... children are at greater risk for emotional and behavioral disorders and negative psychosocial conditions such as poverty, family and community violence, substance abuse, and substandard living conditions (Morris, et al., 2001). Additionally, studies support that the stress of attempting to adapt to two dissimilar cultures has significant impact on overall mental health, drug abuse, suicide rates, and eating ... , suicide, truancy, etc. as high priority areas. "Persistent and pervasive social pressure to adapt or acculturate is a fact of life for most American Native children and families...

• Word Count: 2517
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... background, and its effectiveness in recovery from drug and alcohol addiction. Spirituality in Treatment Substance abuse has been described as a three dimensional illness with physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions (Dermantis et al 1996). Once detoxification is achieved, relieving of the physical need for the substance, the next stage of recovery involves changing the behaviors and environment that lead to the initial use ... lead people are less prone to abuse alcohol and other substances. They think and consider their actions carefully and, think in terms of long-range consequences...

• Word Count: 1588
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... studies use unstandardized or unreliable measures and tend to exaggerate positive results from studies, more or less "cherry picking" the results that best support their hypothesis. Ferguson et al. argued that persons who were exposed to greater amounts of violent television or violent video games reported being no more likely to act in a criminally violent manner than those ... who were exposed to less media violence. In their study, Ferguson et al. randomly selected participants to answer various surveys regarding their general personality, aggressive personality, violent behavior, exp...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the undervaluation indication suggested by the relative purchasing powers measures. The rapid growth that started in 1933 was facilitated by the efficient import-substitution process and export expansion (Lindbeck et al., 1993). However, it is important to note that the internal inflation was not generated by the rapid monetary growth. The nominal wage rates increased slowly but did not ... ossified decision-making mechanisms, and aging institutions. The ossified decision-making mechanisms and aging institutions have not been successive to favor the long-term economic outcomes of the co...

• Word Count: 1862
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to adopt their parents' Hispanic adolescents are more inclined than Anglo adolescents to adopt their parents' commitment to religious and political beliefs, occupational preferences, and lifestyle (Black et al., 1991). Spirituality, the dignity of each individual, and respect for authority figures are valued throughout Hispanic culture. I also found that in this culture that men appear ... type of government assistance. Hispanic adolescents are more inclined than Anglo adolescents to adopt their parents' commitment to religious and political beliefs, occupational preferences, and lifest...

• Word Count: 2203
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Costello, and Brendan Smith reveal the contributions of social movements in the redistribution of wealth and power, resulting in greater equality for low status and exploited social groups. As Brecher et. al. point out, "Yet social movements have overcome equal or even greater concentrations of wealth and power in the past" (18). They cite the removal of imperial powers and ... , favoring the already privileged groups while oppressing the underprivileged ones. It is possible to alter the relationship between class structure and power. As demonstrated by Turkel, Carracedo, Loach, and Brec...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sectors as technology and retail. (NCHC, 2004, p. 1) This would contrast the continually slow growth of the overall economy. Accordingly, Levit et al (2001) would indicate show that a 'sluggish' economy would allow for healthcare to rise prodigiously as a contributor to America's overall GDP. Levit et al report that in just a decade, its .8% contribution to the national GDP would balloon to 14.1% by 2001. (p. 154) These ... ...

• Word Count: 3181
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not dissimilar to the approach adopted by Skinner, in that the behaviors, which occur as a result of such learning can either, be reinforcing or punishing. Modeling or observational learning, Bandura et al. (1961) argued, is a form of secondary learning, by which we observe and model our behavior on those around us. Bryan and Test (1967) also stated that behavior could be learned ... of society. It also forms an important basis for the social mechanisms involved in conformity and obedience to social norms. In a series of studies throughout the 1960's and 1970's, Bandura et al, illustrat...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... later explained how, "I wanted to create this character that was pig-ignorant and of course the nation fell in love with him""(Malik 93). The problem with the construction of Al was that he had too many identifiable characteristics and "nothing else in the text could destroy the pro-Alf characteristics. If you identify with a character on aesthetic or dramatic grounds ... less ambivalent than those created by whites like Archie or Alf. In Living Color's construction of blackness "at its best disturbs existing regimes of blackness"-like the ones on Beulah, et al- "and, at its worst, prov...

• Word Count: 2743
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Jacob Astor's quest to be the best. Astor arrived form Germany penniless and died the richest man in America; in today's value he was worth seventy-eight billion dollars (Klepper et al. 1998). He was the "first great self made millionaire whose career was made off of the ambitions of young Americans."(Rugoff 1989: 40) The Astor fortune was based on alcohol ... changed the order. The gang leaders emerged on top. During the years of Prohibition, the names of the most notorious bootleggers, mobsters, and gangsters sounded like saints. Names such as Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, Fran Costello, ...

• Word Count: 2135
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Drinking Age Act raised the age after lobbying by Mothers Against Drunk Driving provided convincing evidence that young people were dying in alarming numbers on the country's highways. ( Shults, Ruth, et al. "Reviews of Evidence Regarding Interventions to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving." (Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? (2014). Both sides in this debate consist of committed ... ...

• Word Count: 2509
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of school and may be in need of help from adults. Frequently, school mental health professionals and social workers are the main providers of mental health services for children (Stein et al., 2003). Awareness of potentially violent behavior and early intervention are crucial components in helping kids at risk. Equally important is caring for children who have been victims of school violence ... ...

• Word Count: 2600
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and July in 1997. What was found that only a small percentage of commercials contained violence and a small number of commercials exhibited behavior or attitudes contrary to conventional moral standards. Maguire et al concluded that although advertisers sponsor programs that feature violence, they do not wish to associate violence with their products. Therefore, commercials have little to effect on the increasing aggressive tendencies ... ...

• Word Count: 2027
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the human spirit. Capitalism is obsessed with the pursuit of profit and it treats people simply as commodities to be bought and sold." ( cited in Sociology In Focus, Taylor et al,1997, pg 33) It has been argued that this is exactly what hip-hop has created, with many rap lyrics speaking of many dark subjects from pimps and prostitution, to ... ...

• Word Count: 1886
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . They found that the United States currently spends more than $26 billion annually in additional health care costs for persons over 65 who lose their ability to live independently (Guralnik, et. al. 2001). This cost is projected to escalate in years to come. This realization makes it imperative that the disciplines of medicine, nursing and social work assist the elders in remaining ... ...

• Word Count: 1315
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Baltimore on heroin users. This study found high rates of criminality among users during periods of active drug use and much lower rates during periods of non-drug use (Ball et al. 1983). A large number of people who abuse drugs come into contact with the criminal justice system when they are arrested and subsequently sent to jail or to other correctional facilities ... ...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... principles of diversity to realize the longevity, growth, and increased profits. Women, people of color, and immigrants will soon hold almost three- quarters of all jobs in this country (Jackson et al., 1992; Johnston, 1991). b) CONCERN: Organizations are getting more concerned of developing the diverse workforce over the years to attain better result and competitiveness. Organizations have been advised to attract, develop ... ...

• Word Count: 1230
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate