... able to live at home or have no homes. Services should be provided to deal with the difficult transition of young persons to adulthood, including special programs for young drug abusers that emphasize care, counseling, assistance and therapy. Voluntary organizations serving young people are to receive financial and other supports. Local youth organizations should be created and strengthened ... victims of child maltreatment are more likely to report involvement in youth violence than those who are non-maltreated. Research points to a strong correlation between delinquency, drug use, and...

• Word Count: 2822
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... development. The dark side of globalization allows multinational criminals to broaden their range of operations from drug and arms trafficking to money laundering and trafficking in human beings. Organized criminals accrue huge sums of money through drug trafficking, arms smuggling, financial crime and other illegal proceeds. Drug smuggling by migrants, often at high risk to the migrants and at great profit for the ... ...

• Word Count: 667
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... probationary terms will be discussed. Moreover, the question of why legislatures have progressively chosen mandatory minimum jail and prison sentences for crimes, contiguous with mandatory lengths and forms of supervision post-incarceration release will be examined. This author will examine whether mandatory sentencing from a criminal justice standpoint, reduce recidivism, and work for the capricious degrees of crimes. Determinate sentencing is defined ... earned time. Normally there are specific standards stipulating the extent of punishment and release date before the parole board wil...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... particular, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and for Rwanda (ICTR)-established by the Security Council as Chapter VII enforcement measures-served as laboratories within which abstract, post-Nuremberg conceptions of justice took shape and became reality. The indictment of sitting heads of state, such as Slobodan Milosevic, became a defining moment for the rule of law in its ... of jurisdictions in an emerging system of international criminal justice. The Court was embraced by an international community that had increasingly internalized the importance...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... supportive of educational achievement and conducive to the needs of adolescents during this period of social and cognitive development. During the 1980's, the United States saw an increase in drug use and drug related crime throughout the country. The general public perceived the epidemic to be the result of lenient laws and many advocated for more punitive practices to be implemented by ... ...

• Word Count: 4044
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be regarded both as positive or negative but one fact is obvious: the interaction between these agencies is really vital in the fight against such serious problems as smuggling, illegal drug and weapons traffic, underground markets, money laundering and many others. We have thoroughly studied the causes that have become a stumbling block in the interaction of law enforcement and customs authorities ... ...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... [Mar10]. In this regard an individual learns deviant behavior from other people in his/her social circle such as family and peers, and cannot be inherited genetically, for instance most drug cartels are family run (Akasha dynasty). Second, interaction plays an integral role in the learning of deviant behavior, which takes place through interpersonal communication. Third, the fundamental part of learning ... ...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... would be far better off if marijuana was to be decriminalized for a long period of time. First of all, marijuana should be legally recognized because it is an essentially harmless drug with barely any serious long-term effects to the mind or the body. The only clear long-term effect of smoking excess marijuana is the increase in the possibility of ... ...

• Word Count: 357
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate