1. Eye witness testimony
... the lowest. Concluding that the word used affected the estimation of the speed. A week later, people were asked if they had seen any broken glass, the "smashed" group were more likely to answer "yes" when there had in fact, been no broken glass. Another study by Loftus and Palmer showed participants a film of a car accident and then either asked "did you see ... a broken headlight?" or "did you see the broken headlight?" Those who had seen a version of the film with a broken headlight were equally as likely to answer "yes" to either question. However ... , those who had seen a version w...
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