... patriotism" and Marx could not fathom the idea of "the people" aligning themselves with the "elites" above the "masses" of other nations, and promoted "universal emancipation." There have been various theories regarding nationalism in the present day, although it seems necessary within the confines of this essay to concentrate on three of the most prominent and interesting analyses. The first of these is the "modernist" theory outlines by Ernest Gellner ... , who argues that nationalism was uniquely a theory of the modern world and was crucially interlinked with industrialism and culture...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Graduate

... involved in Hamlet's death. To Jacobean/Elizabethan audiences, the severity of the threat of religious repercussions would have been taken as a blatant warning for them to take heed to. In a similar way, modern Political Theatre evolved as a medium through which to educate a specific target audience; however, it stripped away the importance of social obligation, replacing the stage as an arena for political expression and instruction ... . This theatrical movement mimicked the cultural revolution of the 1960's and 70's, and indeed the movement in semiotics towards ideological distinction...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of exquisite literature bound with key concepts fundamental to our understanding and exploration of societal and political values, rendering it to be widely admired by all. Scholars uphold works from the Literary Canon with the highest regard and proceed to manifest these works into school curriculum for literary study due to their powerful influential nature and complex ideas embedded in these texts ... with new regulations to advocate those texts encompassed with profound messages and their ability to handle delicate issues such as the human condition and the evolution of cultural val...

• Word Count: 555
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... experiences in assimilating into American culture. One way Lahiri conveys the way in which a home is a reflection of one's identity, as well as the theme of the alienating experience of immigrants assimilating into America and the exposure of two cultures, is through the use of the characterisation of Ashima and the development of her identity. The experience of the Ganguli's attempts at assimilating into American culture is portrayed within ... faced when immigrating, but to contrast with those who find it difficult to assimilate into a new place, such as his wife. While his wife takes...

• Word Count: 1254
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of what circumstances diversity is referred as, many fail to understand that diversity encompasses everyone at any level not just the minority. Consequently, many successful multinational organizations aim to encourage and develop diversity in the workplace for the benefit of both the company and employees. Kaiser Permanente - Kaiser Permanente (Kaiser Permanente, 2015) is a community inclusive company that provides ... list. For instance, DivesityInc states that Kaiser Permanente shows great efforts to ensure diversity not only on the employees but also in all areas of the company incl...

• Word Count: 827
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of learning about people from different cultures and racial backgrounds has been considered vital for greater growth and development, since an exchange of ideas and information aids the process of human growth by bringing people into contact with new and different forms of knowledge. All too often, ideas become stagnant since they are relegated to a certain geographical ... it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh the shell, that we may eat the kernel; that putteth aside the curtain, that we may look into the most holy place; that removeth the cover of the well,...

• Word Count: 1596
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... cognitive orientations. It has been demonstrated that subjects exposed to various modernizing influences, such as schooling or urbanization, display more abstract modes of classification only on the types tasks emphasized in those settings rather than on all types of tasks. It may also be noted that objects or events may be classified as similar ... difficult set of word items or a response mode making greater demands on a subjects verbal abilities and/or memory capacities. Experiental Interpretation To evaluate an experiential interpretation of the observed cross-cultural and age diffe...

• Word Count: 2442
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Internet commerce. There are several factors which can either enhance or deter a nation's willingness to conduct business online. Nations are distinct on several levels, ranging from the individual level purchase preferences and concerns about security to national telecommunications infrastructures and regulatory issues intended to encourage or protect a country. These differences can best be understood ... even with supportive leaders that encourage use of information technologies. Some organizations have pursued virtual operations, drawing heavily upon electronic communications and tran...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... tourism and globalization can have positive and negative impact on socio-cultural, economic, political and environmental aspects of indigenous (local) peoples. The main aim of this essay therefore is to examine the impact of tourism and globalization on indigenous peoples. The essay submits that tourism and globalization may be argued to be a deadly mix for indigenous peoples or host communities due to ... the negative impacts it has brought about such as commodification and erosion of culture, loss of cultural identity, social problems such ... as diseases and environmental problems to...

• Word Count: 1995
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This essay discusses the creation of destination images in an international context. As target group orientation is essential to good market communication, it is important for tourism destinations to consider the frame of reference within which their promotional efforts are interpreted. A central part of this is cultural images. These are images which exist in the target group in relation to a given culture ... three-split structure involving impressions, attitudes and values. Impressions are based on actual actions and events in a given culture which are transient and consequently over time...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... over two decades, Bangarra has produced over thirty original works and has also collaborated with other Australian performing arts companies such as the Australian Ballet and the Sydney Theatre Company. This Company consists of sixteen professionally trained artists who each obtain an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander ... and 'Best Choreography', 2009 Helpmann Awards) which have become milestones in Australian performing arts. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia are the oldest living cultural history in the world, they go back at least 50-65,000 years- indigenous...

• Word Count: 617
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... popular culture. Sociological studies of popular music audiences tend to use either questionnaire-based survey methods; ethnographic approaches, such as participant observation and in-depth interviewing; or a combination of the two. Through survey research, tastes in popular music are understood as being shaped by a person's gender, age, social class background, and race/ethnicity. To a certain extent ... one of the many forms of temporal engagement through which neo-tribal associations are formed because it provides a space for expressions of "togetherness" based on articulations of fun...

• Word Count: 2711
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... powers on their colonies. Judging other cultures is not the first step down a road that leads to genocide; it is the necessary preliminary to coming to the aid of the victims of injustice' Objective moral realism appears to be a much more convincing argument for me because it allows us to pursue the idea of moral development, reinforces our ability to provide necessary criticise and provides accountability ... a world where we can distinctively know what is right and what is wrong, and never have the ability to develop a universal standard of human rights. It further seems apparent to m...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... shelter and a little education, aborigines were subjected to the discipline of police and reserve managers. They had to follow the rules of the reserve and tolerate searchers of their homes and themselves. Their children could be taken away at any time and "apprenticed" out as cheap labour for Europeans. "The old ways of the Aborigines were attacked by regimented efforts to make them ... family life. In connection to the impact segregation policies had on Aboriginal family life, the removal of children deepened the loss of cultural knowledge and further hindered indigenous identity. One ...

• Word Count: 2033
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... jacket, snowy trousers, a clear necktie, and varnished boots...hair parted, brushed, oiled" (Conrad 31). The natives mentioned on the same pages, however, are evaluated in a completely different manner. On one hand, the chief accountant is an individual with personality, while on the other "black shapes [crouch]," "black shadows of disease and starvation [lie] confusedly," ... and one "creature...[rises] to his hands and knees, and [goes] off on all fours towards the river to drink" (Conrad 30). Indigenous peoples are portrayed in this way throughout the novel, treated not as human being...

• Word Count: 662
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... who studied and researched these events and data. Because it has a great deal to do with the interpretations of historians and the elites I believe in general history is fixed, not only with the chronology and events that took place but also in the interpretations of the historians. The idea that we as a whole can change history thus proving that history is fluid and changeable is very ... what took place and their perspective that is then written as facts and thus taught as "history". This has nothing to do with all of "us" as was written in the article, "The facts about what happened ...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... corporate consumerism through both commercials and regularly scheduled programs. The American pubic has been numbed by the unending parade of fabricated television illusions that keeps it preoccupied with the ideals and values of consumerism. Consumerism is the myth that the individual will be gratified and fulfilled by consuming. The consumer feels that the buying and owning of commodities will act as a cultural ... rebirth or renewal. While consumerism offers the goal of owning a product, it lacks the fulfillment of the typical American citizen. Consumerism offers only short-term ego-g...

• Word Count: 347
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... are influenced by the culture that developed it and the time period in which the methods were developed. Factors that significantly effect the nature and the progression of the therapy are the ethnicity and cultural background of the patient, the social context, the environment in which the therapy is conducted and the attitude that the patient may have toward psychotherapy. Associated with the clinical experiences of working ... onto other ethnic and cultural groups. "Belonging to a group is a major determinant of a person's personality and can affect the manner in which the psychologis...

• Word Count: 2645
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of God's message. Oppenheimer claims that religions adhere to practices that are not always religious but instead "aggressively social" in that American's seek the sense of belonging through their involvement with religious endeavors. The creators of Passion Conferences aim to create something that is a collective social phenomenon rather than something that fosters individual religious growth. They are not interested in ... , enthusiasm, and traveling several leagues to confess at face value and attributed these acts of devotion to evidence that the indigenous were successful in graspin...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... from a society are prevented from gaining a strong sense of acceptance and identity. Paul Keating's "Redfern Speech" reflects on the impact of the exclusion of Indigenous Australians, thus stressing the need for the acceptance and recognition of their culture. Keating promotes the need for self-reflection in the personification," Australia once reached out for us "demonstrates that one's perception of acceptance and inclusion is linked intrinsically to ... be achieved, and thus, enrich their experience of belonging. However, individuals lacking a sense of social stability and a secure h...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by bringing attention to other issues related to ethics in multicultural counseling that involved participants in research and right to treatment. Which in respond to this the 1995 revision of the ethical standards, the American Counseling Association (ACA) included specific excerpts requiring counselors to respect diversity, avoid discrimination, and demonstrate cultural sensitivity when engaging in direct client services, ... . Freeman (2000) defined virtue ethics as addressing "who one is, what one ought to become, and what form of action will bring one from the present to the future"...

• Word Count: 5041
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by bringing attention to other issues related to ethics in multicultural counseling that involved participants in research and right to treatment. Which in respond to this the 1995 revision of the ethical standards, the American Counseling Association (ACA) included specific excerpts requiring counselors to respect diversity, avoid discrimination, and demonstrate cultural sensitivity when engaging in direct client services, ... . Freeman (2000) defined virtue ethics as addressing "who one is, what one ought to become, and what form of action will bring one from the present to the future"...

• Word Count: 5041
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... being used to promote a positive self-concept and cultivate positive relationships between students from diverse backgrounds in geographically diverse areas. This efforts have included videoconferences, computer conferences, interactions on the Web, and e-pals (Cifuentes & Murphy, 2000; Cifuentes et al., 1998). Technologies used with middle grade students have included interactive compressed video and use of two-way ... (Damarin, 1998; Roblyer, Dozier-Henry, & Burnette, 1996). Various efforts are underway to merge multicultural education and technology, yet it is too soon to crown the d...

• Word Count: 1520
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Joseph Conrad, offers a critique of modernity by breaking down the terms in which European thought distinguished itself from the "primitive". Conrad shows that the otherness of Indigenous societies is precisely the otherness of a civilised Eurocentric community itself, that is, "the West's Other is the West itself." Marlow, the central character, comes to understand that society is protected from ... abominations were designed by the "civil" to exterminate, at the very least, the culture of, the so perceived "other". It is the imperial project of turning the Other into the Same while ma...

• Word Count: 596
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate