... IV and the Catholics of Ireland, slowly developed into the seventeenth century plantation of Protestants in Ulster. The Battle of the Boyne between King James II and William of Orange (or Catholic versus Protestant) in 1690 is a direct starting point in relation to the troubles which are still evident ... failed. The turn of the twentieth century saw a Gaelic Revival (cultural nationalism led by the Gaelic League and Gaelic Athletic Association focusing on sport, music, dancing, language etc.) was in full swing. This revival was helped along by the creation of Sinn Fein (We Ourselves) in...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... freedom, their genius enriched other lands and the world seldom realises their Irish origin. One of the great figures of the Irish revolutionary movement was James Conolly, executed in 1916 after leading the famous Easter Rising. The British ruling class has always feared above all else the alliance (proposed by ... population was forced to the less fertile land west of the River Shannon or face execution. The English monarchy was restored in 1660. When King James II, a Catholic, succeeded his brother Charles II to the throne, and showed signs of raising his son and heir to be Catholic a...

• Word Count: 8211
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... recounted historical and cultural aspects of a society. Ireland has a rich artistic background. It ranges from traditional art of song, music, dance and pictures to poetry, short stories, myths, and art of storytelling. Different authors including Ciaran Carson have used a combination ... Ciaran Carson is famous for his poetry and musical talent; however, his most famous attribute of his writing style is combination of poetry and music. In one of his notorious works, Last Night's Fun, he combined a series of essays and traditional tunes that inspired his work of poetry ... and quotatio...

• Word Count: 347
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... years that much of Ireland's almost forgotten cultural history was revived and some of their greatest modern writers composed their works. These include internationally acclaimed artists such as William Yeats, James Joyce and Bernard Shaw who were, significantly, all influential in both the cultural and political development of modern Ireland. Arthur Griffith, the founder of the Sinn Fein Party, used literature ... gain great influence in this organisation. In the same eventful year of 1913, a third militia was formed. The Irish Citizens" Army was founded and led by socialist trade unio...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Unionists finally knew their place and were compelled to compromise. (anti-catholic hysteria) The war of religion between Catholics and Protestants in Ireland dates from the Jacobean era, where King James planted Protestants into Ireland in attempt to have loyal English crown in the Catholic country. Catholicism was strongly feared within Northern Europe, and Catholics where often labelled the anti-Christ ... for the Protestant people. Northern Ireland is often described as a cold house for Catholics due to the Protestant plurality who were heavily influenced by extremist Ian Paisley a...

• Word Count: 3216
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to play a "nudging" role in the transition of peace in Northern Ireland, similar to what it had done in Bosnia and the Middle East around that time. According to a journalist, James F Clarity in the New York Times, newspaper, Joseph P Kennedy was the man who was considered as the right man for to broker a peace deal in Northern Ireland. However Clinton had ... ...

• Word Count: 3479
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in 1916 that stimulated the growth of already active rebel organizations. The citizen army, an illegal force of Dublin citizens organized by the labour leader Jim Larkin and the socialist James Connolly (Douglas), the Irish Volunteers, a national defense body; and the extremist party SinnFein all came together to plan an uprising. They hoped that the war would slow Britain's response and ... ...

• Word Count: 2283
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... its inception, the IRA (both the Official and Provisional) has had a number of charismatic leaders. In the beginning of the 20th century, the most notable leaders were Michael Collins and James Connally. They were key figures in one of the first battles known as the Easter uprising. Ironically enough, before the violence began, Connally propagandized beliefs on anti-violence until the ... ...

• Word Count: 1857
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Wexford and forced the resettlement of thousands that had lost their homes during the struggle. By 1691, with victory of Protestant English King William III over the Catholic forces of James II, Protestant control in Ireland was complete. Catholics suffered greatly in the subsequent period of British occupation, enduring laws that prevented them from bearing arms, holding office, and restricted their ... ...

• Word Count: 2432
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate