... terminates the marriage of a same-sex couple married in another jurisdiction, it intrudes into the realm of private marital, family, and intimate relations specifically protected by the Supreme Court" (Oyez). Judge Black's logical explanation of his ruling help set a precedent that other same-sex plaintiffs would use in the coming years in their respective states. Henry vs Wymyslo is the third ... The plaintiffs consisted of four legally married same-sex couples and their children in Kentucky (Perry). The plaintiffs' goal was to have their marriages recognized by the state of Kentucky. J...

• Word Count: 1936
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , because they are not singling out specific groups, but apply uniformly to all citizens. In a lawsuit brought against the state of Pennsylvania on the behalf of possibly disenfranchised voters, Judge Robert Simpson of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania ruled in favor of a voter ID law that could stop thousands of Pennsylvania residents from voting. His reasoning behind this: ""The ... of photo ID in daily life. The Commonwealth's asserted interest in protecting public confidence in elections is a relevant and legitimate state interest sufficiently weighty to justify the burden." Thi...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the judiciary branch is independent from the other branches because regular appointments would allow the executive may appoint judges who share similar views. This would take away from the judge's power to "merely judge " (Federalist 78) because they will be biased in their rulings. Montesquieu explained this phenomenon clearly by stating, "there is no liberty, if the judiciary power be not separated ... legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. We...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the Fourth Amendment, many years existed in which state and federal governments admitted evidence obtained through "unreasonable" search and seizures in criminal trials. The only criteria used by the judge were whether the evidence was incriminating and if it would assist in convicting the defendant. Through the years, the Supreme Court interpretation of the Fourth Amendment has changed due to ... override your privacy concerns and conduct a search of your home, car, business etc., if the police have probable cause to believe they can find evidence that you committed a crime, and a jud...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... molestation can be relived by having to visibly see the accused again. For example in the case of Craig vs. Maryland, closed circuit T.V was allowed in the courtroom for, "the judge determined that testimony by the child in the courtroom would result in the child's suffering serious emotional distress such that the child could not reasonably communicate." The witness, prosecutor and ... defense counsel went to another room where the witness gave testimony, while the judge, jury and accused remained in the courtroom, while a video monitor recorded and displayed the witness' testimony to ...

• Word Count: 1115
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to have too much power over local communities, so it determined that federal courts would serve primarily as appeals courts for cases already tried in state courts. In other words, a judge in a local community, appealed to a state court, and finally appealed to the federal courts only if necessary, would first hear most cases. The three Circuit Courts, which were also trial ... debts over five hundred dollars. As well as, disputes between citizens of different states and major criminal trials. The Circuit Courts would each seat two Supreme Court justices and a District judge to ensure o...

• Word Count: 1399
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on a person who may be "relevant" in the search for terrorists, which includes individuals of Middle Eastern descent (Wolfe). In addition, the judge has no choice but to permit the search warrant. Law enforcement can also request nationwide warrants or blank warrants. The judge must issue nationwide warrants, even if though they do not have jurisdiction over the entire nation. Also, the ... judge may issue a blank warrant, which allows the law enforcement agent to fill in the "place to be searched." This is a direct violation of ... ...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... nearly unlimited resources of the government and prevent emotional/mental/physical trauma from repeated trails. This trauma can unfortunately be reinforced by the jury, a group of peers sent solely to judge you. This is a major criticism of the dual court system as the jury, peers and everyday citizens that carry their own biases and agendas, directly affect the way a trial may ... be ruled. These juries can nullify a ruling made by the judge and lead to issues with convictions and sentencing. These biases can lead to certain demographics and races receiving different treatment for simi...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not be an issue with the use of Redskins as a team name or logo because they are under the protection of the First Amendment. Furthermore he expresses his opinion that Judge Gerald Bruce Lee has misinterpreted the Constitution when Lee cancels the trademark registrations for the Washington Redskins team. He then wants the readers to be informed of a recent Supreme Court ... understanding and knowledge of the Constitution. He continues by stating that the Supreme Court does not have the right to define "Offensive" speech despite the remarks made by Judge Lee that the term Redskins "'may ...

• Word Count: 881
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... did for the nation. After he passed away, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference helped for Congress to come up with the Foreign Intelligence and Surveillance Act. It consisted of having a judge, before wiretapping, to verify that any special case being investigated like this, met the requirements in order to conduct the surveillance. This Act worked really well for a few decades, but ... is broken is "The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure. The government may not conduct any searches without a warrant, and such warrants must be issued by a jud...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to deny marriage for interracial couples. Today in recent topics, same sex marriage is a highly debated topic. With a ban on gay marriage a judge in the state of Texas ruled the ban on same sex marriage to be "unconstitutional ". District Judge Orlando Garcia stated on the topic of unbanning gay marriage, Texas' current marriage laws deny homosexual couples the right to marry, and ... ...

• Word Count: 2392
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Most states have developed their own laws to, more often than not, make doctor-assisted suicide illegal. However, when a case comes to trial it is usually dismissed either by the judge in a pretrial motion or by the jury. For example, in at least three of the assisted suicides which Dr. Kevorkian was involved in, all criminal charges were dismissed. So, the ... between life and death is, to them, a basic human right which the government has no right to legislate. They often compare this choice of euthanasia to the right to abortion. Judge Lynn Compton embodies these views in her opinio...

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on top of a granite block - in the rotunda of the state building. Opponents of the monument argued that it promoted the judge's conservative Christian faith in violation of the Constitution's ban on government establishment of religion. United States District Judge Myron Thompson agreed in his ruling that the monument installed by the chief justice goes too far in promoting religion and ordered ... ...

• Word Count: 1639
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the law. The 4th Amendment idea that citizens should be protected from unreasonable searches and seizures goes back far into English history. In 1604, in the famous Semayne's Case, the Judge, Sir Edward Coke, first identified this right. He ruled that, "The house of every one is to him as his castle and fortress, as well for his defense against injury ... ...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Twitter to screen potential candidates. But should a candidate's social profile be considered in the screening process? Some argue that it is unethical for entities to look at personal profiles to judge their applicants. There may be no correlation between the information on those profiles and whether the person is qualified, and entities could often make judgments off of personal biases. Others ... ...

• Word Count: 1200
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... history is Watergate. Human beings are both public and private. We yearn to be seen and noticed. But, most times we want to be alone; with no one around to judge our actions. Protection of Civil Liberties and Privacy in the Post 9/11 World In order to protect one's civil liberties and privacy one must began to write. Typed letters to ... ...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... : the role played by the written constitution, the federal division of power, and its common law heritage and origins. Under common law principle, Common law emphasizes the centrality of the judge in the gradual development of law and the thought that law is essentially found in the continual restatement and distillation of legal doctrine through decisions made by the courts. This ... ...

• Word Count: 1914
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Same Sex Couples to Marry. On November 4, 2008, voters had went for the same-sex marriage to be illegal in the state of California. Although, on August 4, 2010, a federal judge ruled that Proposition 8 is unlawful under the U.S Constitution and banded its enforcement (10th Amendment). 52.3% had voted yes in the election of 2008, while on the other hand, 47.7% voted ... ...

• Word Count: 2327
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Framers work reflected their personal interests, than Madison's Federalist No. 10 would support this claim. However, Madison states the contrary. Madison says: "No man is allowed to be judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men, are unfit to ... ...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... behind. Those who supported the separation of Church and State agreed that if the State supported preachers in any way, "those whom the State employs in its service may [be] judge[ed] and [the State shall] determine who shall preach, when they shall preach, and what they must preach." The very idea of the free exercise of religion was at stake ... ...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... discourage smoking. Though, forcing manufactures to do so would violate their first amendment rights and sabotage their sales and revenue by ultimately discouraging their customers from purchasing their items. A federal judge has blocked the new regulation, but doing so has merely postponed it because the administration is appealing. "Late last year, the FDA issued regulations requiring cigarette manufacturers to display graphic ... ...

• Word Count: 1180
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... one must step back and objectively ask, "should we retain our current policy stance concerning illicit drugs, or is the current drug prohibition policy ineffective and counter productive?" United States Judge William W. Schwarzer once said, "ending drug use is useless if in the process Evaluation The first step in changing a policy is towe lose our soul". evaluate it effects both positive ... ...

• Word Count: 1653
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... racism, diversity, or religion? Difficult to determine for many, as to this month we find that the issue persists. After presenting the case again before the courts and even having a judge rescued, both systems; the educational and the justice system find that it has not been completely resolved. The Pledge case is important because it will help establish whether government references ... ...

• Word Count: 812
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Congress cannot make laws that interrupt the free flow of spoken or written words, these rights are still being destroyed by those who think that they have the authority to judge certain music as impure, offensive, or obscene. The word to "censor" means, "to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable"(par.1). The question that remains is what ... ...

• Word Count: 1335
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a jury of one's peers, freedom against warrants for search and seizure the and freedom of each man to follow his own conscience in religious matters. Only the several states can judge the interests and requirements of their component regions, not a large government in one area. They also believed that any system of representation which assigns a value to the Negro is unfair ... ...

• Word Count: 756
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate