... cautious and wary to these kinds of incidents. Whether it is shutting down schools because of terroristic threats, refusing to allow Muslims to travel on an airplane, or some of the American populous harassing Syrian refugees, America has become more fearful than it has been in quite some time. In one case we have an email sent to a school board member ... they kill us," (Cooksey, Article Three; Page One) was Janet Cooksey's response to the slaying of her nineteen-year-old son, Quintonio LeGrier. Her son was shot and killed early Saturday, December 26, 2015, the morning when police were...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , just keeps on appearing on display while present architects" works are being blocked off. In his conclusion, he states that "Modern is on hiatus", while architecture is not, meaning that the museum needs to be more supportive of newer works. I feel that Herbert Muschamp is a good critic and made a good point in this article. I mean, if I ever become an influential architect ... , I"d hope that institutions such as museums would help me strive. I say this, because without recognition from these institutions, it is hard to find a place in the spotlight, therefore my work would be forgotte...

• Word Count: 662
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... close examination to tax and census records and biographical sources, Beard concludes that the members of the Constitutional Convention consisted primarily of a cohesive group of economic elites who formed the foundation of America's government to benefit and protect the security of their personal property. In his book, he argues that the members of the Convention were indifferent about the future economic well being of America as long as ... based on their personal economic interests, particularly money, public securities, manufactures, and trade and shipping. In his book, Beard claims...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system is the center of the interpretation of our First Amendment rights. There are various reasons given for censorship; a classroom or library may restrict or ban a book or other learning resource because it includes social, political, or religious views believed to be inappropriate or threatening. A movie or ... level. Others are members of boards or committees, organized to review books, films, or other forms of communication on behalf of a community. Occasionally the censurers are teachers, librarians, or scho...

• Word Count: 664
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should not completely shelter young adults from the world around them. Young adults have the right to be exposed to real world situations, so that they can begin to form opinions and ideals for themselves. Book banning violates the personal freedom that each American citizen is given by the Constitution; therefore, the school board should revoke the decision to ban certain books from being ... used as educational sources. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of expression for every American citizen. This country is ... Amendment is absolutely useless...

• Word Count: 1183
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system is the center of the interpretation of our First Amendment rights. There are various reasons given for censorship; a classroom or library may restrict or ban a book or other learning resource because it includes social, political, or religious views believed to be inappropriate or threatening. A movie or ... level. Others are members of boards or committees, organized to review books, films, or other forms of communication on behalf of a community. Occasionally the censurers are teachers, librarians, or scho...

• Word Count: 663
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... race and one based upon the fundamental difference in sex" (Baker v.Nelson [1971]) Therefore, the court refused to consider Baker and McConnell's equal protection claim, "The institution of marriage as a union of man and woman . . . is as old as the book of Genesis " In conclusion, Baker and McConnell appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court, which dismissed the appeal for "lack of a ... gays and lesbians from serving openly in the military. Gays and lesbians have long been banned from serving in the United States military. In the early 1990's many gay and lesbian activi...

• Word Count: 2327
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... feminist speeches and writings were very influential in the fight for equality. Protecting these resources is a triumph for the strength of democracy, and allowed for women and blacks to have a voice and a face for their cause. One such example is Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, in which this book gave whites a look at the more human aspects of African-American people. Another ... example is The Liberator by William Lloyd Garrison which gave rise ... to the more vocal, radical, abolitionists; leading to a rise in abolitionists. Protecting this right to free speech and publi...

• Word Count: 635
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stated it to be. That is, there are as much injustice conducted by the American government with regard to racial and gender issues as the old British colonists. Under the same light, one ought to scrutinize the Declaration of Independence in validating Zinn's arguments. The last sentence from chapter 4 of Howard Zinn's book, "tyranny is tyranny let it com from whom it may" ( ... Zinn, cup 4), concludes his central theme of the chapter that the American Revolution was not an attempt of ... saving the country from colonialism with a legalized and democratic system that belongs to the New ...

• Word Count: 1008
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by every citizen. There are several amendments in the Constitution which "create "zones of privacy" which, taken together, add up to a Constitutional right to privacy" (Christopher 12). The amendments that suggest this right to privacy include the first, fourth and fifth amendments. According to Ted Gottfried in his book Privacy, the Fourth Amendment is the one used most often in support of personal ... privacy (10). The Fourth Amendment "refers to the right of the people to be secure in their houses papers and effects" ... as well as providing a safeguard against unreasonable searches ...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that law enforcement and national security officals need new legal tools to fight terrorism. But we should not forget what gave rise to the original opposition - many aspects of the bill increase the opportunity for law enforcement and the intelligence community to return to an era where they monitored and sometimes harassed individuals who were merely exercising their First Amendment rights. Nothing ... proving in open court that there was probable cause to suspect that a crime had been committed," says Michele Orecklin, reporter for TIME magazine. "Now the government needs only to convi...

• Word Count: 1886
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , it helps prevent lawsuits as well as giving everyone an equal opportunity of freedom of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives public employees the right of freedom of expression of religion. Although private employees are not protected by the Constitution, there are state and federal laws that can. People should not be discriminated against because ... their sexual orientation or religion. While reading the article, "Religion in the workplace", I came across some very valid points on how companies can approach religion in the workplace. Some of these points include ...

• Word Count: 360
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a democracy bowed more towards a republican-aristocracy were reputation and education more often prevailed. Around a decade earlier Thomas Jefferson essay "The Declaration of Independence" proposed a government for the people by the people, and who held the power to keep or overthrow that government. The first step toward governmental reform came in 1787 in Philadelphia, were delegates from various states attended in hopes to revise ... would be comprised. They decided best for a bicameral congress were the legislature would be made up of two separate assemblies, one being the House of R...

• Word Count: 267
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and decided to govern themselves, there were debates and conversations on how this country should be lead. Many people, Anti-federalists, were for the Articles of Confederation, which decentralized the government and put most of the power in the hands of the states. Others, federalist, were in favor of a Constitution, which would create a centralized government in which a federal government had supremacy over individual state ... governments. For years, these two groups have debated over the two systems, but for the most part, the Anti-federalists almost always won. That is, until Shay'...

• Word Count: 348
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , when New York finally voted to ratify the Constitution. This paper was written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to encourage the ratification of the United States Constitution to replace the Article of Confederation. It established to persuade the States to ratify the Constitution and eventually the writers of the Federalist paper had accomplished their goal in passing the Constitution. The Federalist Paper was a collection of eighty-five ... essays that were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in numerous of New York ... ...

• Word Count: 310
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... : Power Elite, because the delegate members were of the upper class, wanting a central government with real power, and Pluralist, because of the compromises made when amending the Articles of Confederation and also when working to ratify the Constitution. My perspective focuses on the pluralist theory, political decisions and compromises among groups. The states involved in the convention were groups, or ... rather subunits of a nation, which interacted and discussed their interests in order to create the constitution. Within these groups delegates were chosen to represent each state, an...

• Word Count: 336
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... provide separate institutions sharing power, but each branch is give a specific kind of power. Each of the three branches then makes a specific contribution to Governance. From the Framers" Point of view, they were intending to create a system that would encourage Federal Government. The effect is a division of Labour, promoting effective and efficient government. Checking and Balancing each other is ... a way for the branches to fulfil their jobs properly and contribute to the working of the entire government. Such that a Presidential veto only improves the quality of the legislation. T...

• Word Count: 415
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... imposed through time and new interests keeping its essence intact. As Abraham Lincoln affirmed "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people". This observation poses several questions: Who is the people that should govern? Who decides what the best interest of the people is? Should it be a majority? Or should minorities be protected from majority factions? These ... questions give rise to a debate around two different models of democracy: the majoritarian and the pluralist. Under a democracy, governments have to make decisions based on people's needs. These c...

• Word Count: 246
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their sentiments was a way of urging the government to implement the Declaration of Independence without gender discrimination. The authors of the Declaration of Sentiments argue against the economic privileges enjoyed by men. Women providing labor in the industries are paid through their husbands, and they do not have the right to own property. In addition, the wages for men are higher than ... with impunity provided their husbands were presents. Men also had control of divorce proceedings since they drafted the laws that determined the guardianship of children and ownership of property...

• Word Count: 507
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of our national government seem to be suffering a prolonged identity crisis". (Charles R. Kesler 2007) As laid down by our Founding Fathers, the legislative branch is to pass laws, the executive branch executes said laws, and the judiciary branch interprets each law as they pertain to individual cases. However, more and more polarizing views advanced by particular factions continue to steer ... always form groups centering on areas of common interest, and as James Madison stated in the Federalist Papers No. 10, "There are two methods of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by remov...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Columnist Jason Whitlock opinions on gun control is straight forward, he believes that gun control can cause more overall harm than good by exploring the case of Jovan Belcher. Jovan Belcher was a Kansas City chief linebacker who shot his pregnant girlfriend. And then drove to his practice ... Jovan belcher apologized to his coaches before killing himself. Moreover, Whitlock talks about how guns can cause violence. He also discussed the second amendment as rationalization and how the society entertain violence by allowing people to kill each other. It's ironically because Whitlock compar...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , helps Shapiro bring to the readers' attention the misinterpretation that has had an impact of trademark free speech. This logic is sound and may allow the reader to be fully convinced of the wrongfulness of this judgment. Throughout the article Shapiro talks about the Constitution and specifically the First Amendment because this as an appeal to the readers' belief in the Constitution as the governing document of this country ... . This is effective because the readers of this paper, his intended audience, most likely ... his way of thinking. Shapiro never calls to action his readers o...

• Word Count: 881
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are. Countries like Russia struggle without laws like our Fifth Amendment, and ultimately, without basic freedoms like that, a country will fall. An event of controversy involving the Fifth Amendment involves the Supreme Court Case of Dred Scott vs. Sandford. Although the Supreme Court decided that African Americans, free or not, weren't citizens and therefore couldn't sue in public court, as well as stating ... the federal government couldn't regulate slavery in territories acquired after the creation of the United States, it was one of the first clear examples of due process of law. Y...

• Word Count: 953
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... terrorism. In other words, if a law enforcement official felt terrorist activity was to potentially occur, he or she was permitted to do whatever possible to gather information about the potential risk. The Patriot Act was a bill eliminating all civil rights Americans used to have before its passing. This act should be abolished because of its destruction of civil liberties. Certain parts ... numbers. This making sense because we live in a day of disposable cell phones. Other stipulations, however, unjustifiably violate privacy rights. What's particularly troubling is the vagueness of t...

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... centralized nation. This document encompasses many significant terms, but also includes a few weaknesses. However, the problems that arose in the Articles, were addressed in the newly drafted Constitution. The Constitution was the following document drafted by the Constitutional Convention in 1789, which revitalized the previous constitution, by creating an entirely new one. The Articles of Confederation contained a very important political issue, a lack of an Executive Branch or President ... three distinct branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This assigns specific powers to...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate