... Under the new Criminal Law, anyone involved in food safety crimes will face at least term imprisonment. The new amendment also lifts the cap for fines. These people need to understand such illegitimate deals could cost them their entire fortune." Xianding also commented, "The strictest punishment used to ... seven-years in prison. Now it's ten" (China Digital Times). In a notice on Friday, the Supreme People's Court urged harsher penalties for both corrupt manufacturers and food inspectors. "Those food safety crimes leading to fatalities or any other serious aftermath should be sentenced...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to sustain a job with the hope of helping them to grow out of crime into responsible citizens (Vass 1990, p.39; Tomasic and Dobinson 1979 p.61). In short, prisons are undesirable and should be reserved for only the most serious offenders. Community is desirable so should be used as a sanction for most offences (Vass 1990, p.39). Although decarceration is occurring on a large scale, it has ... not been free from attack. Decarceration was seen as not being carried out for reasons such as revulsion against the institutions or the search ... for reintegration, but more as a response to the ...

• Word Count: 2402
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Eric Harris and Dylan Clebold killed 12 classmates. Michael Moore, an activist filmmaker, bases his documentary around this horrific incident focusing on the reasons for children and even adults commit violence and offering his own solutions to this dilemma. Moore analyzes the social structure of the United States, media influence ... with little money even further into poverty, not allowing them the opportunity to overcome master statuses forced upon them by stratification. Because this young boy was not allowed the care of his mother, he was left in an unsafe home with little supervisi...

• Word Count: 695
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... penalty is costly, unfair; inhumane so therefore should be abolished yet for the past twenty- five years life after life has been taken away in death chambers across America. When it comes down to it the death penalty does not single out the worst offenders, but instead it selects an arbitrary group based on ... unnecessary murders when it could be spending the taxes on improving law enforcement and trying to lower the homicide rate. The death penalty is not going to get any less expensive and the only way to start saving money on it would be to weaken the process and cut back appellate ...

• Word Count: 2030
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... those wishing to research data related to criminal justice. The Bureau of Justice Statistics program under the DOJ, an executive, administrative branch of government, is an extremely useful tool for students to analyze an array of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that ... include (from surveys) information on the amount of time these children are in contact with their incarcerated parent, sources of financial contributions to the children's households, c...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... man walking, The Green Mile or last The Life of David Gale. Death penalty has been carried out ever since in human history: Starting in the Stone Age, it developed terrible ways which got typical for the Middle Ages - remember torture, quartering, impaling or the burning of witches" - and it was ... at the end of the 18th and showed success in the 19th century. In modern times especially Amnesty international acted as pioneer and protagonist fighting for human rights and the abolishment. Nevertheless most arguments were exchanged and refute or compensate each other, mostly by comparing th...

• Word Count: 705
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... strict sentences, the juveniles will have more chances calming down before they shoot somebody. By contrast, if the teenagers can only get light sentences, the unstable situation of society will rise. To illustrate, after eliminating the death penalty, South America's homicides increase from 1000 to 3000. Therefore, the strict sentences for juveniles are necessary for a stable society. In addition, opponents' first argument is ... of involvement with human smuggling and was on a list of repeat juvenile offenders" ("Youth Fatally Shot"). From this news, we can see that there is a list of...

• Word Count: 976
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... where to start investigating. These cameras are available in public places and neighborhoods. These cameras are programed to only record when there is suspicious activity going on so one's privacy will not be lost. With that being said, sacrificing a little bit of privacy to gain extra protection is absolutely acceptable ... track on mug shots will help reduce crimes by saying, "As part of its Next-Generation Identification (NGI) program, the FBI will roll out nationwide access to more than 16 million mug shots, and local and state police departments will contribute millions more" (par. ...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,000 federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... with more complicated cases, such as those who used weapons or have previous run-ins with the law, may not be eligible for a reduction. Inmates convicted under ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the image of God made he man." (Bible: Genesis 9:5-6) When one ponders the image of God, and what is God's connection with worldly happenings, we must first bring ourselves into the shoes of the one being asked. In the book Dead Man Walking, Sister Helen Prejean writes about her experiences as ... "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burning for burning, wound for wound, strip for stripe" (Bible: exodus21: 23-25) to be the law of the land, and thus justification for capital punishment. This is a prime example of different ideologies conflicted over the interpreta...

• Word Count: 771
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... barbaric practices listed, the death penalty has no place in a civilized society. We need to move on and abolish capital punishment, similar to those of the past. The courts use capital punishment in terms of taking a life for a life, but what exactly does that show society, is it alright ... defense counsel, juries and courtroom and correctional personnel. It unduly burdens the system of criminal justice, and it is counterproductive as an instrument for society's control of violent crime. There is no way to predict which convicted murderer will kill again. Repeat murders could be preve...

• Word Count: 544
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... barbaric practices listed, the death penalty has no place in a civilized society. We need to move on and abolish capital punishment, similar to those of the past. The courts use capital punishment in terms of taking a life for a life, but what exactly does that show society, is it alright ... defense counsel, juries and courtroom and correctional personnel. It unduly burdens the system of criminal justice, and it is counterproductive as an instrument for society's control of violent crime. There is no way to predict which convicted murderer will kill again. Repeat murders could be preve...

• Word Count: 525
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... at negative pattern, e.g. in pathological families often follow their parents" example. Constant contact with crime in the street, at school and home combined with lack of prenatal control and need for affiliation or group solidarity may be the reason of joining some criminal organization e.g. a teen gang. Another significant cause of constantly growing teen violence is rising unemployment and poverty. The fierce ... . Among the teenagers coming from villages the situation is even worse. Teenagers believe that there is no chance of improving their life situation, they lose willingness for...

• Word Count: 664
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Cons). In cases like these, people feel as though the state wasted money on drugs that were not for sure going to be used, when it could have been used elsewhere. Taxes are used to pay for prisons, but only 5% of the money goes towards that, which is not a lot. Considering how much ... a supposed criminal is being charged with the death penalty and goes through with it, what happens when that "criminal" turns out to be innocent? Fortunately, out of the 87 people who have been freed from death row because they were later proven innocent, never actually went through with their sentence...

• Word Count: 2146
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... crises. In addition, the organization offers compensation programs to victims of crime and crises (National Organization for Victim Assistance, 2013). NOVA has a scheme that is aimed at classifying victims who qualify financial assistance to cover a number of needs for the victims, which arise out of victimization. The financial assistance mainly covers such needs as medical bills, funeral expenses, and ... counseling expenses for the victims. The organization has a state compensation list that helps it to manage compensation at the state level. ... with traumatized people like their cl...

• Word Count: 891
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... groups identified as in circumstances that dispose them toward delinquency. Tertiary prevention is directed at the prevention of recidivism. Prevention of juvenile crime would be more cost efficient also. If we could reduce juvenile crime rates then the costs of juvenile court proceedings, juvenile detention, and other costs of juveniles that are involved with the court system would be less. There ... models. The Juvenile Mentoring Program is one such program that has all such aspects. The Juvenile Mentoring Program (JUMP) seeks to support one-to-one mentoring programs for youth at risk...

• Word Count: 2178
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... It puts a strain on the family, as well as the taxpayers that provide programs for the impoverished families. Law-abiding citizens see their money going for detention facilities and to lawyers who represent the delinquents whom, for the most part, probably come from indigent families. Today we have to take into account the victims involved as well. Yet even more of taxpayer ... "physical deterioration; economic segregation; racial and ethnic segregation; a high incidence of social ills, such as infant mortality, mental illness, unemployment, divorce, and desertion; and high rate of dro...

• Word Count: 2375
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Statistics reported that violent crime rates in the United States were 21 percent lower in 2000 than they were just four years earlier. Although crime rates continue to decline, I believe we must do even more to reduce crime. Our juvenile justice system is ill-equipped to deal with young violent offenders whose actions have consequences every bit as tragic as the ... actions of their adult counterparts. Street gangs continue to peddle drugs, attack innocent citizens, and spread fear and intimidation in our neighborhoods. We should also all be aware of the potential dangers kids face goi...

• Word Count: 413
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or watching music videos." [1] Therefore, music plays an important role in the development of these youths. I will discuss about music lyrics and music videos and how these create an impact on youths over the decades. I will also look at the possible ways of dealing with this ... rising issue. MUSIC LYRICS Music lyrics are an important part of music. It contains messages and feeling that the singer wants to convey to the listeners. There are many genres of music that sends out different kinds of messages. Love, peace, freedom, violence ... and anger are some of the messages that can be...

• Word Count: 1065
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... demonstrated a degree of success. The data collected show that these treatment programs were able to significantly reduce the need for out-of-home placements both initially and after a twelve month period (Haapala &Kinney, 1988). This study examined participants who ... it may not hurt to know a little bit about the way it works and that is exactly what we will be talking about here. Probation is one of the least restrictive penalties among the alternatives confronting a sentencing ... probation if the person is living a specific area, therefore the court could tell the probationer where...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . At a very young age the child is exposed to what it means to be either a boy or a girl. There are the gender specific color associations of blue for male and pink for female. There are gender distinct male names such as John, Paul and Tim while female names include ... are not non-existent in the criminal justice system because the number of women in State prisons grew 75% from 1986 to 1991, reaching almost 39,000 by mid 1991. At that time female offenders had risen from 4.7 % in 1986 to 5.2 % of prisoners in 1991 (Snell, 1994 ... health care services, academic and vocational educatio...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a disproportionate number of executions. For example, between 1924 and 1972 the United States witnessed 455 executions in the United States for rape and 99 occurred in Texas alone (Marquart 39). Texas accounted for 22 percent of rape-related executions ... per capita basis only 34.3 percent would have been expected, based on a southern regional population of some 85.4 million out of a national total of 248.7 million (U.S. Bureau of the Census 1992). Using 1985 as a representative year, the South ... In California, an appeals attorney can regard $35,000 as a reasonable (state-provided) o...

• Word Count: 4933
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate