There are two main ways to distinguish the difference between domestic and international rights: One, international rights are more surrounding and involved in dealing with many rights more than the domestic law of most countries. ... The main types of human rights identified in international law relate to human rights, these include freedom of thought, protection against slavery and freedom of torture. ... There is choice for using international treaties for the interpretation of domestic law, a domestic law, which is free of elusiveness, prevails notwithstanding any violation of interna...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States' drone program in Pakistan is not only ineffective, but violates international humanitarian law by wantonly killing civilians and destroying their property, violating the sovereignty of Pakistan, and using UAVs as weapons of terror. ... In regards to the bombing, Hugh Trenchard, Royal Air Force Chief of Staff at the time said, "In warfare against savage tribes who do not conform to codes of civilized warfare, aerial bombardment is not limited in its method or objectives by rules agreed upon in international law.... "15 By no stretch of the imagination could th...

• Word Count: 2051
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One exception to this is the recent change in the international coffee market. ... Collective action in regards to international trade can fit either of these definitions. ... They may reason that where they purchase their goods from has no direct bearing on international trade. ... (Chomsky 1998) Inciting a collective action wherein most of the participants are ignorant of the ultimate goals, free-riding and therefore acting irrationally is feasible for a state with institutions devoted to producing propaganda and enforcing laws. ... This scenario is even more relevant in regards to how a heg...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Finally, it will conclude with asserting the need of having a coherent enforcement mechanism to comply states with the International Humanitarian Law. Under International Humanitarian law, international armed conflicts refer to those waged between states, or between a state and a national liberation movement in the state itself. The goal of International Humanitarian Law is to humanize individuals involved in those conflicts, in efforts to minimize the human suffering and negative outcomes of wars. ... The development and sophistication of weapons in our modern times has made it easier f...

• Word Count: 903
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One exception to this is the recent change in the international coffee market. ... Collective action in regards to international trade can fit either of these definitions. ... They may reason that where they purchase their goods from has no direct bearing on international trade. ... (Chomsky 1998) Inciting a collective action wherein most of the participants are ignorant of the ultimate goals, free-riding and therefore acting irrationally is feasible for a state with institutions devoted to producing propaganda and enforcing laws. ... This scenario is even more relevant in regards to how a heg...

• Word Count: 2629
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The purpose of this essay is to talk about balance of power in the international scene where polarity plays an important role. It is necessary first to understand what is balance of power, and what constitute a polarized international arena. ... "1 Polarity is defined by how the power is distributed in the international scenario. ... Morgenthau believed that post war international relations were shaped by bipolarity and nuclear weapons. ... From the Concert of Europe to the End of the Cold War, "The Concert of Europe, as it began to be called at the time, had ... a reality in intern...

• Word Count: 1317
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States needs to help establish an international criminal tribunal that tries the individuals for committing genocide during a conflict. ... The International Community must enforce the laws of the Genocide Convention to ensure that there will no longer be any more genocide. ... There are some countries that are a part of the international community who could easily act alone against genocide. ... The International Community along with the United States need to realize that genocide isn't going to end with just the signing of a paper. ... The international community must lay d...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) is the starting point for our nation's counter-terrorism and national defense. ... In 2001, FLETC initiated the International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) first located in Botswana, training law enforcement officials in countries throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Finally, this location is home to the Indian Police Academy and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, training tribal law enforcement in border security as well as regular law enforcement tactics. ... Finally, FLETC operates three international offices known as ILEA. ... ...

• Word Count: 1526
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This was still a problem because this is the first that such an event had occurred and this is was when the concept of International Law had come from for the countries to properly persecute the Nazi officials. ... The charter is known as London Charter of the International Military Tribunal. ... The most notable on is how it has changed international law, because the Allied Powers have/had different ways of dealing with such actions they had to come to a compromise that fitted all their interests on how the trials were to be conducted. ... The other type of positive change that these Nurembe...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In reality, the law gave the US government new powers to monitor and spy on communications, detains immigrants indefinitely, and access financial records. ... Theoretically, a Constitutional amendment should supersede any law passed by Congress, but in practice the Patriot Act became the practice. ... Another major contribution of Ishay is the point that we cannot draw conclusions about the legacy of international law in terms of human rights yet, as the proverbial jury is still out. ... In this context, we should regard laws like the Patriot Act as still variable and not merely finished produ...

• Word Count: 1320
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. ... While classical international law restricts the rights of states to act within the territory of other states, and although during the Cold War the norms prohibiting intervention helped to prevent direct conflict between the Superpowers. There also arose during the post-WWII period a conflict in international law between statists and interventionists. ... While article 2.7 of the United Nations Charter prohibits unilateral or multilateral intervention in matters that are "essentially" within th...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. ... While classical international law restricts the rights of states to act within the territory of other states, and although during the Cold War the norms prohibiting intervention helped to prevent direct conflict between the Superpowers. There also arose during the post-WWII period a conflict in international law between statists and interventionists. ... While article 2.7 of the United Nations Charter prohibits unilateral or multilateral intervention in matters that are "essentially" within th...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Amnesty International estimates that over 130 million women have undergone female genital mutilation with a predicted 2 million undergoing the procedure this year. ... There is much debate over the exact wording of this quote and many scholars doubt the authenticity of it, "it is very unlikely that the Prophet (pbuh) would address a woman, and be so candid with her, on such a subject- An argument against female genital mutilation is that under Islamic law, it cannot be legal because it involves too many risks. ... The first one is the one that Islamic law would allow. ...

• Word Count: 566
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Nowadays, in a climate of low economic growth, many industries much more see international markets as a potential vehicle for profit growth. ... And the most crucial & unavoidable realities of international business are that both host and home governments are integral partners. ... Here steps in international law. International law recognizes the right of nations to grant or withhold permission to do business within its political boundaries and control its citizens when it comes to conducting business. ... Canada was incensed with the obtrusion of United States law on Canadian citizens. ...

• Word Count: 861
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The term "transnational" refers to crimes that are not only international (crimes that cross borders between countries), but crimes that by their nature encompass cross-border transference as a crucial part of the criminal activity. As a result of globalization, there has been an increased amount of organized crime moving across international borders, and no longer is it simply a national concern, but a global one, as it affects people all over the world, and not those of a single state. ... They take advantage of breakdowns in authority and weak law enforcement. ... Investments to address tra...

• Word Count: 1757
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Countries must have the ability to enact public health laws favorable in their country to ensure its citizens are entitled to their basic human rights without the country fearing International law litigation. ... These laws referred to as plain packaging were successful in bringing smoking rates to all record lows. ... Phillip Morris International (PMI) is the company that owns the cigarettes brands began expansive legal cases against the Australian government. ... (Philip Morris International 2014 Annual Report) It does not stop at Uruguay though, PMI has gone after countries like Togo, and...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In total there was thirteen elements created in the Bill; Self-Determination; Sovereignty; Partnership Treaty; New Constitution; Territory; Currency; Treaties and International Organizations and Alliances; Continuity of Laws, Pensions, Benefits, Licences and Permits, Contracts and Courts of Justice; Federal Public Servants and Employees; Interim Constitution; Other Agreements; and Coming into Force. ... The treaty would allow a sovereign Quebec even without a successful negotiation with Canada, access to customs union; the free movement of goods, individuals, services, and capital; authority ...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Global politics is the world affairs on the basis of international paradigm (Global politics, Palgrave Macmillan page 1). ... The modern state has long been viewed as the most substantial factor in today's International political discussions (Global politics, Palgrave Macmillan page 112). ... This essay will present why the modern state was developed and how it is the foundation in international politics. ... A state is recognized by international law in the Montevideo convention on the rights and duties of the state, which conditions that a state must have the following four features to...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The other countries cover this issue under laws of wrongful dismissal, tort law or criminal law. There are four types of laws that can apply to sexual harassment in the workplace. They are equal employment opportunity, labor, tort, and criminal law. ... There are three international organizations that have addressed sexual harassment by adopting resolutions and providing written reports on this very serious subject. They are the European Communities, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Woman and the International Labor Organization (ILO)....

• Word Count: 919
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations' purpose is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to cooperate in solving international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems. ... One of the main purposes of the United Nations is the maintenance of international peace and security. ... Other councils that play a major role in international peace and security are the General Assembly and the Secretary-General. ... INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Internation...

• Word Count: 1031
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The NSA's surveillance programs violate international law. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that "Surveillance must be: limited by the statute and clearly defined in nature and scope; narrowly tailored to address legitimate governmental objectives, such as threats to national security; subject to independent oversight systems to prevent abuse; and applied irrespective of nationality.... The NSA's programs are highly illegal and violate international law. ... Metadata collection causes many problems including problems with other nations because we v...

• Word Count: 829
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The European Union is value of respect for human dignity, democracy, freedom and equality, also the rule of law and respect for human right, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. ... The deathtrap of losing national sovereignty from the international agreements are similar for nations that have their import control laws overridden by the World Trade Organization treaties. ...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The atrocities the Syrian people have faced and still continue to face have been characterized as crimes against humanity and violations of international humanitarian law. ... They argue that it does not break any international law delivering weapons to Syria under the claim that these weapons are for defensive purposes. ... Third, member states must pursue an extensive evaluation to make sure that equipment is not used for severe "violations of international humanitarian law; provoke[ing] or prolong[ing of] armed conflicts; affect[ing] regional stability in any significant way.... ISIS h...

• Word Count: 1972
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Again the Embargo has been more systemized by the Cuban Liberty and Democracy Solidarity Act here in March of 1996, which is meant to harden the international sanctions against Cuba, there was a ban to import Cuban goods demanding that exporters gave proof that no Cuban sugar has been in their product's , as was the case with nickel. The content of this Embargo was intended to impose on the international community sanctions by the United States, also denial of the right of nationalization. Through this concept is a violation of the spirit and letter of the United Nations Charter and th...

• Word Count: 623
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Pros of Outsourcing A energetic American economy can only be achieved by participating actively in the international economy. If the United States enacts protectionist laws against offshoring, other countries will pass similar laws and the American economy will suffer. ... Also, offshoring permits individual businesses to build bridges, to make international contacts and thus to expand their markets . ... Outsourcing and manufacturing provide businesses with many benefits include: - Good international relationships - Access to low wages - Enlarge markets - Develop core skills - Improved eco...

• Word Count: 580
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate