1. The Enlightenment: An Era of Optimism
... . In 1758, he published his magnus opus, De l'esprit, which he intended to become a rival of Spirit of the Laws written by Montesqieu by arguing strongly against his theory that surroundings influenced the character of nations. De l'esprit brought forward Helvetius's idea that individual's minds and personalities were blank at birth and that who people become is a product ... of their environment and a total of past experiences. Jeremy Bentham, a British philosopher, masterfully combines Helvetius's blank slate theory with the blatant optimism of the Enlightenment creating a movement cal...
- Word Count: 1343
- Approx Pages: 5
- Grade Level: Undergraduate