... sales tax into law that allows the state's tax board to collect sales tax from online retailers that have relationships with an affiliate, typically in-state blogs that drive sales to the retailers in exchange for a small cut of the proceeds. Federal law has allowed online retailers to collect sales tax only if the seller has a physical presence in the state. Although California enacted this law ... , most consumers did not pay the sales tax, prompting many ... are getting a deal by ordering their stuff online and out of state, but, in fact, they are hurting the schools, the police" (Hu...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be covered unless it is proven to heal the patient. Meanwhile, Rudy (Matt Damon) is learning how to "chase ambulances" and sign up clients by scrounging through the hospitals. After failing to find the joy in doing this, Rudy, after a little prodding from Danny Devito decides to start their own law firm. Along the way Rudy finds himself questioning the ethics of what a lawyer is all about ... . He feels a moral obligation to bring out the truth and all the facts about the scheme Great Benefits is running, and with a little luck is able to ... do so. Throughout the trial, Rudy ... ...

• Word Count: 491
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in real time. Learning of the unlawful incidence enables the company to more adequately address the incidence, resolve it, and cope with any damage to the company's character and any possible damaging monetary consequence. The European Union ("EU") has implemented a "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union" in which it identifies that "[e]veryone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning ... CURIA - Documents")." Likewise, this reinforces Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the safeguarding a person's rights ...

• Word Count: 459
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... citizens with something they've not been guaranteed before. The Code Napoleon guaranteed freedom of conscience, equality of all citizens before and under the law and the right of individuals to choose their own profession. Every citizen was also give the right to personal status, property, and the aquisition of property. The constitution drafted by Napoleon gave the people the illusion of democracy, since it gave Napoleon sole ... control over the initiation of legislation, foreign affairs and the courts. These three outlets gave him the means to do anything he wanted. In order to disgu...

• Word Count: 295
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... centralized nation. This document encompasses many significant terms, but also includes a few weaknesses. However, the problems that arose in the Articles, were addressed in the newly drafted Constitution. The Constitution was the following document drafted by the Constitutional Convention in 1789, which revitalized the previous constitution, by creating an entirely new one. The Articles of Confederation contained a very important political issue, a lack of an Executive Branch or President ... three distinct branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This assigns specific powers to...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). Patti Saris, the head of the commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice chairman (Serrano). The law will go into effect in November barring that Congress does ... a reduction. Inmates convicted under state law will not be eligible either (Serrano). The commission received overwhelming support ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reduced for corporations and big investors who created the economic downturn, which have bankrupted almost every other state in the nation (White). The working class took to the streets in protest of Kasich's new law. In fact, the state capitol in Columbus was chaotic on the day that he first signed the bill. However, the officials who lead the teachers and other public employee unions have come ... union. Currently, public workers who do not want to join a union are still required to pay dues (White). The group responded with an effort to repeal the law after gathering 714,137 signatures...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... By Arthur Ripstein In this book Arthur Ripstein justifies the content of tort and criminal law on the strength of the view that such content reflects what fair terms of interaction require in the way of allocating instances of misfortune in criminal and civil disputes. The book also examines responsibility and luck as there issues arise in tort law, criminal law, and distributive justice. In ... revealing how the problems that arise in tort and criminal law as well as distributive justice. In revealing how the problems that arise in tort and criminal law as well as distributive justice ...

• Word Count: 1856
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 38 Catherine indicated that a man ought to think for himself and form his own idea of what liberty means to him, but on the contrary Catherine then gives the definition of liberty for him. She gave the people of Russia the impression that she was allowing them to be free and liberated but in actuality she wasn't. Breteuil illustrates that Catherine can not be ... trusted. This is true, how could the serf's, peasant, and nobleman possibly do so when codes 35 and 39 are contradicting on another. Although, Breteuil's letter had several similarities to Catherine's proposal there were slight...

• Word Count: 499
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... soon proven, though, that even if some things appear to be in good thought, they may not be what the rest of the world is looking for or even ready for. The Democratic Republican party's perspective on the proper role of government was that the government itself should have very limited powers, and that control of any necessary powers should be given as much to ... the people as possible. If it wasn't for the people, then there truly wouldn't be any censors on governors; so to try and deprive the people of their residuary mass of right to their own self-government would be shameful. The...

• Word Count: 491
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... regulate the maximum duration of Parliament and the powers of the House of Lords, are clearly part of the "law of the constitution". Other constitutional rules are contained in the common law (judge made law that has developed over the centuries); this is also a source of the UK Constitution. For example, the royal prerogative, that is, the powers legally left in the hands of the Crown, is a product of the Common law. The Prime ... -make laws). As a result of elective dictatorship which Lord Hailsham (Lord Chancellor 1970-74) said, power had centralised itself more and more in the House ...

• Word Count: 685
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to Jurgi's son, Jurgis feels more determine to work harder, but this all changes when Jurgi has an accident at work due to the dangerous work conditions at the factory. As Sinclair explains, the results that Jurgi's accident had in the family were drastic since he was unable to work for three months. In those three months Jugis was not receiving any income, no ... felt that they were doing a good deed for humanity by providing immigrates jobs so when someone complained about their wedges or long hours, they were simply layoff. Sinclair gives us the example of Marija, who loses her job w...

• Word Count: 918
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... work with other providers. Examples of charters include the introduction by the Inland Revenue of the Taxpayers' Charter', the Council Tenants' Charter', Charters for Further and Higher Education, the Patients' Charter' and the Travellers' Charter'. The concept of active citizenship was a result of the Conservatives' government experience in the 1980's. The purpose of active citizenship was to make the public aware that every citizen had a duty ... left to operate where a lot of public services are monopolies or quasi-monopolies. In a report on the Citizen's Charter programme the House ...

• Word Count: 1507
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the subordinate position. When some progressives were immersed in the joy that the government finally took actions to regulate working conditions in the market, they ignored the deep implications behind the decision of the Muller case. In fact, the decision of the Muller case was unjust since it not only enhanced the patriarchal gender formation by treating men and women differently, but also deprived women of natural rights by preventing them from ... participating in the process of decision ... ...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... tar, and carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, DDT and many other unlisted drugs and toxins. Notice the differences between the two commonly used products, not only is the list of marijuana ingredients much shorter, it is all natural. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 man-made chemicals, 43 of ... which are known to cause cancer. Marijuana smoke contains THC and CDC, which are not linked to any kind of precancerous changes in the human body. With this being said, it is safer to smoke marijuana than cigarettes because you are at a much lower risk of develop...

• Word Count: 562
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... topic for decades; however no real solution has been reached. Given the importance of this subject it has been one of the leading topics in recent debates and elections. There are many individuals that support legalizing same sex rights; however there are many on the other side of the spectrum. Aside from societal and religious conventions, in my opinion same sex couples should have ... the same benefits as heterosexual couples whether it's through the legalization of marriage, or allowing ... them to have the same benefits as heterosexual couples. On March 26, 2015 Governor Mike Pence...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... punishing members of their group "either by withholding or conferring signs of group status and respect, or more directly by channeling material resources toward or away from particular members (475)." Also included in social relations is the fact that people do not commit crimes because their family and friends would look down upon them if they did. Second, a person's normative values include ... "the sense of what is right or appropriate (475)" to that individual. These are sometimes referred to as internalized obligations. Internalized obligations are two-fold; first is personal mora...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be laws, and that is why the legislative assembly existed. So people could abide by those laws be punished accordingly. In addition, the lower houses of the colonial assemblies were the equivalents of the British House of Commons. They were composed of elected representatives from local constituencies, they were the primary instruments for the expression of political demands. Quite possibly the most significance between Colonial Politics and Contemporary ... Politics is the separation of politics and religion. Colonial politics was heavily based ... ...

• Word Count: 394
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... days is more consumed and approved by people. "Addiction" is no longer a term in medical use; the most common terms are "abuse" and "dependence," where dependence is the more severe condition. Sometimes "addiction" is used to refer to dependence in its chronic. Therefore ... who consume excessively. For instance, most drug dealers usually sell drugs no matter whom, their goal is to sell it and get the profits. So if the marijuana becomes legal then it would only be acquired in authorized places where it would be regularized and also there would be a ... to reduce the black market or il...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that is why people keep having serious accident to occur. The government has to make every single law effective and memorize the importance of the law to avoid the situation occur repeatedly. If San Francisco could pass a law to adjust the penalty fine for violating the cellular phone's law by setting up a system of penalty fine from two hundred fifty dollars up to one thousand dollars, moreover ... , if they could be jailed for repeatedly violating the cellular phone's law three times ... within five years. Many people would make serious attention for the use of cellular phone anytime, ...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (if I may without offense) for this time, I take Polly for mine."" Macheath here formally acknowledges Polly as truly being his own, however he ends his line by stating "As for the rest "But at present keep your own secret-, indicating how much of a chauvinist Macheath really is in light of his womanly affairs. It is through ... of committing sinful deeds; Gay makes fun of how aristocratic men were blatant adulterers. "But think of this maxim, and put off your sorrow, The wretch of today may be happy tomorrow- this line comes straight from the mouth of a nobleman yet openly vindicates a...

• Word Count: 490
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... TV cameras. For example, ABC7 News (2003) reported that "A Florida lawyer who is worried his 11 year-old son will see explicit sexual material on T.V. during the Kobe Bryant case has asked a judge to ban cameras from the courtroom." When watching hours of murders, fights, and crime through TV without adults around to tell them that life is not like that most of ... the time, children are becoming scared and passive. They are easily to misunderstand that life is full of sex and violence. Hence, it indicates that allowing TV cameras ... in the courtroom can be harmful to the growing up o...

• Word Count: 569
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to protect children from indecency and is the communications director for Enough is Enough, a Virginia-based anti-pornography organization. She supported the Communications Decency Act (CDA), a law that was passed in 1996 to ban the transmission of obscene or indecent material on the Internet. A number of civil rights and computer groups challenged the constitutionality of the provisions of the CDA under First ... Amendment grounds in Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, the first Supreme Court case about the freedom of speech on the Internet. The group of 20 plaintiffs that challenge...

• Word Count: 427
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we live in a day of disposable cell phones. Other stipulations, however, unjustifiably violate privacy rights. What's particularly troubling is the vagueness of the new capabilities of law enforcement. The bill allows for the acquisition of financial and other records by means of performing fishing expeditions. These fishing expeditions are searches that can go through anybody's ... every American is a potential criminal. This is not what our Founding Fathers foresaw nor wanted when they signed the Declaration of Independence. They seceded from England's rule because they sought freedom....

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate