... ). Some of the major events in the business of railroads in the late 19th century were the construction of the transcontinental railroad, economic hindrances in railroad expansion, the expansion of the New York Central railroad, and the graft and bribery of Commodore Cornelius Van-derbilt. Public demand for the transcontinental railroad for westward expansion was originally inspired by an 1836 proposal by the American statesmen John Plumbe and Robert John Walker (Railroads ... ). Finally, in July 1862, Congress authorized the construc-tion of two railroads that together would provide the ...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... higher rate than in the State and the nation. Average salaries also increased almost $10,000, from $35,264 in 2004 to $43,890 in 2010 where other rest districts of Queens were declined. The political stature of Flushing appears to be increasing significantly, with many Chinese from Flushing becoming New York City Council members. For instance, John Chun Liu, the first Asian American ... elected to the city council and Grace Meng became the first Asian American elected to Congress in 2012(Foner). In addition, many ... organizations are formed, such as the Chinese Immigrants Voters associ...

• Word Count: 1480
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... This Act was ruled as unconstitutional and taken down. The majority opinions out ruled the minority opinions with a tally of 6 votes in favor of the City of New York, and 3 votes against. In a majority opinion written by Justice Member John Paul Stevens (one of the majority voters), the court ruled that because the Act allowed the President to amend/repeal parts of an Act using line ... -item cancellation, it violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution. This Clause states that every Bill that ... has passed the House of Representatives and the senate should be presented to the r...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... colonies had been enemies for years due to the brutal uprooting of the French population in Acadia; the French however were desperate to avenge their loss to the British during The Great War for Empire. During the Battle of Saratoga in October of 1777, the Americans won a great victory over General John Burgoyne. This victory caught the attention of the French foreign minister Comte de Vergennes, According to America: A Concise ... history, when news of the rebel victory at Saratoga reached Paris in December 1777, Vergennes sought a formal ... ...

• Word Count: 1025
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Punk rock was not so much a sub-culture as it was a counter-culture. It inadvertently and deliberately sought to undermine and disrupt the foundation of the conservative system or values and standards and force society to accept and disrupt itself. Guy Debord describes this objective as such: "In ... of them would be considered to be in bad taste, such as a hooded sweatshirt promoting a university rapist. These gimmicky images would push the limits of what could be considered art, and what was created purely for shock value, but many of these images were also inordinately creative ... bu...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on a pledge Roosevelt made in his second inaugural address to feed and house the nation. Another sub-project was the Negro Theatre, which had many units across the nation, sixteen to be exact(most notorious in New York City). The Negro Units were headed by Rose McClendon, a well known black actress, and John Houseman, a theatre producer who got Orson Welles to direct and act with ... the unit. The most important theatre production that came out of this unit was Voodoo Macbeth. The Voodoo Macbeth, this all-black version set in 19th century Haiti became ... important for two reasons. Fir...

• Word Count: 1058
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to aid drawings. Nevertheless animated films contribute a lot to the motion picture industry. Cartoons have been a part of the motion picture business since its inauguration. The only problem that was faced with animated films was the time consumed in preparing such a film. Cels were first introduced in 1915 by John Bray and Earl Hurd, which simplified the technique somewhat. Careful planning produced cartoons with tight storylines ... and clearly staged jokes. One of the most effective tools invented was the storyboard that we thank Walt Disney for creating virtually all animation tech...

• Word Count: 2033
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... brought many positive social and cultural changes to U.S. society. Many things, such as the widespread use of the automobile, transformed family social life, while the new, wide following of Jazz and the Harlem Renaissance created revolutionary cultural changes. As the automobile industry prospered due to new production techniques the automobile gained widespread use. Automobiles enabled rural residents to have greater contact with their ... a blend of West African and Latin rhythms, African American spirituals and blues, and European harmonies. Joseph "King" Oliver helped to spread jaz...

• Word Count: 335
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Myth of Asian Superiority" is a fantastic piece of writing. He is an Asian American himself so he has much insight on this topic of superiority. He wishes to illustrate that the perceptions of Asian Americans as a "model minority" (103) are not entirely accurate. A "model minority" is a stereotype that is defined as an oversimplified conception, opinion, or image. Although Takaki doesn't state ... article, Takaki argues a strong case through his method of statistics. Takaki states a theory that Asian Americans have been characterized in the media as "successful in gaining admission to u...

• Word Count: 558
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... produced, how it's being produced, and for whom it's produced for, more efficiently. The internet has also enabled job applicants to connect with job recruiters anywhere in the world and has made for easier contact. The news industry has been dramatically transformed by the explosion of the world-wide web. The emergence of many online news websites, blogs, streaming services, and social networking sites have ... made it easier for people to receive news. People can read and listen about current events happening in other parts of the world, not just where they are located. Education in al...

• Word Count: 513
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... biology, creating in itself an entirely redefined set of ideals and insights that we can prize or discard. In the cyberspace of innovation, Man has learnt to cruise the information superhighway with ease. This is the age of the computer nerd "the internet is taking the world by storm, and those who fail to catch on will lose their edge. Technology has brought so many ... conveniences to our lives; five decades ago piped water was but a fantasy. Technology has reshaped the frontiers of our communities, and forced a rat race that is forever driven by the need to break the limits of conven...

• Word Count: 621
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that is when he comes back to his home after a concert, he feels a "loathing of respectable beds, of common food; a shuddering repulsion for the flavorless, colorless mass of everyday existence." (Cather, 215-216) Paul feels that he is special and deserves to be associated with those of his equal. ... For this reason, he enjoys interactions with the experienced circle of the theater, such as leading juvenile Charley Edwards, until his English teacher connects his glamourous world with an inferior world outside him: "what ... and gay colors?" (Cather, 214) From there on, he decides that h...

• Word Count: 886
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sewing..." This use of asyndeton highlights a number of chores that women were expected to perform as part of their daily routine during the early 1900s. With all the domestic work Mattie and other women in her situation had to do, there was no time for them to pursue their dreams and ... they were forced to be selfless. In the context of A Gathering Light women were expected to be selfless and put their husbands and children before themselves and their wants. In early twenty ... quot;If Miranda were a man, no one would notice anything about her except how good she is at her job." This s...

• Word Count: 1463
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this blackout but there were also a few neighborhoods that were not affected by this infamous blackout, such as the southern parts of the city and my hometown in the Rockaways. Everyone remember the blackout because of the hot sweltering nights most residents had to deal with, along without any lights and air conditioners and T.V sets ... Many prison cells were filled up to max during this blackout because so many people lost their view of a virtuous and legit lifestyle and took to the streets. It seems like when disasters strike not just in America but everywhere we as people have a dif...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and street vendors. In a press conference held at Montefiore Medical Center in Bronx, NY he states, "sugary drink consumption is a key driver of the obesity epidemic in the United States". People tend to drink what the container can hold. Bloomberg elaborates on how excessive consumption of sugary drinks can cause health risk like obesity and diabetes, which leads to major health ... healthier food he has enacted a program that provides "healthy bucks" to be used at farmers markets. Bloomberg believes his controversial bill is an effective way to help alter the unhealthy eating habits ...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in touch with their customers would not enable Ben and Jerry to be as successful as they have become if their ice cream was not high quality as well. The second value the company espouses is to use only wholesome, natural ingredients. They began their operation on this premise, utilizing fresh Vermont milk and cream to create their frozen concoctions. During a ... with non-profit organizations in PartnerShops, Ben & Jerry's scoop shops that are independently owned and operated by community-based nonprofit organizations. Ben & Jerry's donates PartnerShops to nonprofit organizations by wa...

• Word Count: 1259
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... spends a great deal of time looking at some of these characters, and how they were empowered to become their own individual selves. The first good example of a character testing the boundaries of normalcy in this time period would be Rosa or La Cabra. Rosa tells a story to Guzman of her vast experiences ... As a teenager, Rosa gave birth to her only daughter, an illegitimate child of a married man with five other children, as she tired of waiting for the man to join her in New York, she decided to take a job in a factory, and became very close to yet another man. This man, her ... be a...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for not always honoring commitments and misstating facts in a particular situation" (Hamilton 404). Powell, elected to Congress from Harlem in 1944, was able to maintain a positive relationship with the White House during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations however many senators felt that Powell was shown political favoritism by government agencies when receiving federal loans and grants. "Powell was not above seeking White ... on all issues including race and ethnicity. Powell's political power was more solidified and consolidated which made it easier for him to be loud and outspok...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possible terrorist attack. Americans no longer felt safe as they sat with their families, thankful to be alive, huddled around a television set trying to comprehend what just had happened in the early morning hours of September 11th. Americans were turning to our political leaders in search of answers that would explain this terrible tragedy and reassurance that these attacks would not ... interference on nation-wide commerce and a significant increase in unemployment. President Bush applied $42 billion more in tax cuts to counter this negative effect on our economy. "At cabinet meeting...

• Word Count: 924
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... period in 1953, beginning with Esther's brief stay in New York while working as a guest editor for a fashion magazine. Although unconventional in her thinking from the beginning, it is quickly revealed that the fateful edges of the bell jar are increasingly pushing down around her and she is losing her grasp on reality. Rather than being glamorous and wonderful, her one month visit ... to New York proved to be empty and exploitative to Esther. The month "serves to repress" her as she "finds herself uncomfortable, drunk and sick, frightened, and attacked by Marco [a blind date]" (Wagner-...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... plaza was a very intensive fast track office tower with additional residential tower. This project involved three different players: the Architect, S.O.M. New York City, with David Childes and the Project Architect; the Developer, Zeckendorf developers with Jack Schuster as representative; and the Contractor: HRH Construction N.Y.C. with Dominic Fontie acting as construction manager. There were many interesting viewpoints and examples that were ... . There seemed to be three specific variables that stuck out to me that seemed to affect the construction costs, schedule, and building quali...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... performing arts, but also guerrilla theater, and religious rituals. Performance tended to be open.ended and less directive than conventional theater, but usually delivered a clearer political message. The performance artist who was usually the writer, producer, director, and actor, is first of all a visual artist. They could have little or even no training in theater arts. There performances were usually ... commodity of an inflated art market. Casual sexism and ripping off feminist art and artists often seemed to go hand in hand after the movement. The 70's ended with a stronger sense ...

• Word Count: 807
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... many of its television shows and films revolve around New York City life. Iconic movies like Woody Allen's Annie Hall have been seen all around the world, depicting what life is like for a New Yorker, and giving a perhaps false impression to foreigners that everyone here speaks like Alvy Singer ... large Chinese existence in Manhattan, waves of immigrants from other parts of Asia are now calling Queens home, especially people from India. According to the Asian American Federation, about 65% of Indians who live in New York City reside in Queens (United States Census Bureau). In contrast t...

• Word Count: 2184
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of revolutions will be discussed in detail and be revealed why these seemingly powerful movements proved powerless against the wealthy of America. It is clear that the poor suffers from America's inequality gap while the rich continue to profit. The victims in the occupy wall street and the entire nation in 2011 forward, experienced a decline in all economic aspects of life; real estate, stock holdings. ... offered to him; having control of over hundred public companies and numerous private companies, Buffet is a man whom holds majority stakes in everything. Lloyd Blankfein, CEO (Chief ...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (Carty, 2012). Many vehicles were severely damaged in respect to Sandy, which resulted in a high demand of auto-sales (Carty, 2012). Not only did relief programs, and auto-industries feel the effects of Hurricane Sandy, but individuals who lost loved ones and family members were also indirectly affected. Local Economic Costs Preliminary estimates suggest that residential damage of less than five ... tugboats that assisted in moving and eliminating four million cubic yards of debris to landfills in upstate New York and Pennsylvania (Lipton, 2012). Volunteers and workers who took part in ...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate