... federal immigration laws. They argue that the new provisions, which are referred to as H.B. 56, "conflict with federal immigration law and undermine the federal government's careful balance of immigration enforcement priorities and objectives. While the federal government values state assistance and cooperation with respect to immigration enforcement, a state cannot set its own immigration policy, much less pass ... laws that conflict with federal enforcement of the immigration laws." Furthermore, the Justice Department argued that the new immigration law is completely obtrusive to an i...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... most people are headed for the fast lane to make that next appointment regardless of the cost. It was not until the 1970's when the government intervened and took away the regulation of speed on the nation's highways from the State Highway Departments. This was mainly done in an attempt to ... the national speed limit was made indefinite in 1975 (Csere, 1995). Interestingly enough, once the gasoline shortage was just a distant memory for most, the law remained in place and then became a public safety issue that claimed that regulating national speed limits would help to keep more American...

• Word Count: 745
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that California's lead will begin a nationwide campaign to the issue of taxing Internet sales (Lifsher). Although the governor signed the bill into law, very little taxes are collected. Amazon.com and Overstock.com severed their relationship with California affiliates to avoid having to collect the tax. ... , and several other subsidiaries are located in California (Hull). Diana Tucker, owner of West Valley Music in Mountain View, fought for the law after struggling to compete against online retailers who don't collect sales tax. "We still have enough people who think a music store is ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... constitution of the United States of America is indeed a significant characteristic of its legal system. It this constitution that is the supreme law of the United States as it provides the basis for the functioning of the United States government, and warrants the rights and freedom of all citizens of the United States of America. Accordingly, no laws may go against the ... States, individuals are subject to jail time and fines for violation of the law. In the legal system of the United States of America, the constitution structures the limits between state and federal laws. Besides, i...

• Word Count: 1914
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... recreationally (Schwartz 2015). There has been many debates about whether or not Arizona should legalize recreational marijuana. The bigger debate is between federal and state law and who has the power to legalize marijuana. The federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) (21 U.S.C. § 811), which does not recognize the difference between medical and recreational use of ... marijuana. These laws are generally applied only against persons who possess, cultivate, or distribute large quantities of marijuana. Under federal law, marijuana is treated like ev...

• Word Count: 859
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or authority of governmental legislative bodies to abridge any person's life, liberty, or property interests. Put another way: Does the government have the power to enact this particular law, rule, or standard of conduct? The Constitution contains numerous limitations on the power of government to interfere with individual rights (i.e., Bill of Rights). Substantive due process today is used to invalidate ... government actions interfering with individual freedoms when no more specific constitutional ground can be found. Examples of this would be marriage, procreation, ... accused cann...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... writings and discoveries; create tribunals inferior to the supreme court; define and punish piracies and felonies committed at sea and offenses against the law of nature; declare war; create and sustain an army and a navy; make rules for the government and regulation of land and naval forces; provide for calling forth a militia and provide for organizing, arming and governing the militia; ... exercise exclusive legislation to construct any needful buildings; and finally to make any law necessary to carry out the forgoing powers. The Constitution, in Section 9 of Article ... residing in ...

• Word Count: 2215
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from custody; • Protecting the public from sex offenders is a primary governmental interest; • The privacy interests of persons convicted of sex offenses are less important than the government's interest in public safety; • Release of certain information about sex offenders to public agencies and the general public will assist in protecting the public safety. (Klaas) Rapists that ... of treatment received for mental abnormality or personality disorder. The offender is also not allowed to change their name for at least 10 years in some states. The law authorizes local law enforceme...

• Word Count: 3927
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Additionally, it made it illegal to write, print, utter, or publish something with the intent to defame the United States government (Retrieving the American Past, p. 172-174). Suspicion of French influence among the Jeffersonians led the Federalist to pass this law. Albert Gallatin, a Jeffersonian republican congressman, attacked the sedition act claiming that it infringed upon the rights listed in the ... wars (Retrieving the American Past, p. 214-216)." From the ratification process of the Constitution to the War of 1812, political leaders clashed in their views concerning the nationa...

• Word Count: 1282
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reasonable to expect a consumer to know if a washing machine or a television set has been manufactured defect-free? Certainly not. For this reason, the law has evolved to a point where the consumer is now protected against negligence by a manufacturer. This protection comes under the heading of product liability. "The ... for injury to the person or property of a buyer or third party caused by the product. Product liability is generally a matter of state law. State law is not uniform, and varies as to the extent of liability, the persons who may be liable, and the persons who may recover...

• Word Count: 1039
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... air their ideas into the political arena is well protected by the freedom of expression and right to political participation (Wittman, 2005). Advertisements also enjoy protection from the government as they are viewed to be just motivated by commercial gain that makes them remain a controversial issue where some argue that the consumer need to be protected from ... (Zuckman, Robert, Frieden & Kenedi, 1999). Furthermore for excellent reason of freedom of expression, condition of the First Amendment to the United States provides a confusing situation in its law implementation. Constitution...

• Word Count: 1081
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . In reality, this is far from the truth. The United States' drone program in Pakistan is not only ineffective, but violates international humanitarian law by wantonly killing civilians and destroying their property, violating the sovereignty of Pakistan, and using UAVs as weapons of terror. As a result of ... between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The area is seen as a sort of "wild west" area because it is largely unregulated by the Pakistani government. The forces that "occupy" it today, foreign superpowers competing against ideological enemies, essentially shaped the development of the f...

• Word Count: 2051
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only 14% and 11% of similarly situated blacks and Hispanics were placed in such program.15 Therefore, the government and states deciding whether or not they want to dismiss or not prosecute a case has discrepancy with the basic aims of law. From 1988 to 1994, hundreds of blacks and Hispanics "but no whites" were prosecuted by the United ... Angulo had suggested 10 different ways to improve the situations. The recommendations are such: (1) build accountability into the exercise of discretion by police and prosecutors (2) improve the diversity of law enforcement personnel (3) improve the c...

• Word Count: 2471
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mixed - but very strong - emotions since its announcement, passed the first stage in front of the federal appellate court. The U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati found that the law's insurance requirement is constitutional (Levey). "We find that the minimum coverage provision is a valid exercise of legislative power by Congress under the Commerce Clause," the panel concluded after a 2-1 majority ... to the Affordable Care Act's larger reforms to the national markets in health care delivery and health insurance" (Biskupic). Judge Jeffrey Sutton, an appointee of President Geo...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has significantly increased over time. One of the government's main roles in business is to protect the consumer. When a company does not honor the guarantee of the product it sells, the consumer has remedy in the law (Greechie). It is also true that if a product incurs harm to ... the purchaser, they can take the manufacturer to court and that vendor will be held responsible (Greechie). The government also requires manufacturers to label their products. It ... appropriate toys. I feel this is just. From this point, adults must take responsibility by choosing befitting entertainment fo...

• Word Count: 894
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

SUBJECT: Constitutional Law and the Crisis with Canada In light of the recent situation between Washington state's fishing vessels and the Canadian Navy, the ... Louisiana ANG soldiers will be able to maintain security of the local fishermen, as well as safeguard our own national interests, which have been challenged by the Canadian government. Since the President's initial response towards the U.S. - Canadian fishing dispute, a Louisiana National Guard soldier named Claude Bayou has come forward and challenged the potential ... deployment, threatening to sue the federal government on the bas...

• Word Count: 766
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that the people choose to hand over their rights to the political power for stability and to avoid the state of war. In discussing natural law and the state of war, Locke describes how there in an exception to the concept of a man having no power over anyone else, as ... in the United States, with debates over whether or not his punishment was justified. My initial thought was that according to Locke's theory, the Singaporean government had no right to execute their punishment over a United States citizen. However, in a later section, his thoughts on this same matter became somewhat con...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the Court, there is no foundation to accuse it of abusing its power. The Court merely rules on constitutionality of previous decisions and specific questions regarding interpretation of the law of the land. Also, the structure of the Supreme Court affects its power. The fact that the Court does not make laws like the President and Congress can shows that ... Court. So, in a sense, the Judges are indirectly elected by us; to claim that they are unelected makes it seem as though anyone could serve, regardless of merit with the government. The true reality is that they are appointed by ...

• Word Count: 1608
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political groups were unyielding in their original ideas and beliefs, both had to change a few of their initial standpoints on numerous topics as they dealt with the truth of the government. America's first president, George Washington, assembled some of the finest political thinkers of the era in his group of advisers, often referred to as the presidential cabinet. Two members of ... war with Great Britain to protect its right to "freedom of the seas." Federalists, who were now out of power in the executive branch and a minority in the law-based branch, began to protest America's invol...

• Word Count: 1027
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As companies start to recover from the economic recession, President Obama promised to make government an ally. "We can, and we must, work together," he told the US Chamber of Commerce. "Whatever differences we may have, I know that all of us share a deep, abiding belief ... it." The two groups got off on a bad start after the Chamber spent tens of millions of dollars fighting Obama's health-care bills, opposing key elements of the financial regulation law and helping to deliver the House majority to the Republicans last fall. In turn, Obama accused the group of using foreign money to fund a...

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a constitutional principle involving a distinctive territorial division of powers, usually an approach to representation within the national government, and mechanisms both legal and political to settle inter-level disputes. Another way would be to describe federalism as that which, as a matter of law, centers on the division of authority between the federal and the state governments, or as the dispersion of ... Syndrome (AIDS) wasting syndrome and nausea induced from cancer chemotherapy treatment (Tiersky). California's medical marijuana law, Proposition 215, and laws patterned after it...

• Word Count: 5600
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... money bills passed by the Commons in two consecutive sessions automatically become law a year after the second passage. The House of Commons has 650 members - 523 from England, 38 from Wales, 72 from Scotland and 17 from Northern Ireland. Each member represents a voting district known as a constituency. The government and opposition debate most proposed legislation. Most legislation is initiated by ... the Cabinet in the form of public bills, or legislation pertaining to the general law, which governs the population as a whole. Individual members of Parliament may introduce private bills...

• Word Count: 2945
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... attack against our homeland. The content of the Patriot Act and its legislative changes may be just another step in ensuring the safety of the American people. By allowing our government and law enforcement agencies more freedoms and tools to prevent terror, Americans have a sense of security. Acting Assistant Attorney General Jamie Brown stated in a report that anti- terrorism measures enacted after ... the FBI would abuse some of their new powers. "Many of these terrorism powers were actually being asked for as a way of increasing the government's authority in other areas," Edgar said...

• Word Count: 1886
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... levels. Indeed proving that Egypt is a failing state, presently, experiencing internal conflict. The apparent dictator form of Egyptian rule, presides over the government, disallowing NGO development. For example, The Egyptian government had a NGO Law passed undermines the very foundations of NGO independence in Egypt. NGOs, by their very nature, must be free of executive control or influence. Now ... legally registered, or independent. Increasingly it will be difficult for them to be both, while the Egyptian government is the recipient of large amounts of foreign--"Western"--aid; it de...

• Word Count: 4300
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a leading Kazakh oil company, which controls reserves containing 1 billion barrels of high-quality crude oil and 220 billion cubic meters of natural gas." However, the United States government and Iran have an extremely volatile relationship. The United States has imposed diplomatic pressure on companies to encourage them to not associate with Iran. Iran and Pakistan are both considered ... high political risk territories due to unpredictable government leaders and religious wars. Iran, also, functions under religious law, which can be difficult for firms to accommodate. Route 9 Proposed...

• Word Count: 2393
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate