... go into effect in November barring that Congress does not veto it, although that is highly unlikely. The average crack sentence will be reduced by about 37 months, which could save more than $200 million in the next five years according to the federal Bureau of Prisons. Almost six percent of the federal inmate population will be released. However, the reductions are ... ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... jobs in America, left many people economically unstable and more people were falling into poverty each day. Since there were so many people looking for jobs, employers were not harmed by losing a good worker, so they would replace a worker as soon as they were useful. During this century, many were faced with the same problem as Jugis and the numbers of ... able to get a job if the accidents caused them permanent damage (Clayton). As industries increased in America, factories grew larger and more dangerous. By 1900 industrial accidents killed about thirty-five thousand workers per year ...

• Word Count: 918
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of conflict resolution we currently have. It is my position that Christie's argument has merit and should be used as a tool within the context of our current legal framework by restoring victim's rights and putting more emphasis on humanizing offenders. However, it is difficult to comprehend how our current society, which relies heavily on formal institutional processes, could resolve ... relationship. Christie does not provide a resolution to the case, rather he focuses on the process which he describes using five characteristics: 1) the conflicting parties are in the centre of the room ...

• Word Count: 1599
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 5 into effect, a measure than many felt personally attacked the 360,000 workers who provide public services. The law bans the right of public workers to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead of seniority; and facilitates the decertification ... traditional role or imposing the cuts and collecting union dues. They were even more outraged at a new provision added to the bill that banned "fair share" fees - union dues paid by public workers who d...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the immigration status of all of their students, and makes it illegal to give a ride or house an illegal immigrant (Johnson). The measure, which was signed on June 9th by Alabama Governor Robert Bentley faced great opposition from the US Justice Department, Hispanics, immigration advocacy organizations, and some churches (All Headline News). The Justice Department filed a lawsuit against Alabama ... , stating that each state must abide by the federal immigration laws. They argue that the new provisions, which are referred to as H.B. 56, "conflict with federal immigration law and undermine...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a number of supporters who agree with a majority of, if not all, the points she makes that will be presented in this paper. First and foremost, the Capabilities Approach is described by Nussbaum as "a counter-theory to challenge . . . entrenched but misguided theories . . . to move policy choice in the right direction" (Nussbaum Preface, Kindle Locations 37-38). The " ... she mentions are ones such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) approach, or the utilitarian approach. These approaches go about measuring a nation's economical development at face value, determining its success by calcu...

• Word Count: 1056
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... no particular setting, the plot is universalized, therefore becoming applicable to any time or place, as the reader is only introduced to the two main characters by their titles "the man" and "the gatekeeper" and their surrounding is also left unnamed, such as the man's " ... gatekeeper, and the gatekeeper asks the man some questions, "but they are indifferent questions, the kind great men put." The paradox created by this line goes against the statement that "knowledge is power," as it shows that "great men" such as the gatekeeper, ... also reminding the reader that this is a tale, as t...

• Word Count: 1522
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have a significantly negative effect on the human psyche. The most important indicators against the legalization of marijuana are its damaging physical effects. Studies have shown that smoking as few as five joints per week takes in as many cancer-causing chemicals to the body as a heavy smoker inhales in one week. Other new studies are revealing that marijuana, like other drugs ... ...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to give a good reason for her dismissal. In recent years, however, similar cases have been taken to court and found in favor of the employee. In California in the past five years, 50% of implied contract cases have ruled in support of the employee. Legally, Nancy certainly has the right to sue for reinstatement of her original position as Director of ... ...

• Word Count: 272
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have a significantly negative effect on the human psyche. The most important indicators against the legalization of marijuana are its damaging physical effects. Studies have shown that smoking as few as five joints per week takes in as many cancer-causing chemicals to the body as a heavy smoker inhales in one week. Other new studies are revealing that marijuana, like other drugs ... ...

• Word Count: 680
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... everyday democracy. For example, articles 1-3 of the constitution clearly define the powers and rights of the three branches of the United States government: legislative, executive, and judicial. In addition, article five describes powers and limitations of congress on the constitution (mainly the passing of amendments). Moreover, article six reiterates the broad fact of the constitution being the supreme law of the ... the constitution is not a liberal or free-lanced document. Constitutive means having power to enact. Hence, the constitution is what citizens of the United States have b...

• Word Count: 328
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... people would succumb to pressures, which would cause them to inflict pain upon others when authority's sanctioned it. Milgram's experiment was designed to force participants to either ignore their conscience by obeying immoral demands of an authority figure or to refuse those demands. His study concluded that depending upon the person and situation most people will inflict pain on others when ... . Milgram finally concluded "that under a special set of circumstances the obedience we naturally show authority figures could transform us into agents of terror. Doris Lessing, a novelist, well...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , majority from both supporting and opposing sides approve of its legalization. With increasing social acceptance and incarceration rates, legalization of marijuana must occur to keep a market away from being regulated by criminals and in the possession of underage minors. While most pot laws across America are becoming more lenient to their policies than they were decades ago, citizens being arrested for ... sure it's of the highest quality and following safety guidelines, like it is with medical marijuana. Besides those two states, the rest of America has a multibillion dollar industry...

• Word Count: 1103
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... process for stronger investigating allegations of wrongful convictions and make it more open and accessible. "The home invasion change would identify home invasions as an aggravating circumstances to be considered by the judge at the time of sentencing. This lets the judge know that they view home invasions as a serious criminal act and that it should have significant penalties." As for ... criminal harassment or stalking, the sentence would be doubled from five years to ten years. The government also issued a handbook for police and prosecutors on criminal harassment. This gives guidel...

• Word Count: 419
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as, the Loyal Nine. (p.138) Accordingly, because of Parliamentary taxation through the Stamp Act in the colonies, Americans were prompted to rebel in 1776. The restriction of civil liberties demonstrated by the admiralty courts was an important factor that led the colonists to rebel in 1776. The admiralty courts disregarded many traditional English protections for a fair trial. Customs officials transferred smuggling ... cases from the colonial courts, in which juries decided the outcome, to admiralty courts, where the judge alone gave the verdict. (p.136) The judges were awarded five pe...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should not prevent an officer from using the evidence found in a case where the officer was using reasonable reliance on a search warrant that was issued by a neutral magistrate even though it found to be invalid. There was five main points of argument for this conclusion 1) The purpose for the use of fruits of a past unlawful search or seizure was to safeguard the ... system. 2) An officer must be able to rely on a magistrate descions on the constitutionality of a warrant ,however flawed. Only deliberate actions of substantial and deliberate nature should be struck down by the exclusio...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a recent article that published, the government set their penalty fine for violating the cellular phone's law is too low. They only charge thirty-five dollars to fifty dollars per ticket, and if they were violating the cellular phone's law repeatedly, the penalty fine is still the same. Therefore ... to avoid the situation occur repeatedly. If San Francisco could pass a law to adjust the penalty fine for violating the cellular phone's law by setting up a system of penalty fine from two hundred fifty dollars up to one thousand dollars, moreover, if they could be jailed for ... repeatedl...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... content (Loeb 55). A conviction of impaired driving was and still is second to death penalty cases in the amount of documentation. There were five possible levels of punishment for a convicted violator of an impaired driving law. To determine the proper level, the sentencing judge had to first ... hours in jail, forty-eight hours of community service, sixty days of not driving, or any combination of the above three. Level five punishment was required when no grossly aggravating factors were present and the mitigating factors outweighed any regular aggravating factors that were present. ...

• Word Count: 1598
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Decline of Political Activism in America American citizens are expected to actively partake in political activities. Ordinary people can shape public policy by voting, donating to campaigns, writing letters, and even running in elections. With so many opportunities for people to participate in the political process, why do some choose to sit and ... themselves in politics because they feel the government tries to regulate too much of their lives. Since many people find politics intrusive, it is harder for those who are inspired by certain issues to move their fellows to become politicall...

• Word Count: 706
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... discrimination. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect private homosexual relations among consenting adults. This decision led to aggressive action by the gay community to counteract prejudice and to lobby for legal protections. In response, conservative groups in some states sought to ban local anti ... distinction as the race, sex, language, or religion". A broad statement of human rights is contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, passed by the UN General Assembly in 1948, but it does not have a binding effect on member states. Later, the Gen...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... medical advice, but the ultimate decisions are the patients'. Minors the mentally unstable or unconscious patients, unable to grant consent themselves, are represented by family members or legal guardians. "First, there ought to be a legal right to physician assisted suicide in order to enable qualified ... not be grounds for physician assisted suicide if the suffering can be cured or relieved by medical treatments". (Wellman, Carl "Preface to 'Should Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?"). Presently there are only five states where physician assisted suicide is legal. Oregon, Montana, Washin...

• Word Count: 1576
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to access our private information? If nothing is done they eventually will monitor the entire internet and phone devices. They recently backed up their intention to do so by demanding encryption files from Blackberry and demanding Google to release them any documents they desire from their warehouse. We thought they already held superior control over us but apparently ... to the cellphone reports, Markey's in charge of leading significant investigations like this, requested data on surveillance by the ACLU containing over five thousand and five hundred pages of documents said to help with...

• Word Count: 970
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... who think a music store is pretty cool to be around, but we have lost seven or eight music stores in the Bay Area in the last five years," Tucker said. "People think they are getting a deal by ordering their stuff online and out of state, but, in fact, they are hurting the schools, the police" (Hull). The State Board of Equalization estimates ... California - 10,000 of which make money from Amazon. "We oppose this bill because it is unconstitutional and counterproductive," Amazon said in an email to its affiliates. "It is supported by big-box retailers, most of which are based outside C...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act: Public Law 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act: and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Public Law 94-142 was passed by Congress in 1975. The law assures "a free appropriate public education" to all children with disabilities between the ages of three and twenty one. The law is specific in describing the ... of education in stating that each child with a disability is to have an individually planned education. Details of this plan must be spelled out in a written Individualized Education Plan, formulated by general a...

• Word Count: 541
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate