... , media and personal habits were taken to another level. Commonly, people now read local or world news on their favorite or subscribed internet news forum or setup email alerts for any particular news topic or location, which sets off an alert on the person's phone. The future outlook for books stores and libraries is not a positive one, nor is there hope for ... a person doesn't pay their bill there is no internet. If a person's computer dies or has a software malfunction leading to replacement, again, how do you read an e-book? When system hard drives crash, how do we recover e-books o...

• Word Count: 1347
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"King Lear can be read in a variety of ways." Discuss the above statement with reference to two different readings, one of which must be a production either real or imagined. Ben Jonson ... the Jacobean era. Believed to have been written in the early 17th Century, the tragedy of "King Lear" lends itself to considerable diversity of interpretations and thus, is read in a variety of ways. Each reading of this play reflects the interests, anxieties, political, religious and aesthetic ideologies of the times, such as Carson and Granville-Barker's ... Jacobean times, allowing us to appreciate the ...

• Word Count: 1583
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... /female dynamic, but his moments of conflict are generally more psychologically subtle. Again, the primary issue from which the conflict arises is one of control. As the play opens, Nora and Torvald are portrayed as having a happy marriage - but it soon becomes apparent that beneath the marital fazade are deep-seated resentments based on individual desires for autonomy and control ... so with a combination of intellect and sexuality: she dances the tarantella to distract and control Torvald. The final dramatic scene pulls both conflicts together: Torvald's desire to control, and Nora's d...

• Word Count: 2278
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which put a strain on character relationships in the play. Ibsen makes good use of foreshadowing in "A Doll's House" to create dramatic effect. He begins with Nora telling a small lie at the beginning of the play when Dr. Ranks say's to her "I thought they were forbidden here." He is making ... We also see the use of a letter to conceal a secret is used by both playwrights. Ibsen uses a letter that Krogstad send Torvald to reveal Nora's secret of her crime. She tries to keep this from Torvald but he eventually receives it which then sparks conflict in their relationship. "[Helmer flings...

• Word Count: 1949
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... her the degenerate nature of the chronic liar. Ironically, Helmer lectures her on the evil and degenerate nature of a man like Krogstad, who, like Nora, has committed forgery: "I literally feel physically revolted when I'm anywhere near such a person,"" says Helmer, and tells her how "that kind of atmosphere ... infects the whole life of a home,"" especially the children (DiYanni 1072). Nora's reaction is overt, contributing to the irony of the scene; elements of dialogue and character business reveal her horror and shame: When the children ask ... futility of killing herself, and, symbo...

• Word Count: 1553
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... highlights, through Mrs. Linde's plight, how 19th Century society made life difficult for those who dared to be individual. Women also covet independence in a physical sense. Torvald's pet names for Nora, such as little songbird', show the generally accepted notion of women as being caged creatures. Through the setting of A Doll's House, a single room in which all events take place, Ibsen ... ', this suffocating atmosphere causing women to feel isolated from outside society, and become desirous of freedom. The final stage direction in A Doll's House is that of a door slamming', symbolic o...

• Word Count: 1558
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to marriage, motherhood, selflessness, and separate spheres" (Barstow 397). Hedda is not the only character from Ibsen's work who illustrates the difficulty of overcoming patriarchal standards for women. Nora Helmer of A Doll's House has faced extreme criticism as a feminist icon. Although this story demonstrates the undoubtedly A popular view upon the premiere of this play was that "A ... character flaws. Joan Templeton, author of The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen, explores the foundations of such unfair criticism. According to Templeton, it is very important to ...

• Word Count: 1867
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be governed by the Chinese people, not foreigners (Gay, K. 2008). Throughout his school life, Mao and his peers read radical newspapers, studied world history and, according to Jonathan Spence, Chinese history specialist and former Professor of History at Yale University, Mao would ... read "whatever he could find on Sun Yatsen." (Gay, K. 2008). Nearing the end of his education, Mao and his fellow peers ... , Asia for Educators.edu, 2004). This could be seen as a period of 'self-education' for young Mao, as he filled his time devouring Western books that molded the thought of Ch...

• Word Count: 2036
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... solvers who can break down complex problems into understandable elements and create clear effective and even original solutions. Successful mathematics students, according to Schielack (2000), can read critically, identify fallacies, detect bias, assess risk and suggest alternative solutions. Cotton (1999) postulates thus that mathematics provides both access to positions of power and ... contextualisation where numeracy involves abilities which include interpreting, applying and communicating mathematical information in commonly encountered situations (Australian Association of Mathema...

• Word Count: 2119
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... critical word was remembered was significant and the subjects reported high levels of confidence when remembering the critical word (Roediger & McDermott, 1995). Gallo, Roberts & Seamon (1997) used a variation of the Deese/Roediger and McDermott paradigm to try to "avoid" creating false memories in their participants. In ... their study of false memory production. This study used the eyewitness paradigm in which the subjects view a slide presentation of a specific event then read a brief narrative about the event. Then the subjects" recall was tested that day and two days later. They we...

• Word Count: 2369
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Social Attitudes responded that crime has increased over the past two years when in fact it has declined, with only 2.9% of respondents correctly identifying that crime rates have reduced (Roberts & Indermaur, 2009). This public overestimation of increasing crime rates reflects media reporting, not the reality of crime statistics as reported by the police or in victimisation surveys (Hayes & ... popular source of information, it is highly likely to contribute to any public misperception about the levels of crime, especiall so among people with fewer qualifications and the elderly (I...

• Word Count: 1814
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be obtaining. The confidential relationship between the therapist and the patient has been considered part of the core foundation for building what is referred to as the "therapeutic alliance"(Roberts). Roberts also states that "their confidence to make such confessions comes from the covenant of trust to which we mental health practitioners swear". The physician's duty to maintain confidentiality ... confidentiality. When a patient files a complaint against his/her therapist, he/she does so knowing that the therapist will be legally released from his/her duty to keep confidentiality (R...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... necessary. The difference between a disorganized and an organized offender, and the organization or disorganization of a crime scene plays a critical role in crime assessment (Burgess, Regehr & Roberts, 2010). Case Study: Homicide David Koschman together with his four friends had recently just turned twenty-one and they decided to celebrate the occasion by club hopping. They headed ... have had a series of demeaning and stressful situations making them feel powerless in the society. Researchers believe that homicide perpetrators are psychologically disturbed individuals (Burgess, Regehr ...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... important because the Court relied heavily on the facts of this drug-testing controversy when it fashioned its decision (Roberts 191). In the 1980s, the Vernonia schools suffered a substantial increase in student drug use as well as a rise in disciplinary problems, suspensions ... and expulsions (Roberts 191). The school system provided special classes and speakers and also tried drug-sniffing canines to prevent student drug use, finally the ... school administrators determined students were in a state of rebellion and that disciplinary problems had achieved epidemic proportions (Rober...

• Word Count: 1422
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the fundamental processes of psychological development. If this understanding is well taken care of, psychologists believe that it will lead to a more preventive and therapeutic interventions (Ilardi and Roberts). With research, clinicians are given an opportunity to either learn about something completely new in their field or work on something they have already dealt with. With research, both new ... and old results may accompany it. Research in itself can be spread out into different domains. Some of these domains are: assessment, diagnosis, psychotherapy, etc. (Ilardi and Roberts...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Five-Factor model. Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues used this model to assess over 1,000 personalities in a longitudinal study. They found overall evidence pointing to consistency as opposed to change (Roberts, Caspi, & Moffitt, 2001). Similarly, Roberts and DelVecchio conducted a review on 152 longitudinal studies. They discovered that trait consistency increased throughout one's life span, becoming steadily more consistent with age ... (Roberts & DelVecchio, 2000). Trait theory has also provided significant evidence to suggest that many maladaptive personality characteristics are con...

• Word Count: 1796
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an outrageous side effect caused by an experimental drug during its trial phase can become a worldwide corporate moneymaker. Simone Campbell and David Roberts, who led the research team at Pfizer, would not be those few. In 1985, Campbell and Roberts began their journey with the intension of finding treatment for those who suffer from hypertension and angina. Such a treatment would involve a drug ... and Baker, never extended it commercially as an anti-allergy drug despite it being an effective vasodilator in vitro. From early study of Zaprinast, it became clear to Campbell and Roberts ...

• Word Count: 1604
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the image of courageous and strong male Australians. This image was also reinforced by the soldiers who fought during the World War One at Gallipoli and in the Pacific. Books like Robert McDonald's 1915: A Novel (3) and also ANZAC Day reminds Australians of their traditional identity. Kapferer (4) asserted that "the events at Gallipoli and the ANZAC tradition constitute a sacred foundational myth ... definitely continued to increase. Australian artists and poets helped to create the Australian Bush Legend that might be "a source of unique national character" (Lecture 18.3.2004). Pain...

• Word Count: 1535
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... - (Maynard 4). Finally, if childcare benefits are provided and parents are able to afford good quality childcare then in the long-run, it is academically very beneficial to children. As Ian Roberts, director of the Child Health Monitoring Unit at the Institute of Child Health says that : There isn't a scrap of evidence that putting children in childcare while their parents go to ... up childcare centres since competition amongst the centres ensures high quality childcare. Furthermore, parents can constantly be made aware of how to choose the best centres for their children through books,...

• Word Count: 1759
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... out of a book. Here stood before us a women of a different skin tone, dressed in regular clothes that we were all used to seeing, telling us things about a culture we had read about for years, but had never really come to know. We need more experiences like the one described above to expose our children first hand to different cultures. This will ... school system to make British Columbia schools more welcoming and productive learning environments for Aboriginal students." The Vancouver Foundation and the Department of Canadian Heritage have provided funding to hire Nora Greenway, an an...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Today the topic of affirmative action is a very sensitive and volatile subject. Affirmative Action is a time bomb primed to detonate in the middle of the American political marketplace?, wrote Steven Roberts. The increasingly hostile and divisive debate about the role of gender and race is becoming a serious part of modern America. It appears that the issue of affirmative action can no ... the question still remains, what do we do??? Lowe, Eugene Y., Jr Promise and Delemma, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1999. Jordan, June Affirmative Acts-Political Esays, New York: First Anch...

• Word Count: 2248
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Nicolaus Copernicus, were mainly based on it. Copernicus' work on the heliocentric theory, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) "was divide into six books, organized on the model of Ptolemy's Almagest" (Astronomy). Thus, Ptolemy's Almagest was crucial to the development of astronomy during the Renaissance. Element is a book on geometry ... original Arabic works dealing with astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and other sciences" ( Gerard of Cremona). After that, various translated versions of Ptolemy's Almagest emerged. Before Coper...

• Word Count: 1699
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... individual possession. As opposed to the views by Taylor (1911) and McDonald Systems, use of power coercively may be detrimental. Employees respond differently to counter-coercive strategies according to John Roberts and David Knights. The management can use power in a manner that undermines labor productivity in organizations. Karl Marx perceives power as attached to ownership of means of production while Weber ... between them is unavoidable. Managers should realize that a moral relationship exists between them and the employees. This should be done to avert conflicting interests and ...

• Word Count: 2449
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... determines the type of strategy to adopt. The firm has to consider the revenue brought plus all the expenses and contribution not forgetting the initial investment from the firm (Ambler & Roberts, 2008:742). In the quest for profit maximization and cost reduction, the firm must consider segmentation and how it can segment the market to suit this goal. The main segments ... Australia Post Travel Insurance offerings. In simple business terms, an occasional traveler may be equated to a new customer, one who has no specific preference in taste and/or product (Ambler & Roberts, 2008:742). On...

• Word Count: 1599
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , in 2000 DDT was brought back and malaria was under control yet again. A pesticide like DDT mostly acts as a mosquito repellant but not as a killer (Avery and Avery, 14). Don Roberts, a researcher from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, researched about the number of huts sprayed with DDT on the inside in developing countries. According to his studies, it ... have very large populations and malaria has taken over these two countries. With DDT, both malaria cases and the mosquito population decreased very quickly because of the pesticide's effectiveness. Don Robert...

• Word Count: 1742
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate