... is also an important association for those in the music field. Theodore Presser and sixty-two of his friends in Delaware Ohio founded MTNA in 1876. This is the oldest professional non-profit teachers association in the world. The purpose of MTNA is committed to advancing the value of music study and music making to society and to supporting the professionalism ... The membership of this very prestigious organization is comprised of twenty-four thousand independent and collegiate music teachers of all instruments including voice. The California Association of Professional Music Teachers is...

• Word Count: 471
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... organizations throughout the world. The article reviewed makes the correlation between Educators engaging in Web-based collaboration and the development of subsequent, future professional practices. Sloinski (2001) "believed that pre-service teachers would benefit from participating in Web-based professional collaboration, which in turn would lead to more student-centered and more innovative instruction." One might ask, why this is an important ... to collaborate with others outside their schools. As teachers acquire "collaborative skills and experiences, the students will begin to valu...

• Word Count: 688
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... education in American today is trying to increase the number of Blacks successfully graduating from institutions of higher education at all levels 2-year and 4-year colleges, graduate schools, and professional schools. Many educators, political leaders, civil rights" groups, and other concerned organizations have expressed alarm in recent years trying to increase the percentage of Black high school graduates ... to make the transition from high school to college. The more crucial concern, however, "is getting Black youths through college to graduation and into and graduate from graduate a...

• Word Count: 2158
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The result is that some states have relatively simple financing structures while others have highly complex structures. One type of financing structure is the "flat grant" which distributes an equal sum of dollars to each public school pupil in the state, regardless of the property or income wealth of the ... local school districts. Historically, the flat grant program has allowed for localities to create a school where none existed, and also funded an "in kind" contribution to those districts which had ... from this program. As the number of schools increased over time, there was a nec...

• Word Count: 602
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the vital decision-making processes (Schecter, 2011). An effective learning program focuses on promoting equality among the participants in the learning course of action. The professional staff respects the students' opinions, appreciates their efforts and interests, and this helps to create a favorable learning environment. Initiating a realistic and achievable budget plan ... learner centered. Department heads will be responsible for implementation and target date will be to implement for next school year. Action Plan 3: Increase Meaningful Professional Development • Provide profe...

• Word Count: 2334
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for children and families within a community. Advocacy will occur as an attempt is made to enhance the well-being of the children. "Informed program-based advocacy implies that professional work within current knowledge of child development, critical theory, and cultural relevance to promote family-friendly policies and evidence-based practice through their communities" (Fowler, Hulett, & ... " (Fowler, Hulett & Kieff, 2009, p. 422). Five applications of moral principles are involved when advocating for and thinking about an educational policy; intuition, personal values, professional kn...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for children and families within a community. Advocacy will occur as an attempt is made to enhance the well-being of the children. "Informed program-based advocacy implies that professional work within current knowledge of child development, critical theory, and cultural relevance to promote family-friendly policies and evidence-based practice through their communities" (Fowler, Hulett, & ... " (Fowler, Hulett & Kieff, 2009, p. 422). Five applications of moral principles are involved when advocating for and thinking about an educational policy; intuition, personal values, professional kn...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... able to cope with this era. As the teacher plays the important role in both program quality and in learning outcomes, many countries are focuses in continuous professional development courses. Malaysia also included among the countries thats focuses on this aspect. Professionalization is normally understood to refer to the process whereby an occupation increasingly meets ... expertise and moral integrity appropriate to their profession (Jacobs & Bosanac, 2006). The term professionalization indicates a direct attempt to (a) use education or training to improve the quality of practice, (b)...

• Word Count: 2571
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Though the 2 terms look very alike, Hargreaves (2000) also mentioned clearly about the distinction between professionalization and professionalism. Professionalization is a way to help teachers to "be a professional", while professionalism refers to whether teachers "behaving professionally". To Hargreaves (2000), stronger professionalization does not equal to greater professionalism. However, there is a strong correlation between professionalization ... , 2001). Diversified retraining courses are provided for teachers and school executives, and the expenditure and scale of these courses...

• Word Count: 1670
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (not racial, ethnic, gender, but preparedness based). Just as a hospital would not high a doctor without credentials or a fortune 500 company a CEO without a significant proven background, nor should the professional sports industries. At stake are not just the millions of dollars in contracts but also the perceptions of the millions of youths witnessing these occurrences and placing the idea that ... developing a student first approach while still maintaining reputable sports program where all the participates will win; not just the ones fortunate enough to make it to the professional l...

• Word Count: 1304
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... certifications, form Special Interest Groups (SIG) and hold many local, regional and national conferences. AITP holds two annual national conferences: The AITP National Conference for Professional Members and The National Collegiate Conference. These conferences provide excellent opportunities for members to stay abreast of the latest technologies, see and use new products presented by ... conferences and events. It publishes numerous papers designed to help Information Technology professionals keep up to speed on various new (and old) technologies. Section II The Professional Chapter M...

• Word Count: 3298
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... such as the National Educational Computing Conference (NECC), the American Educational Research Association (AERA), and the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) no longer met their professional needs. The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) was the first organization to recognize the emerging needs of ITTE, establishing in 1983 a special interest group for ... study can become a valuable primary source of understanding because they offer rich or thick data on a topic instead of the sometimes thin data gathered in quantitative studies. Ref...

• Word Count: 8566
• Approx Pages: 34
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the obligation of the principal to support teacher learning and instructional improvement are too often neglected because of other priorities and problems. Supervising teachers with the goals of professional growth and instructional improvement, is very time consuming. At a time when instructional improvement is most important, it seems that innovative, developmentally appropriate approaches, and meaningful ... teachers can become instructional leaders. As peer coaches, action researchers, or mentors, teacher leaders can become instructional leaders, sharing with the principal the respo...

• Word Count: 1255
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (1994:5), is about teaching students the value of new knowledge, theoretical learning and technology; ethical, moral and non-discriminatory behavior; discipline, cooperation and team-work; and professional and formal relationships. Further education helps prepare students in understanding what is acceptable behavior in our society, by teaching them the socially acceptable behaviour of our society (Haralambos et ... al, 1996:209). Education can offer an important socialising role for would-be graduates in courses that offer accreditation from a professional body. Professional membership ...

• Word Count: 1216
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for high standards and accountability, demands for employee involvement to facilitate improved organizational performance, and an increasingly diverse student population require teachers to develop and maintain high levels of professional instructional skills, as well as management and leadership roles within schools. Despite its advantage (fairness, equity, and ease of administration), the single salary schedule does not focus ... knowledge and skills needed for today's schools. These changes in schools and society suggest the potential for another wave of teacher compensation reform, w...

• Word Count: 2305
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... table provides that instructors and TechGuides may accept equivalent performances or products as meeting the requirements. Required For Admission to Internship Software Level 1: Fundamental ("simple") use Level 2: Professional/pedagogical ("adaptive") use E-mail This part of the requirement will be checked off when teacher candidates and their instructor/Tech Guide exchange e-mail which include use of subject ... . OR Equivalent performance or product, as judged by the instructor and Tech Guide. Table 1, continued Required For Admission to Internship Software Level 1: Fundamental ("simpl...

• Word Count: 2411
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... demanded by the students and employers successfully and for this reason, students' educational needs are not fully met. Bok explains that students tend to gravitate towards vocational courses, or pre-professional programs, because society perceives these courses to create competitive students when applying for a post-undergraduate education. These courses prepare students for a specific career and develop expertise in skills related ... colleges offer vocational programs because of the influences of "money and commercialization" (Bok 37). Universities that struggle to fulfill the minimum ...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... presented a class period to students in the exact same manner. The only manipulation took place in form of a change in the attire worn by the confederates. They wore either formal professional, casual professional, or casual clothing. The subjects were to rate all four graduate students in terms of five dimensions: competency, character, sociability, composure, and extroversion. The results were evaluated in terms ... the gender of the confederate and the gender of the rater. The results show that casual attire of female instructors was associated with female student's highest ratings, an...

• Word Count: 1207
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... history to educate all of the people to a high level. Graduate schools will have to provide thorough, demanding professional training as educators for the future faculty, and the current professoriate will require significant assistance in developing the diverse professional knowledge and skills now required to educate our students. Professionally prepared and accountable leadership and faculty can develop a more ... we declare these 10 critical next steps must be taken if we are truly to meet the sustainability challenge and take educational technology to the next level: 1. Accelerate t...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... inquiry? Both the dispositions and skills of a teacher are vital ways in which the overall classroom is run. A teacher with a positive attitude who is stable, responsible, caring and comforting yet professional allows for students to admire and respect this individual. A teacher with the ability to be understanding and patient drives a student to be eager to learn at a pace and technique suitable ... inquiry? Both the dispositions and skills of a teacher are vital ways in which the overall classroom is run. A teacher with a positive attitude who is stable, responsible, caring and comfor...

• Word Count: 5308
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... alternative compensation systems going on today. Those four types are pay for performance, knowledge-and-skills based performance award programs, and compensation for certification with the Nation Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Schools in Indiana, Colorado, and Minnesota are beginning to start paying teachers based on the performance of their students" test scores (Urbanski and Erskine 2000). ... 's performance, it would offer more funding needed for extra materials that teacher could use to continue improving their existing teaching methods. Certifications through the Nationa...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; (" History | Harvard University" 1). Also, this University has grown from nine students with a single master to an enrollment of more than 20,000-degree candidates including undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. Moreover till this day, there are more than 360,000 living alumni in the U.S. and over 190 other countries. Likewise, their courses offered had also changed in which for ... students and nearly 3,800 full-time faculty. Lastly, the courses and majors have also advanced in that now they offer over 95 undergraduate majors, 147 academic and professional minors and 134...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... greater likelihood of miscommunication and conflict when issues do arise. Butler et al. (2005), acknowledge that equipping schools and community providers with the necessary skills and knowledge to maintain professional and collegial relationships is vital to the construction of proactive career program models in educational settings. Having a map of the school's hierarchal system assists community agencies in enhancing the ... funds available to school students, teachers, parents and guardians. This would be beneficial to parents/guardians in search of additional information related to...

• Word Count: 5459
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... greater likelihood of miscommunication and conflict when issues do arise. Butler et al. (2005), acknowledge that equipping schools and community providers with the necessary skills and knowledge to maintain professional and collegial relationships is vital to the construction of proactive career program models in educational settings. Having a map of the school's hierarchal system assists community agencies in enhancing the ... funds available to school students, teachers, parents and guardians. This would be beneficial to parents/guardians in search of additional information related to...

• Word Count: 5495
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a financial change and to change the way a university operates. The second level is organizational. In this level the authors refer to tactical changes within the universities structure. The last level; professional-subjective is about taking actions and setting targets in purpose to increase the competition between academics and about academics empowerment. These levels will be used as tools in order to ... and on personal students teacher relations. The university teachers are subject - they no longer have autonomy or power to make any decisions. It is excepted from the teachers to ...

• Word Count: 1093
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate