... regions will most likely be joined by the rest of the southern half of Somalia within a matter of months. Approximately 3.2 million people are relying on international assistance to save their lives. However, sufficient aid is not being supplied. The United States and other Western donors donations are falling several hundred million dollars short of saving the refugees who are coming in droves ... and from protecting the refugee countries from suffering because of the large influx of people (Raghavan). "Initially when we started giving food here at ... the reception centers, we started...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of modern-day Burundi were probably the Batwa (Twa), a subgroup of the Twide pygmies. The Bahutus compose nearly 85 percent of the population in Burundi. Another group, the Watutsis (also called Tutsis) arrived in the area later but dominated both the Twa and the Bahutus. They composed about 14 percent of the population of Burundi. The Watutsis dominated the Bahutus for more than four hundred years. They came as invaders and ... His program of "ethnic cleansing," which has resulted in the death of more than 200,000 Muslim opponents and the displacement of an estimated 1,000,000 more--i...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage ... be made over whether or not Iraq, under Saddam Hussein, had been developing so-called weapons of mass destruction, and whether or not he posed a threat to international security. ...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Tunisia aided by a defecting military officer and his family. Apparently, she left in a military car and was able to make it through several checkpoints disguised "in the local manner" and using a refugee document (The Huffington Post). Despite the original relief al-Obeidy's family felt after hearing about her escape, she may be in even worse trouble. While she was awaiting resettlement as a refugee ... her, handcuffed her, and put her on a plane after taking all her belongings, including her cell phone, laptop, and money. When she arrived in Benghazi, she immediately went into hiding....

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... beliefs, especially politics, should guarantee compliance of the basics human rights. Government should guarantee the goodness of a society and also should try to make decisions maintaining peace between the nations. The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War, as an organization to preserve the peace and security between the different governments, with the purpose to avoid conflicts or situations that attempt ... to the human rights. The question is how much can the UN do to preserve human rights in a nation? Is ... they are conformed and agree with everything. Scare...

• Word Count: 774
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... aware that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been able to come to a unanimous decision. Britain, France, and Germany sided together to request a formal ... day. European nations drafted a new resolution, but Russia and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... aware that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been able to come to a unanimous decision. Britain, France, and Germany sided together to request a formal ... day. European nations drafted a new resolution, but Russia and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . There is nothing humanitarian or anything that has to do with Palestinian welfare in the organizing of this flotilla," said Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Ron Prosor. He added that the flotilla participants are "extremists" (Chick). The U.S. Department of State spokeswoman Victoria Nuland agreed that the participants are taking "irresponsible and provocative" actions and urged them to use "established ... right to cover a legitimate news event and should not be threatened or intimidated for doing their jobs. The association said the threats send "a chilling message to the i...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when it comes to sustainable development. Its society has vastly improved living standards, while extending socio-economic factors to the entire country, such as health care, education and housing. The Republic of Mauritius is in favor of assisting in sustainable development in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially by encouraging international trade to these countries as that played a role in ... of everyone, with high levels of economic growth and employment prudent, use of natural resources, and effective protection of the environment." (Schmandt and Ward 2000) Mauritius finds su...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... foreign diresct investment in order to develop quickly. Hence, these are necessary to have high incomes.Nevertheless, 75 percent of the total stock and 60 percent of the flow of FDI (foreign direct investment) stayed in the most powerful regions e.g. in North America, European Economic Area and Japans. These countries make powerful pressures over financial markets and ... other economic tendencies. So global market does not mean regulation and control, it means limtation of developing countries by the great powers and the economic doctrines which are prevalent among their elites ( Hirst...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to peaceful Democracy was interrupted by a Coup in the 1950's, following the occupation of the Allies during World War II. The Prime Minister was deposed by the Shah, and with backing from the CIA and British Intelligence forces, a new Prime Minister was installed with close Western ties. In the face of the aggressive West-oriented autocracy of the Shah's ministry, the people of Iran turned to conservative Religion, establishing a ... in negotiations. European response proved effective, with nuclear research halting for a period of time. When these agreements broke down, the United Nati...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of cities, towns, or village, or devastation not justified by military necessity" (Nuremberg Principles). The Nuremberg Tribunals paved the way for other Tribunals and was a key factor in the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Nuremberg Trials showed the world the importance of fundamental freedoms and human rights as something that should be heavily and rightfully protected. Someone ... desire for peace lies behind this Declaration. The realization that the flagrant violation of human rights by Nazi and Fascist countries sowed the seeds of the last world war has sup...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations ("How the UN"). Presently there are on hundred ninety one members of the United Nations that develop, monitor and are party to proposed resolutions. In the case of Iraq, who joined the United Nations on December 21, 1945, concurring powers agree that the nation has breached major and successive resolutions ("List of Member ... "). The United Kingdom also concurs that "The Charter of the United Nations is a robust document ... ...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and women have to join hands to create a workforce twice as active. The achievement of full equality between the sexes is essential to human progress and the transformation of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes ... and habits in men and women that pass from family to the workplace, to political ... rights, subjected to violence and frequently treated as less than human, women have be...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... down a feeding tube placed inside the respiratory system of an innocent man. This man is one of the 15 detainees who participated in the hunger strike of early 2013 in the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp. At this international prison, detainees are stripped everyday of their basic human rights, and human beings worldwide are clueless as to what is occurring at the prison. In order to spread ... awareness, I will be discussing the background, United Nations interactions, and ... Bay. According to New York Times, although it was proved that 15 detainees were participating in the hunger str...

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to assert their power through "hard power," an approach that involves military power. Therefore, smaller states began developing and researching nuclear weapons. As a nation bordering the power hungry Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, the delegation of Korea would like to see nuclear deterrence and ultimately disarmament, in hopes of a world free from nuclear use by non-state actors. According to ... nuclear weapon development in cases where other countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Korea and North Korea. Despite that many treaties in place to prevent the da...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Overgrazing and firewood gathering denude vast areas of arid lands, resulting in inexorable spread of deserts and desert like conditions. The United Nations estimates that, at present rate of loss, by the year 2000 about one-third of the world's arable land will be nonproductive. The ever-increasing loss of plant and animal species represents a major conservation concern. Habitat loss, especially in tropical forest areas ... , is the greatest threat. Some species, such as whales and the rhinoceros, are threatened by overexploitation. A fundamental solution, however, must be the establis...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... issue is of great urgency and importance because the international community cannot continue to donate with the hopes and expectations of progress and then not check or reflect upon the results or lack thereof. I will evaluate different arguments by leading economists on the subject, Jeffrey D. Sachs, William Easterly, and Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee. One of the leading experts on sustainable development and poverty, ... Jeffrey D. Sachs is a staunch proponent of more aid. Contrary to Sachs, William R. Easterly argues for a more tailored and small scale approach to aid. Finally, Es...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Council, which objectively ranked higher in power on the UN hierarchy, was solely composed by the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, France and Taiwan siting in for China. The main antagonisms leading to the Cold War rose almost simultaneously with the birth UN; the very nature of the antagonisms was deeply ideological: one could pragmatically put it as a US vs. URSS - Capitalism ... vs. Communism confrontation. Naturally this division was apparent not only in the polarization of nations around either Super Power, but in the latter's b...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... states and the outside world would not interfere with political direction within the nation-states. There would be no more secrecy involving treaties and alliances. Specifically, military alliance would be replaced by "guarantees of security". All disputes between individual states would be openly and diplomatically discussed. Finally, agreed disarmament would prevent an arms race like the one that contributed to the tensions ... that led to World War I. The League itself may seem Utopian or impossibly idealistic, and did appear this way to many critics even when ... conflict involving G...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... product of $931 billion dollars. However, Korea is a nation recovering from a financial crisis and still has a considerable external debt. It has good economic relations with Japan, the Unites States, and China mainly and is member of many international economic organizations such as: APEC, OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), and WCO(World Commerce Organization). Our strongest ... of Southeast Asian Nations), the ESCAP(Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), IDA(International Development Association), and the UN along with its agencies, where w...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the WHO to effectively determine the course of actions needed to be taken to efficiently attack the problem at the root. The WHO focuses on six main areas of work which include health systems, non- ... is not easy to work flawlessly within those areas of work but they have a system which helps them move forward with minimal road blocks. The steps they take to ensure everything flows smoothly are: • providing leadership or even engaging in partnership where needed in critical matters of hea...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... home or communities. Other things or how women seek for better opportunities and run into the wrong persons saying that they know this person or can help with the situation and the seeker usually ends up exploited without consent (HumanTrafficking.org). One must remember that criminals exist in every country in the world that does these crimes of human trafficking. Criminals target not only ... the women and young girls but also men and young boys. Because trafficking is a crime against humanity, the (UNTOC) which is the United Nations Convention ... others to help and that leads them t...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... contemplated. This would involve about 250,000 American troops who would attack mainly through Kuwait. The decision of the U.S. will depend greatly on whether the Iraqi Army resists or whether its officers will abandon Saddam and surrender. However, there is one problem with these war plans, and that is the incredible risk of going to war against Iraq. If America invaded Iraq, it could provoke ... the use of chemical and biological weapons; the question is still circulating, however, whether or not Saddam has these types of weapons available to him ... , and if he does, whether or not h...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate