment of the one ... ...

• Word Count: 2432
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Blood study that are central to that challenge. Using a variety of indicators of marriage quality, such as those shown in these figures, Blood did not find the pattern of starting cold and heating up posited for arranged marriages. Rather, for both types of marriages the long-term trajectory was downward, toward less expression of love and lower marriage satisfaction. For arranged ... ...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are the major problems that threaten the success of China economically. Inside Japan Japan's post-war economic growth comes in the context of an increasingly interconnected global economy. As the Cold War winds down, and Japan's economic power grows, trade conflicts build in Europe and the United States. The political, historical, and cultural underpinnings of Japan's post-war economic miracle is ... ...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The first half of this chapter seems to focus primarily on the cultural relations between the two countries while the latter half discusses the rise of power tensions during the Cold War era as well as Japan's rearmament. In fact, to attempt to summarize the economics, I was forced to skip paragraph after paragraph looking for anything related to economics; I felt much ... ...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be successful in their grasps for adapting a market economy, but its transition has not fully benefited the city. It has no organizing principle; everybody is just in pursuit of cold cash and crime has sky rocketed. It can be described as Hong Kong with capitalism out of control, without order. Individuals will do anything to make money and do are ... ...

• Word Count: 1276
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate