... is it so controversial to reform the UNSC? Although most countries have been in concordance that the UNSC reform is necessary and urgent (Williams, 2006), there are fierce controversies over the detailed plans. Some proposals feature expansion of the size, drawing lesson from the 1963 reform. The main argument supporting these proposals is adding more countries can regain the representativeness of the Council. However, the expansion will probably cause an unwieldy bureaucracy ... . Specifically, adding non-permanent members increases the majority of voters and thus, to ... ...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage peaceful ... hard - liners. For over a year now, his most prominent concern has been the lead-up to and helping his organisation cope with war in Iraq. While remaining strictly neutra...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... tarffs so that developing countries can supply raw materials and semi finished products economically. In return, industrialized countries can also enjoy sales of their finished products to developing countries. Secondly, the main important thing in human society is health. Every nations need healthy citizens and labours to develop country's economic and social sectors. Health conditions in ... Ebola than industrialized countries. Nowadays, every nations are interconnected and millions of people travels around the world everyday. Due to such factors, epidamic can also spread all over th...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from Qatar back to Benghazi in Libya recently (Robertson). In March, al-Obeidy made international headlines after she burst into a hotel full of journalists in Tripoli claiming that 15 of Gaddafi's men had beaten and raped her. Libyan officials quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers ... this time, Qatari authorities took her and her parents from a hotel in the capital city of Doha and forced them onto a military plane leaving Qatar, despite the repeated requests from UNHCR offic...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their headquarters and discuss on the best policies WHO has to offer. The inputs of all these membered states is crucial to the policies because of their varying backgrounds in their respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the WHO to effectively determine the course of actions needed to be taken to efficiently attack the problem at the root. The WHO focuses on six ... main areas of work which include health systems, non-communicable as well as communicable diseases, promoting health through the life course, corporate services and ...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... war unnecessary. If this is not possible though, a full-scale invasion might be contemplated. This would involve about 250,000 American troops who would attack mainly through Kuwait. The decision of the U.S. will depend greatly on whether the Iraqi Army resists or whether its officers will abandon Saddam and surrender. However, there is one problem with these war plans, and that is ... in Serbia. Personally, I think that it would be a very wise decision for the United Nations to impose the strictest and strongest regulations and requirements that the Iraqi government must comply with. I w...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... South Korea is bound by a bilateral pact with the United States banning the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel," with a renewal agreement that occurred on September 2014. Due to the threat of a nuclear North Korea, the issue of the United States deploying nuclear weapons has been debated. Although both nations deny the possibility, 66% of South Koreans are in support of developing nuclear weapons to counteract North Korea. South ... that encourages disarmament, but allows for nuclear weapon development in cases where other countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Kore...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... within each other. This is a key example why internationalism doesn't promote isolation. Free trade between countries develop the economy. Lowering trading barriers and being able to trade with different countries increase the likelihood of internationalism. One major benefit of this can be the creation of a larger market. Free trade allows businesses to sell to a greater market and enables them to lower production costs because ... in isolation for many years and they isolated themselves greatly from the rest of the world. Even though they did isolate themselves, they finally started ...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... supply in women in South Asian and the United States. In the 1990's, studies by researchers of the feminist group have talked about how strongly migration is related to the rising occurrences of trafficking in women, mail-order brides and the growths of sex tourisms. Mediators discussed the fact that the reasons for so much human trafficking between genders is because of the rising numbers of women who migrate just to engage in ... attempt to fight human trafficking. Governments attempts to fight trafficking through prevention, protection, and prosecution evaluations has boosted greatly...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light of the unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council ... met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. ... resolution. Kremlin officials in Moscow suggested that they might be r...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light of the unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council ... met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. ... resolution. Kremlin officials in Moscow suggested that they might be r...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... elements played a huge role in the country's famine, the militia multiplied the effects by taxing the general public in Somali on food and other goods. In fact, this militia denies that Somalia is even suffering from a famine, but the United Nations has revealed the extreme condition of the country to outsiders. Today, the death toll reaches as high as tens of thousands. Those that are able to ... walk - typically not the elderly or the very young - seek refuge in neighboring countries. Kenya welcomes about 1,300 Somalis everyday, while ... steep Islamic tax on crops sold in markets, ...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has nothing constructive. There is nothing humanitarian or anything that has to do with Palestinian welfare in the organizing of this flotilla," said Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Ron Prosor. He added that the flotilla participants are "extremists" (Chick). The U.S. Department of State spokeswoman Victoria Nuland agreed that the participants are taking "irresponsible and provocative" actions and urged them to use "established and efficient" measures to ... to their consituents, rather than heading off for this ill-advised Mediterranean cruise," said Dublin Labour councilor ...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and women have to join hands to create a workforce twice as active. The achievement of full equality between the sexes is essential to human progress and the transformation of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes ... and habits in men and women that pass from family to the workplace, to political life, and ultimately to ... contribute to global peace will be created only when women att...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... receiving capital inflows and foreign diresct investment in order to develop quickly. Hence, these are necessary to have high incomes.Nevertheless, 75 percent of the total stock and 60 percent of the flow of FDI (foreign direct investment) stayed in the most powerful regions e.g. in North America, European Economic Area and Japans. These countries make powerful pressures over financial markets and other economic ... tendencies. So global market does not mean regulation and control, it means limtation of developing countries by the great powers and the economic doctrines which are prevale...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... themselves own Israel, Palestinians could not take immediate action (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War). The United Nations built the future for Palestine without getting the opinions from the indigenous Palestinians. The United Nations tended to favor Israelis, because Israelis got support from the United States at that time. Besides, the United States had given military support to Israel during its conflagration with ... other nearby Arab countries (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War). The United Nations need to consider the events that Palestinians have endured as one of the...

• Word Count: 1073
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are attainable in such a culturally diverse world. I argue that with increased dialogue and understanding between states that a minimal level of ethical standards can be reached for the greater good of society. One of the arguments made against the concept of human rights is that it comes from a politically liberal outlook. This outlook is generally accepted in western democracies and in some ... due to cultural relativism is short-sighted. Although misunderstandings can lead to conflict and aggression, as Benhabib says, "the breakdown of communication can also have the salutary effect ...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to create a voting mechanism for international organizations that recognized the greater power and contribution of the larger members but preserved some influence for the smaller ones. (O'Neill and Peleg, 1) Two tallies are made using this method: the number of supporting members and the sum of their "weights. " In the case of the IMF, the first tally would simply count each country's vote and the second tally would factor in each country's weight, based ... on its financial contribution to the IMF, or quota. Under this new system, a motion or vote could only pass if it attained ... ...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... including Britain and France, demanded that the council put the blame solely on North Korea for the November 23rd attack on Yeonpyeong and the March 26th sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan by a North Korea torpedo. The US, which holds the rotating council presidency this month, spoke out against the Russian draft statement for unfairly equating the actions of the Koreans (Lederer). After five hours of negotiations behind closed doors, Russia conceded ... Korea. However, China refused to agree to this condemnation and further pushed for the words "Yeonpyeong Island" be taken out...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sustainable development. Its society has vastly improved living standards, while extending socio-economic factors to the entire country, such as health care, education and housing. The Republic of Mauritius is in favor of assisting in sustainable development in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially by encouraging international trade to these countries as that played a ... development. The Republic of Mauritius defines sustainable development by the United Kingdom definition as "social progress that recognizes the needs of everyone, with high levels of economic growth and employment ...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and it operates outside moral and legal norms. These changes require new strategies and tactics. According to a 1970's expert on terrorism, there are four forms of terrorism: international, transitional, state and domestic. International terrorism is the type of terrorism that is conducted by people controlled by a sovereign state. Transitional terrorism is practiced by autonomous non-state actors, but not necessarily with a sympathetic state ... 25 years like its predecessors. There are four things to consider when identifying someone as a terrorist: biography, goals, methods, and con...

• Word Count: 1092
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this day and has not adapted sufficiently: "The institutions of the UN embody the relationships of power and understandings of world order that governed post 1945 international politics, and this institutional expression of world order limits or constrains their future potential". There is of course another side to the argument, despite the fact that the UN was severely undermined as it failed to ... salvaged itself as Communism fell. The collapse of the Soviet Union as held by Khrushchev subsequently allowed the Security Council to be freed from the stalemate that it faced as a result ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be able to justify torture as morally mandatory at all. In the way that Levin has constructed the hypothetical scenario, he is making the following assumptions for justifying torture: 1) that the bomb actually exists; 2) that the person we have in custody is in fact the "right" person; and 3) that the torture will lead to the disarmament of the bomb. The first two are big assumptions to make. If we cannot be ... are not trained to administer torture. [1] By effective, I mean that reliable information could be obtained quickly. Without some degree of assurance that the brutal act of tortu...

• Word Count: 971
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... itself may seem Utopian or impossibly idealistic, and did appear this way to many critics even when the League originated. Ironically some of the League's strongest critics were isolationists from the United States who did not agree with Wilson's idea of global organization. Because of the United States" lack of involvement in the League, direction was left primarily to Britain and France, "whose altruism was questionable and whose economic ... between them. A conflict involving Greece and Bulgaria occurred in 1925 where shots were fired, but the League was able to resolve the situation...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate